The architecture design specifies the overall architecture and the placement of software and hardware that will be used. Architecture design is a very complex process that is often left to experienced architecture designers and consultants. The first step is to refine the () into more detailed requirements that are then employed to help select the architecture to be used and the software components to be placed on each device. In a ( ), one also has to decide whether to use a two-tier, three-tier, or n-tier architecture. Then the requirements and the architecturedesign are used to develop the hardware and software specification. There are four primary types of nonfunctional requirements that can be important in designing the architecture. () specify the operating environment(s) in which the system must perform and how those may change over time. () focus on the nonfunctional requirements issues such as response time, capacity, and reliability. () are the abilities to protect the information system from disruption and data loss, whether caused by an intentional act. Cultural and political requirements are specific to the countries in which the system will be used. A. client-based architecture基于客户端的架构B. server-based architecture基于服务器的体系结构C. network architecture网络体系结构D. client-server architecture客户机服务器体系结构
The architecture design specifies the overall architecture and the placement of software and hardware that will be used. Architecture design is a very complex process that is often left to experienced architecture designers and consultants. The first step is to refine the () into more detailed requirements that are then employed to help select the architecture to be used and the software components to be placed on each device. In a ( ), one also has to decide whether to use a two-tier, three-tier, or n-tier architecture. Then the requirements and the architecturedesign are used to develop the hardware and software specification. There are four primary types of nonfunctional requirements that can be important in designing the architecture. () specify the operating environment(s) in which the system must perform and how those may change over time. () focus on the nonfunctional requirements issues such as response time, capacity, and reliability. () are the abilities to protect the information system from disruption and data loss, whether caused by an intentional act. Cultural and political requirements are specific to the countries in which the system will be used.
A. client-based architecture
基于客户端的架构
B. server-based architecture
基于服务器的体系结构
C. network architecture
网络体系结构
D. client-server architecture
客户机服务器体系结构
基于客户端的架构
B. server-based architecture
基于服务器的体系结构
C. network architecture
网络体系结构
D. client-server architecture
客户机服务器体系结构
参考解析
解析：体系结构设计指定了将使用的总体架构和软件和硬件的位置。架构设计是一个非常复杂的过程，通常留给经验丰富的架构设计师和顾问。第一步是将非功能需求细化为更详细的需求，然后使用这些需求来帮助选择要使用的体系结构和将要放置在每个设备上的软件组件。在客户端-服务器体系结构，也决定是否使用双层、三层或多层结构。然后，需求和体系结构设计用于开发硬件和软件规范。有四种主要类型的非功能需求在设计架构中是很重要的。操作要求指定操作环境，系统必须执行和那些可能会随时间而改变。性能要求关注非功能性需求的问题，如响应时间、容量和可靠性。安全要求的能力来保护信息系统的中断和数据丢失，无论是通过故意行为造成。文化和政治要求是具体的国家将使用该系统。
相关考题：
试题（71）～（75）The software architecture is a set of software components, subsystems, relationships, interactions, the properties of each of these elements, and the set of guiding principles that together constitute the fundamental properties and constraints of a software system or set of systems. （71） defines a general set of element types and their interactions. The examples include Pipes and Filters, Model-View-Controller, and Reflection. A （72） in software architecture is a representation used to understand or document one or more aspects of a problem or solution. Architecture is usually used in conjunction with many adjunct terms. The （73） defines the key strategies, organization, goals and related processes of the enterprise. At the enterprise level, the （74） may be more of a set of guidelines on how the various software architectures should be constructed consistently across the enterprise. The （75）, which describes the high-level set of elements involved in application from a particular domain along with their interactions, is often used to focus on subsystem definition rather than application process level definition.（71）A. Architectural patternB. Architectural descriptionC. Architectural viewD. Architectural viewpoint（72）A. modelB. domainC. componentD. subsystem（73）A. enterprise architectureB. technical architectureC. infrastructure architectureD. business architecture（74）A. enterprise architectureB. data architectureC. application architectureD. information architecture（75）A. product-line architectureB. reference architectureC. technology architectureD. infrastructure architecture
An application architecture specifies the technologies to be used to implement one or more information systems． It serves as an outline for detailed design， construction， and implementation． Given the models and details， include（ ）， we can distribute data and processes to create a general design of application architecture． The design will normally be constrained by architecture standards， project objectives， and （ ）． The first physical DFD to be drawn is the（ ）． The next step is to distribute data stores to different processors． Data（ ） are two types of distributed data which most RDBMSs support． There are many distribution options used in data distribution． In the case of （ ）we should record each table as a data store on the physical DFD and connect each to the appropriate server．A.logical DFDs and ERDB.ideal object model and analysis class modelC.use case models and interface prototypesD.physical DFDs and database schemaA.the database management systemB.the feasibility of techniques usedC.the network topology and technologyD.the user interface and process methodsA.context DFDB.system DFDC.network architecture DFDD.event-response DFDA.vertical partitioning and horizontal replicationB.vertical replication and horizontal partitioningC.integration and distributionD.partitioning and replicationA.storing all data on a single serverB.storing specific tables on different serversC.storing subsets of specific tables on different serversD.duplicating specific tables or subsets on different servers
In software engineering the design phase is divided into（ ）。A.system design and detailed designB.computer design and program designC.system design and hardware designD.computer design and detailed design
The objective of （ ）is to determine what parts of the application software will be assigned to what hardware.The major software components of the system being developed have to be identified and then allocated to the various hardware components on which the system will operate. All software systems can be divided into four basic functions. The first is（ ）. Most information systems require data to be stored and retrieved,whether a small file,such as a memo produced by a word processor,or a large database,such as one that stores an organizations accounting records. The second function is the （ ）,the processing required to access data,which often means database queries in Structured Query Language. The third function is the （ ）,which is the logic documented in the DFDs,use cases,and functional requirements.The fourth function is the presentation logic,the display of information to the user and the acceptance of the users commands.The three primary hardware components of a system are （ ）.A.architecture design B.modular design C.physical design D.distribution design A.data access components B.database management system C.data storage D.data entities A.data persistence B.data access objects C.database connection D.dataaccess logic A.system requirements B.system architecture C.application logic D.application program A.computers,cables and network B.clients,servers,and network C.CPUs,memories and I/O devices D.CPUs,hard disks and I/O devices
Computer（ ）focuses on protecting information ，hardware ，and software from unauthorized use and damage.A.network B.virus C.security D.architecture
Computer （ ） focuses on protecting information，hardware，and software，and software from unauthorized use and damade.A.network B.virus C.security D.architecture
Software architecture reconstruction is an interpretive, jnteractive, and iterative process including many activities. （ ）involves analyzing a systems existing design and implementation artifacts to construct a model of it. The result is used in the following activities to construct a view of the system. The database construction activity converts the （ ） contained in the view into a standard format for storage in a database. The （ ）activity involves defining and manipulating the information stored in database to reconcile, augment, and establish connections between the elements. Reconstruction consists of two primary activities: （ ） and （ ）. The former provides a mechanism for the user to manipulate architectural elements, and the latter provides facilities for architecture reconstruction.A.Reverse engineering B.Information extraction C.Requirements analysis D.Source code analysis A.actors and use cases B.processes and data C.elements and relations D.schemas and tables A.database normalization B.schema definition C.database optimization D.view fusion A.architecture analysis and design B.domain analysis and static modeling C.visualization and interaction D.user requirements modeling A.pattern definition and recognition B.architecture design and implementation C.system architecture modeling D.dynamic modeling and reconstruction
Computer ( ) focuses on protecting information, hardware, and software from unauthorized use and damage.A.networkB.vimsC.securityD.architecture
Computer ( ) focuses on protecting information, hardware, and software from unauthorized use and damage.A. networkB. vimsC. securityD. architecture
Computer______focuses on protecting information,hardware,and software from unauthorized use and damage.A.networkB.virusC.securityD.architecture
The architecture of an embedded system is an abstraction of the embedded device,meaning that it is a______of the system that typically doesn't show detailed implementation information such as software source code or hardware circuit design.A.specializationB.computerC.generalizationD.design
An application architecture specifies the technologies to be used to implement one or more information systems. It serves as an outline for detailed design, construction, and implementation. Given the models and details, include （ ）, we can distribute data and processes to create a general design of application architecture. The design will normally be constrained by architecture standards, project objectives, and （ ）. The first physical DFD to be drawn is the （ ）. The next step is to distribute data stores to different processors. Data（请作答此空）are two types of distributed data which most RDBMSs support. There are many distribution options used in data distribution. In the case of（ ）, we should record each table as a data store on the physical DFD and connect each to the appropriate server.A.vertical partitioning and horizontal replicationB.vertical replication and horizontal partitioningC.integration and distributionD.partitioning and replication
An application architecture specifies the technologies to be used to implement one or more information systems. It serves as an outline for detailed design, construction, and implementation. Given the models and details, include （ ）, we can distribute data and processes to create a general design of application architecture. The design will normally be constrained by architecture standards, project objectives, and （ ）. The first physical DFD to be drawn is the （ ）. The next step is to distribute data stores to different processors. Data（ ）are two types of distributed data which most RDBMSs support. There are many distribution options used in data distribution. In the case of（请作答此空）, we should record each table as a data store on the physical DFD and connect each to the appropriate server.A.storing all data on a single serverB.storing specific tables on different serversC.storing subsets of specific tables on different serversD.duplicating specific tables or subsets on different servers
An application architecture specifies the technologies to be used to implement one or more information systems. It serves as an outline for detailed design, construction, and implementation. Given the models and details, include （请作答此空）, we can distribute data and processes to create a general design of application architecture. The design will normally be constrained by architecture standards, project objectives, and （ ）. The first physical DFD to be drawn is the （ ）. The next step is to distribute data stores to different processors. Data（ ）are two types of distributed data which most RDBMSs support. There are many distribution options used in data distribution. In the case of （ ）, we should record each table as a data store on the physical DFD and connect each to the appropriate server.A.logical DFDs and ERDB.ideal object model and analysis class modelC.use case models and interface prototypesD.physical DFDs and database schema
An application architecture specifies the technologies to be used to implement one or more information systems. It serves as an outline for detailed design, construction, and implementation. Given the models and details, include （ ）, we can distribute data and processes to create a general design of application architecture. The design will normally be constrained by architecture standards, project objectives, and （ ）. The first physical DFD to be drawn is the （请作答此空）. The next step is to distribute data stores to different processors. Data（ ）are two types of distributed data which most RDBMSs support. There are many distribution options used in data distribution. In the case of（ ）, we should record each table as a data store on the physical DFD and connect each to the appropriate server.A.context DFDB.system DFDC.network architecture DFDD.event-response DFD
An application architecture specifies the technologies to be used to implement one or more information systems. It serves as an outline for detailed design, construction, and implementation. Given the models and details, include （ ）, we can distribute data and processes to create a general design of application architecture. The design will normally be constrained by architecture standards, project objectives, and （请作答此空）. The first physical DFD to be drawn is the （ ）. The next step is to distribute data stores to different processors. Data（ ）are two types of distributed data which most RDBMSs support. There are many distribution options used in data distribution. In the case of（ ）, we should record each table as a data store on the physical DFD and connect each to the appropriate server.A.the database management systemB.the feasibility of techniques usedC.the network topology and technologyD.the user interface and process methods
The purpose of the systems analysis phase is to build a logical model of the new system.The first step is（71），where you investigate business processes and document what the new system must do to satisfy users. This step continues the investigation that began during the（72）. You use the fact-finding results to build business models，data and process models，and object models. The deliverable for the systems analysis phase is the（73），which describes management and user requirements，costs and benefits，and outlines alternative development strategies.The purpose of the systems design phase is to create a physical model that will satisfy all documented requirements for the system. During the systems design phase，you need to determine the（74），which programmers will use to transform the logical design into program modules and code. The deliverable for this phase is the（75），which is presented to management and users for review and approval.A.system architecture descriptionB.system design specificationC.system technique architectureD.physical deployment architecture
In software engineering the design phase is divided into ( ). A.system design and detailed design B.computer design and program design C.system design and hardware design D.computer design and detailed design
The architecture design specifies the overall architecture and the placement of software and hardware that will be used. Architecture design is a very complex process that is often left to experienced architecture designers and consultants. The first step is to refine the ( 请作答此空) into more detailed requirements that are then employed to help select the architecture to be used and the software components to be placed on each device. In a (), one also has to decide whether to use a two-tier, three-tier, or n-tier architecture. Then the requirements and the architecturedesign are used to develop the hardware and software specification. There are four primary types of nonfunctional requirements that can be important in designing the architecture. () specify the operating environment(s) in which the system must perform and how those may change over time. () focus on the nonfunctional requirements issues such as response time, capacity, and reliability. () are the abilities to protect the information system from disruption and data loss, whether caused by an intentional act. Cultural and political requirements are specific to the countries in which the system will be used. A. functional requirements功能需求B. nonfunctional requirements非功能需求C. system constraint系统约束D. system operational environment系统运行环境
The objective of (请作答此空) is to determine what parts of the application software will be assigned to what hardware. The major software components of the system being developed have to be identified and then allocated to the various hardware components on which the system will operate. All software systems can be divided into four basic functions. The first is (72). Most information systems require data to be stored and retrieved, whether a small file, such as a memo produced by a word processor, or a large database, such as one that stores an organization's accounting records. The second function is the (73), the processing required to access data, which often means database queries in Structured Query Language. The third function is the (74), which is the logic documented in the DFDs, use cases, and functional requirements. The fourth function is the presentation logic, the display of information to the user and the acceptance of the user's commands. The three primary hardware components of a system are (75). A.architecture design B. modular designC. physical design D.distribution design
The architecture design specifies the overall architecture and the placement of software and hardware that will be used. Architecture design is a very complex process that is often left to experienced architecture designers and consultants. The first step is to refine the () into more detailed requirements that are then employed to help select the architecture to be used and the software components to be placed on each device. In a (), one also has to decide whether to use a two-tier, three-tier, or n-tier architecture. Then the requirements and the architecturedesign are used to develop the hardware and software specification. There are four primary types of nonfunctional requirements that can be important in designing the architecture. () specify the operating environment(s) in which the system must perform and how those may change over time. () focus on the nonfunctional requirements issues such as response time, capacity, and reliability. (请作答此空 ) are the abilities to protect the information system from disruption and data loss, whether caused by an intentional act. Cultural and political requirements are specific to the countries in which the system will be used. A. Safety requirements安全要求B. Security requirements安全要求C. Data management requirements数据管理要求D. System requirements 系统要求
The architecture design specifies the overall architecture and the placement of software and hardware that will be used. Architecture design is a very complex process that is often left to experienced architecture designers and consultants. The first step is to refine the () into more detailed requirements that are then employed to help select the architecture to be used and the software components to be placed on each device. In a (), one also has to decide whether to use a two-tier, three-tier, or n-tier architecture. Then the requirements and the architecturedesign are used to develop the hardware and software specification. There are four primary types of nonfunctional requirements that can be important in designing the architecture. (请作答此空 ) specify the operating environment(s) in which the system must perform and how those may change over time. () focus on the nonfunctional requirements issues such as response time, capacity, and reliability. () are the abilities to protect the information system from disruption and data loss, whether caused by an intentional act. Cultural and political requirements are specific to the countries in which the system will be used. A. client-based architecture操作要求B. server-based architecture速度要求C. network architecture存取控制要求D. client-server architecture定制要求
The objective of（ 请作答此空 ）is to determine what parts of the application software will be assigned to what hardware. The major software components of the system being developed have to be identified and then allocated to the various hardware components on which the system will operate. All software systems can be divided into four basic functions. The first is（）.Most information systems require data to be stored and retrieved, whether a small file,such as a memo produced by a word processor, or a large database, such as one that stores an organization's accounting records.The second function is the（）,the processing required to access data, which often means database queries in Structured Query Language. The third function is the （）,which is the logic documented in the DFDs, use cases,and functional requirements.The fourth function is the presentation logic,the display of information to the user and the acceptance of the user's commands.The three primary hardware components of a system are （）. A.architecture designB. modular designC. physical designD.distribution design
What is a primary objective of the security architecture assessment? （）A、document power and UPS availabilityB、to integrate routing and switching componentsC、create a design specification documentD、document the customer's current and future technology projects
单选题Unlike the author of Passage 1, the author of Passage 2 answers which of the following questions?AWhere did Shah Jahan have the Taj Mahal constructed?BHow did Moslem influences manifest themselves in the Taj Mahal's design?CWhat role did Moslem women play in the design of the Taj Mahal?DDo all people appreciate the Taj Mahal's architecture?EHow does the Taj Mahal compare with other examples of Islamic architecture?
单选题What is a primary objective of the security architecture assessment? （）Adocument power and UPS availabilityBto integrate routing and switching componentsCcreate a design specification documentDdocument the customer's current and future technology projects
单选题Which is the correct description of the significance of the ORACLE_HOME environmental variable？（）AIt specifies the directory containing the Oracle software.BIt specifies the directory containing the Oracle-Managed Files.CIt specifies the directory for database files， if not specified explicitly.DIt specifies the base directory of Optimal Flexible Architecture （OFA） .