On hearing the utterance "It′s hot here", the listener opened the door. It is a(n) __________.A.locutionary actB.illocutionary actC.direct speech actD.perlocutionary act
On hearing the utterance "It′s hot here", the listener opened the door. It is a(n) __________.
A.locutionary act
B.illocutionary act
C.direct speech act
D.perlocutionary act
B.illocutionary act
C.direct speech act
D.perlocutionary act
参考解析
解析：考查言语行为理论。根据言语行为理论，说话者说话时可能同时实施三种行为：发话行为 (locutionaryact)、行事行为(illocutionaryact)和取效行为(perlocutionaryact)。发话行为是说出话语的行为．行事行为是表达说话者意图的行为。取效行为是通过某些话所实施后果的行为。话语“这里很热”产生的后果是听话者打开了门，因此是取效行为。
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