A/An __________language test, such as IELTS or TOEFL, is developed on the basis of a fixed standard.A.norm-referencedB.peer-referencedC.individual-referencedD.criterion-referenced

A/An __________language test, such as IELTS or TOEFL, is developed on the basis of a fixed standard.

A.norm-referenced
B.peer-referenced
C.individual-referenced
D.criterion-referenced

参考解析

解析:考查语言测试类型。标准参照语言测验(Criterion-referenced language test,简称CRT)是以考生个人与特定的标准(如教学目标)作为评价标准。所以.这种考试对考生来说,不管别人程度如何,关键在于确定自己是否达到了既定的目标。常模参照语言测验(Norm.referenced language test,简称NRT)是以考生个人在团体中的相对位置来作为评价标准。所以,这种考试比较看重考生的个别差异。雅思(IELTS)、托福(TOEFL)属于标准参照语言测验,代表了国际性英语标准化水平的测试。

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