In English, the aspirated [ph] and the unaspirated [p] are__________.A.minimal pairsB.in phonemic contrastC.two distinctive phonemesD.in complementary distribution

In English, the aspirated [ph] and the unaspirated [p] are__________.

A.minimal pairs
B.in phonemic contrast
C.two distinctive phonemes
D.in complementary distribution

参考解析

解析:考查音系学知识。此题旬意是:在英语中,送气音位变体[ph]和不送气的音位变体[p]是什么关系 在英语中,送气音[ph]和不送气音[P]之间的区别不是音位性的,他们都属于同一个音位/p/,只是在不同的位置条件下表现为不同的语音。[ph]和[p]是两个不同的音子,即音位/p/的变化形式,叫作同一音位/p/的音位变体。这两个音位变体处于互补分布状态,它们从不出现在相同的环境中。故选D。

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