When you talk to your boss or to your friends, you use different words. We could analyze this phenomenon with__________.A．social contextB．situation contextC．linguistic contextD．semantic field
When you talk to your boss or to your friends, you use different words. We could analyze this phenomenon with__________.
A．social context
B．situation context
C．linguistic context
D．semantic field
B．situation context
C．linguistic context
D．semantic field
参考解析
解析：考查情景语境。对不同的对象在不同的场合采用不同的语言。
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Crime Prevention Initiatives The chances that you will be a victim of violent crime are low. But you can avoid risk in the following ways. AT HOME - You should make sure your house or flat is secure. Always lock the door from the inside at night, but you must keep the key nearby, so that you can use it to get out quickly if there is a fire. - You must never give keys to workmen as they can easily make copies. - If you wake up and hear a burglar, stay quietly in bed. Pretend you are asleep. If you feel more confident, switch on the light and make a lot of noiseeven if you are on your own you should call out loudly to an imaginary companion, so that the burglar thinks you are not alone and runs away. You should have a phone or a mobile in your bedroom to alert the police immediately. - If you come home and think you see signs of a break-in, you shouldn't go in, the burglar may be inside. You should go to a neighbour and call the police. ON THE STREET At night: - Always walk facing the traffic, so that a car cannot pull up behind you. - You mustn't go through parks or woods. - If you think someone is following you, cross the road one or two times. If he or she continues to follow you, go to a pub or other public place. - Always carry your bag close to you, but carry your house keys in your pocket so that you can open the door quickly. If someone attacks you - remember your safety is more important than your property.1). This passage mainly focuses on ().2). If you want to guarantee your safety at home, you should ().3). Based on the passage, if you notice someone following you, it's better for you to ().4). Why should you have a telephone in the bedroom?5). From the passage, we can infer that we might be victims if ().(1).A、how to avoid crimes both at home and in the streetB、 where to stay if you want to be safeC、 what you should do at home if there is a burglaryD、 how to avoid crime at night in the street(2).A、always lock the door and put the key in a secret place far away from the doorB、 never leave the keys with workmen since they can easily make copiesC、 keep silent all the time even if you are on your own when a burglar steals into your houseD、 go in immediately when you suspect someone is breaking into your house(3).A、shout loudlyB、 run quicklyC、 stop, turn around and look at himD、 go to public places(4).A、Because we might use it to alert the burglar.B、 Because it's convenient for us to talk to our friends while lying in bed.C、 Because it's convenient for us to report to the police in case there is a burglary.D、 Because we might use it to make a phone call at midnight.(5).A、we cannot part with the money when being attackedB、 we always walk facing the trafficC、 we don't walk in the empty streetD、 we carry too much cash
Part A51.Directions:Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs fashions. But now you find that the word is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason (s), and making an apology.Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use “Li Ming” instead.You do not need to write the address. (10 points)
Now more people are buying lottery tickets. Study the following charts carefully and write an article on the topic of lottery. In your article, you should cover the following points: 1) describe the phenomenon; 2) analyze the phenomenon, and give your comments on it. You should write about 200 words neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points)
Part ADirections:You heard that one of your friends has been accepted by a foreign university. Write a letter of congratulations including (1) your congratulations; (2) some advice; (3) reminding him to keep in touch with you. You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. You do not need to write the address.--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
In business, people have to deal in person__________ all kinds of people. You may have to use English when talking to different people within your company who don't speak your language; these may be colleagues or co-workers, superiors or subordinates-who may work with you in your own department, in another part of the building or in another branch. And you may also have to deal in English with people from__________ the organization: clients, suppliers, visitors and members of the public. Moreover, these people may be friends, acquaintances or strangers-people of your own age, or people who are__________ or older than you. The relationship you have with a person determines the kind of language you use. This relationship may even affect what you say when you meet people: for example, it's not__________ to say “Hi, how are you!” when meeting the Managing Director of a large company or to say “Good morning, it's a great pleasure to meet you” when being introduced to a person you'll be working closely with in the same team. Remember that people form. an impression of you from the way you speak and behave-not just from the__________ you do your work. People in different countries have different ideas of what sounds friendly, polite or sincere-and of what sounds rude or unfriendly! Good manners in your culture may be considered bad manners in another. Remember also that your body language, gestures and expression may tell people more about you than the words you use.
—I am going to ask for a pay rise. —_________. A I don't think you are worthB Let me pay for it ;C I think you may talk to your boss
—Do you think I could use your bike? —________. A: Yes, help yourselfB: Yes, you couldC: Yes, go onD: Yes, you may use
资料：Being financially secure in retirement just doesn't happen magically. It takes lots of planning, time and savings.Some scary facts about retirement:More than 50% of persons do not have enough finances for retirement.25% do not participate in their company's retirement plan.The average person spends 20 years in retirement.Here are some tips to help you plan correctly:1. Talk to a financial professional. Every few years, it's a good idea to schedule a meeting with a financial planner to get a “check-up”. It's just like a doctor's visit, and you should really talk about your present situation and future goals.2. Save, save, and keep on saving. Make it a habit to save as much as you can.3. Learn your retirement needs. Retirement can be expensive. Learn from today how much you need to save for your retirement. Talk to a financial planner, or find an online retirement calculator.4. Take part in your employer's retirement plans. If your company offers one, it is usually the best tool you can use. Talk to a financial professional for all your options.5. Learn about pension plans. If you have an employer or government pension plan, learn all the details.6. Keep your retirement savings off-limits. Don't make a withdrawal until you retire. You might incur penalties and it will be a setback for realizing your goals.7. Get your employer to start one, and it can help you tremendously.8. Learn about your government's retirement plans. Every country has different plans, some with special tax incentives, so learn what your country offers and plan accordingly.9. Do your own research. Use the Internet, read the newspapers and magazines, talk to your friends, to find out as much as you can about retirement.What will happen if you withdraw your retirement savings before you retire?A.You may have to pay penalties.B.You will fail to realize your goals.C.Your retirement savings will become off-limits.D.You should save money for your retirement all over again.
共用题干How to Get Along Well With Your Boss1 Before you argue with your boss,check with the boss's secretary to determine his mood.If he ate nails for breakfast,it is not a good idea to ask him for something.Even without the boss's secretary,there are keys to timing:don't approach the boss when he's on deadline,don't go in right before lunch,when he is apt to be distracted and rushed,don't go in just before or after he has taken a vacation.2 If you're mad,that will only make your boss mad.Calm down first,and don't let a particular concern open the floodgates for all your accumulated frustration.The boss will feel that you think negatively about the company and it is hopeless trying to change your mind.Then maybe he will dismiss you.3 Terrible disputes can result when neither the employer nor the employee knows what is the problem the other wants to discuss.Sometimes the fight will go away when the issues are made clear.The employee has to get his point across clearly in order to make the boss understand it.4 Your boss has enough on his mind without your adding more.If you can't put forward an immediate solution,at least suggest how to approach the problem.People who frequently present problems without solutions to their bosses may soon find they can't get past the secretary.5 To deal effectively with a boss,it's important to consider his goals and pressures.If you can put yourself in the position of being a partner to the boss,then he will be naturally more inclined to work with you to achieve your goals.If you want to ask the boss for anything,it is important to find out first______.A:to give the boss your adviceB:how he is feelingC:the boss may haveD:what you really want to talk to him aboutE:without suggesting a way to solve it F:how unhappy you are
共用题干How to Get along Well with Your Boss1 Before you argue with your boss,check with the boss's secretary to determine his mood.If he ate nails for breakfast,it is not a good idea to ask him for something.Even without the boss's secretary,there are keys to timing don't approach the boss when he's on deadline,don't go in right before lunch,when he is apt to be distracted and rushed,don't go in just before or after he has taken a vacation.2 If you're mad,that will only make your boss mad.Calm down first.And don'tlet a particular con-cern open the floodgates for all your accumulated frustration.The boss will feel that you think negatively about the company and it is hopeless trying to change your mind.Then maybe he will dismiss you.3 Terrible disputes can result when neither the employer nor the employee knows what is the problem the other wants to discuss.Sometimes the fight will go away when the issues are made clear. The employee has to get his point across clearly in order to make the boss understand it.4 Your boss has enough on his mind without your adding more.If you can'tput forward an immediate solution,at least suggest how to approach the problem.People who frequently present problems without solu- tions to their bosses may soon find they can'tget past the secretary.5 To deal effectively with a boss,it's important to consider his goals and pressures.If you can put yourself in the position of being a partner to the boss,then he will be naturally more inclined to work with you to achieve your goals.You must be considerate and think of the troubles________.A:to give the boss your adviceB:how he is feelingC:the boss may haveD:what you really want to talk to him aboutE:without suggesting a way to solve itF:how unhappy you are
共用题干How to Get along Well with Your Boss1 Before you argue with your boss,check with the boss's secretary to determine his mood.If he ate nails for breakfast,it is not a good idea to ask him for something.Even without the boss's secretary,there are keys to timing don't approach the boss when he's on deadline,don't go in right before lunch,when he is apt to be distracted and rushed,don't go in just before or after he has taken a vacation.2 If you're mad,that will only make your boss mad.Calm down first.And don'tlet a particular con-cern open the floodgates for all your accumulated frustration.The boss will feel that you think negatively about the company and it is hopeless trying to change your mind.Then maybe he will dismiss you.3 Terrible disputes can result when neither the employer nor the employee knows what is the problem the other wants to discuss.Sometimes the fight will go away when the issues are made clear. The employee has to get his point across clearly in order to make the boss understand it.4 Your boss has enough on his mind without your adding more.If you can'tput forward an immediate solution,at least suggest how to approach the problem.People who frequently present problems without solu- tions to their bosses may soon find they can'tget past the secretary.5 To deal effectively with a boss,it's important to consider his goals and pressures.If you can put yourself in the position of being a partner to the boss,then he will be naturally more inclined to work with you to achieve your goals.It is not wise to present the boss with a problem________.A:to give the boss your adviceB:how he is feelingC:the boss may haveD:what you really want to talk to him aboutE:without suggesting a way to solve itF:how unhappy you are
共用题干第三篇Look After Your VoiceOften speakers at a meeting experience dry mouths and ask for a glass of water. You can solve the problem by activating the saliva in you mouth.First gently bite the edges of your tongue with your teeth.Or press your entire tongue to the bottom of your mouth and hold it there until the saliva flow.Or you can imagine that you are slicing a big juicy lemon and sucking the juice.Before you begin your talk,be kind to your voice.Avoid milk or creamy drinks which coat your throat.Keep your throat wet by drinking a little sweetened warm tea or diluted fruit juice.If you sense that your are losing your voice,stop talking completely.Save your voice for your speech. You may feel foolish using paper to write notes,but the best thing you can do is to rest your voice.If you need to see a doctor,perhaps you can get some advice from a professional singer. In the meantime,do not even talk in a low voice.What about drinking alcohol to wet your throat?I advice you not to touch alcohol before speaking. The problem with alcohol is that one drink gives you a little confidence.The second drink gives you even more confidence.Finally you will feel all-powerful and you will feel you can do everything,but in fact your brain and your mouth do not work together properly.Save the alcohol until after you finish speaking.Perhaps you want to accept the advice,but you may wonder if you can ever change the habits of a life- time.Of course you can.Goethe,who lived before indoor skating rinks or swimming pools,said,"We learn to skate in the summer and swim in the winter."Take this message to heart and give yourself time to develop your new habits.If you are willing to change,you will soon be able to say that you will never forget these techniques because they became a part of your body.What did Goethe say about skating and swimming?A:He said people could learn to skate when it was hot and swim when it was cold.B:He said people could learn to skate and swim when it was hot.C:He said people could learn to skate and swim when it was cold.D:He said people could learn to skate when it was cold and swim when it was hot.
共用题干How to Get Along Well With Your Boss1 Before you argue with your boss,check with the boss's secretary to determine his mood.If he ate nails for breakfast,it is not a good idea to ask him for something. Even without the boss's secretary,there are keys to timing don't approach the boss when he's on deadline,don't go in right before lunch,when he is apt to be distracted and rushed,don't go in just before or after he has taken a vacation.2 Ifyou're mad,that will only make your boss mad.Calm down first.And don't let a particular concern open the floodgates for all your accumulated frustration.The boss will feel that you think negatively about the company and it is hopeless trying to change your mind.Then maybe he will dismiss you.3 Terrible disputes can result when neither the employer nor the employee knows what is the problem the other wants to discuss.Sometimes the fight will go away when the issues are made clear. The employee has to get his point across clearly in order to make the boss understand it.4 Your boss has enough on his mind without your adding more.If you can't put forward an immediate solution,at least suggest how to approach the problem.People who frequently present problems without solu- tions to their bosses may soon find they can't get past the secretary.5 To deal effectively with a boss,it's important to consider his goals and pressures.If you can put yourself in the position of being a partner to the boss,then he will be naturally more inclined to work with you to achieve your goals.It is not wise to present the boss with a problem_________.A:to give the boss your adviceB:how he is feelingC:the boss may haveD:what you really want to talk to him aboutE:without suggesting a way to solve it F: how. unhappy you are
共用题干How to Get Along Well With Your Boss1 Before you argue with your boss,check with the boss's secretary to determine his mood.If he ate nails for breakfast,it is not a good idea to ask him for something. Even without the boss's secretary,there are keys to timing don't approach the boss when he's on deadline,don't go in right before lunch,when he is apt to be distracted and rushed,don't go in just before or after he has taken a vacation.2 Ifyou're mad,that will only make your boss mad.Calm down first.And don't let a particular concern open the floodgates for all your accumulated frustration.The boss will feel that you think negatively about the company and it is hopeless trying to change your mind.Then maybe he will dismiss you.3 Terrible disputes can result when neither the employer nor the employee knows what is the problem the other wants to discuss.Sometimes the fight will go away when the issues are made clear. The employee has to get his point across clearly in order to make the boss understand it.4 Your boss has enough on his mind without your adding more.If you can't put forward an immediate solution,at least suggest how to approach the problem.People who frequently present problems without solu- tions to their bosses may soon find they can't get past the secretary.5 To deal effectively with a boss,it's important to consider his goals and pressures.If you can put yourself in the position of being a partner to the boss,then he will be naturally more inclined to work with you to achieve your goals.You must be considerate and think of the troubles_________.A:to give the boss your adviceB:how he is feelingC:the boss may haveD:what you really want to talk to him aboutE:without suggesting a way to solve it F: how. unhappy you are
问答题Practice 6 ● Read this part of a letter your boss has received from Mrs. Collins, a conference organizer. I am writing to ask if you would like to attend a seminar on 17 March and give a speech on business issues. Accommodations and the use of a car will be provided. If you could come, please confirm the subject of your speech and the standard of accommodations you would need. I look forward to hearing from you. ● Your boss has asked you to reply to the letter, accepting the invitation. ● Accepting the invitation; ● Giving out the subject of your boss’s speech; ● Explaining why your boss is interested in this subject; ● Reserving a hotel room. ● Write about 60-80 words.
单选题The writer says the skills for communicating with your boss, which you desire to master willApay you up when you are a boss.Bbecome indispensable when you are a boss.Cbe no longer required when your are a boss.Dbecome rewarding when your are a boss.
单选题Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The （）you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually （）you money or can add （）the cost. Take the （）example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might （）that you are making the （）buy if you choose one （）look you like and which is also the cheapest （）price. But when you get it home you may find that it （）twice as long as a more expensive （）to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well （）your hairdryer the most expensive one of all. So what principles should you （）when you go out shopping? If you （）your home, your car or any valuable （）in excellent condition, you’ll be saving money in the long （） Before you buy a new （）,talk to someone who owns one. If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular （） Before you buy an expensive （）,or a service, do check the price and （）is on offer. If possible, choose （）three items or three estimates.请在第（）处填上正确答案。AfunctionBpurposeCgoalDtask
问答题How do you think your life will be different when you are retired?