What is missing at the discourse level between the two sentences "Carol loves tomatoes． Shewas born in Africa．"A.Reference．B.Cohesion．C.Coherence．D.Substitution．
What is missing at the discourse level between the two sentences "Carol loves tomatoes． Shewas born in Africa．"
A.Reference．
B.Cohesion．
C.Coherence．
D.Substitution．
B.Cohesion．
C.Coherence．
D.Substitution．
参考解析
解析：考查语篇衔接与连贯。衔接与连贯是语篇分析中的两个基本概念，是语言成篇不可缺少的基本特征。衔接(cohesion)是指语篇内标记不同句际关系的形式连接，使篇章内的句子扭结在一起的语篇建构手段。语篇的衔接是通过词汇和语法等表层结构形式实现的。对语义联系进行说明，是语篇的有形网络。连贯(coherence)则是指篇章是一个整体而不是一些不相关的词句的堆积。它是语篇中意义的关联，通过逻辑推理来达到语义连接，是语篇的无形网络。语篇的衔接可通过以下衔接手段实现：指称(reference)、替代(substitution)、省略(ellipsis)、连接(conjunction)和词汇衔接(lexical cohesion)等。本题中“Carol爱吃西红柿”和“她生于非洲”这两句话都是在说明一个人身上的特点，在形式上通过指称She实现了衔接，但前后语义不连贯，无法构成一个有完整语义的语篇或主题．缺少语篇的连贯。故选C。
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