● （71） analysis emphasizes the drawing of pictorial system models to document and validate both existing and/or proposed systems. Ultimately, the system models become the （72） for designing and constructing an improved system. （73） is such a technique. The emphasis in this technique is process-centered. Systems analysts draw a series of process models called（74） . （75） is another such technique that integrates data and process concerns into constructs called objects.（71）A. PrototypingB. AcceleratedC. Model-drivenD. Iterative（72）A. imageB. pictureC. layoutD. blueprint（73）A. Structured analysisB. Information EngineeringC. Discovery PrototypingD. Object-Oriented analysis（74）A. PERTB. DFDC. ERDD. UML（75）A. Structured analysisB. Information EngineeringC. Discovery PrototypingD. Object-Oriented analysis
● （71） analysis emphasizes the drawing of pictorial system models to document and validate both existing and/or proposed systems. Ultimately, the system models become the （72） for designing and constructing an improved system. （73） is such a technique. The emphasis in this technique is process-centered. Systems analysts draw a series of process models called
（74） . （75） is another such technique that integrates data and process concerns into constructs called objects.
（71）
A. Prototyping
B. Accelerated
C. Model-driven
D. Iterative
（72）
A. image
B. picture
C. layout
D. blueprint
（73）
A. Structured analysis
B. Information Engineering
C. Discovery Prototyping
D. Object-Oriented analysis
（74）
A. PERT
B. DFD
C. ERD
D. UML
（75）
A. Structured analysis
B. Information Engineering
C. Discovery Prototyping
D. Object-Oriented analysis
相关考题：
● One tool that is useful during both analysis and design is the （72） ,which is a pictorial representation of the items of information(entities) within the system and the relationships between these pieces of information.（72）A．data dictionaryB．dataflow diagramC．use case diagramD．entity-relationship diagram
（71) analysis emphasizes the drawing of pictorial system models to document and validate both existing and/or proposed systems. Ultimately, the system models become the （72）fordesigning and constructing an improved system. （73）is such a technique. The emphasis in this technique is process-centered. Systems analysts draw a series of processmodels called（74）. （75)is another such technique that integrates data and processconcerns into constructs called objects.（71）A. PrototypingB. AcceleratedC. Model-drivenD. Iterative（72）A.imageB. pictureC. layoutD. blueprint（73）A. Structured analysisB. Information EngineeringC. Discovery PrototypingD. Object-Oriented analysis（74）A.PERTB. DFDC. ERDD. UML（75）A. Structured analysisB. Information EngineeringC. Discovery PrototypingD. Object-Oriented analysis
●Models drawn by the system analysts during the process of the structured analysis are(72).(72) A.PERTsB.EMVC.UMLsD. DFDs
●Traditional structured analysis techniques focus upon the flow of(71)within a system Object-oriented analysis emphasizes the building of real-world models It examines requirements from the perspective of the classes and objects found in the vocabulary of the(72)domainTraditional system design method emphasizes the proper and effective structure of a complex systemObject-oriented design method encompasses the process of object-oriented decomposition and a(73)for depicting both logical and physical as well as static and dynamic models of the system under designObject-oriented programming is a method of implementation in which programs are organized as cooperative collections of objects, each of which represents an(74)of some class, and whose classes are all members of a hierarchy of classes united via(75)relationships(71)A.control B.program C.data D.reference(72)A.problem B.solution C.data D.program(73)A.mark B.picture C.symbol D.notation(74)A.instance B.example C.existence D.implementation(75)A.control B.inheritance C.inference D.connection
One tool that is useful during both analysis and design is the ______，which is a pictorial representation of the items of infonnation(entities)within the system and the relationships between these pieces of information．A．data dictionaryB．dataflow diagramC．use case diagramD．entity-relationship diagram
● System analysis is traditionally done top-down using structured analysis based on （71）. Object-oriented analysis focuses on creation of models. The three types of theanalysis model are （72）. There are two substages of object-oriented analysis. （73） focuses on real-world things whose semantics the application captures. The object constructedin the requirement analysis shows the （74） of the real-world system and organizes it intoworkable pieces.（75）addresses the computer aspects of the application that are visible tousers. The objects are those which can be expected to vary from time to time quite rapidly.（71）A. functional decompositionB. object abstractionC. data inheritanceD. information generalization（72）A. function model，class model and state modelB. class model，interaction model and state modelC. class model，interaction model and sequence modelD. function model，interaction model and state model（73）A. Static analysisB. Semantic analysisC. Scope analysisD. Domain analysis（74）A. static structureB. system componentsC. data flowsD. program procedures（75）A. Program analysisB. Function requirementC. Application analysisD. Physical model
Traditional structured analysis techniques focus upon the flow of(1)within a system. Object-oriented analysis emphasizes the building of real-world models, It examines requirements from the perspective of the classes and objects found in the vocabulary of the(2)domain.Traditional system design method emphasizes the proper and effective structure of a complex system. Object-oriented design method encompasses the process of object- oriented decomposition and a(3)for depicting both logical and physical as well as static and dynamic models of the system under design.Object-oriented programming is a method of implementation in which programs are organized as cooperative collections of objects, each of which represents an(4)of some class, and whose classes are all members of a hierarchy of classes united via(5)relationships.A．controlB．programC．dataD．reference
Artificial intelligence (AI) ,an interdisciplinary field, is usually regarded as a branch of computer science, dealing with models and systems for the performance of functions generally associated with human intelligence, such as(71)and learning.In AI, knowledge-based system is an information(72)system that provides for solving problems in a particular domain or application area by drawing inferences from a knowledge base. Moreover, some knowledge-based systems have learning capabilities. Expert system (ES) indicates the knowledge-based system that provides for solving problems in a particular domain or application area by drawing inferences from a knowledge base developed from human(73). Some expert systems are able to(74)their knowledge base and develop new inference rules based on their experience with previous problems. The term "expert system" is sometimes used(75)with "knowledge-based system", but should be taken to emphasize expert knowledge.A．inferringB．reasoningC．derivingD．proving
analysis emphasizes the drawing of pictorial system models to document and validate both existing and/or proposed systems. Ultimately, the system models become the(72)for designing and constructing an improved system.(73)is such a technique. The emphasis in this technique is process-centered. Systems analysts draw a series of process models called(74).(75)is another such technique that integrates data and process concerns into constructs called objects.A．PrototypingB．AcceleratedC．Model-drivenD．Iterative
Traditional structured analysis techniques focus upon the flow of(71)within a system. Object - oriented analysis emphasizes the building of real - world models. It examines requirements from the perspective of the classes and objects found in the vocabulary of the(72)domain.Traditional system design method emphasizes the proper and effective structure of a complex system. Object -oriented design method encompasses the process of object -oriented decomposition and a(73)for depicting both logical and physical as well as static and dynamic models of the system under design.Object - oriented programming is a method of implementation in which programs are organized as cooperative collections of objects, each of which represents an(74)of some class, and whose classes are all members of a hierarchy of classes united via(75)relationships.A．controlB．programC．dataD．reference
The approach we propose is a system-oriented methodology for knowledge acquisition. This orientation emphasizes ongoing documentation throughout each cycle and technique applied. Program-wide documentation is suggested, both for the purpose of internal(71)and for later verification and(72)efforts: The documentation system we propose includes a central "knowledge acquisition(73)"which is(74)to reflect knowledge acquisition plans, session nodes, and domain expert participation. Specifically,(75)within the database system include knowledge acquisition forms, which document plans for, and notes from, knowledge acquisition session, domain expert file, and rule content forms.A．interchangeB．interfaceC．communicationD．message
The analysis phase answers the questions of who will use the system, what the system will do, and where and when it will be used. During this phase, the project team investigates ny current system,identifies (71) , and develops a concept for the new system. This phase as three steps: first, (72) is developed to guide the project teams efforts. It usually ncludes an analysis of the current system and its problems, and the ways to design a new ystem. The next step is (73) The analysis ofthis information - in conjunction withinput rom the project sponsor and many other people - leads to the development of a concept for a ew system. The system concept is then used as a basis to develop a set ofbusiness analysis odels that describes how the business will operate if the new system were developed. The set of models typically includes models that represent the (74) necessary to support the nderlying business process. Last, the analyses, system concepts, and models are combined nto a document called the (75), which is presented to the project sponsor and other key ecision makers that decide whether the project should continue to move forwardA.improvementopportunitiesB.logicalmodelC.systemrequirementsD.systemarchitecture@@@SXB@@@A.a user manualB.an analysis strategyC. an analysis use caseD.a design user case@@@SXB@@@A.project scope definitionB.prob,lems analysisC.decisionanalysisD.requirementsgathering@@@SXB@@@A.dataandprocessesB.systeminfrastructuresC.externalagentsD.systemsoftware@@@SXB@@@A.requirementsstatementB.designspecificationC.systemproposalD.project charter
Models drawn by the system analysts during the process of the structured analysis are(72).A.PERTsB.EMVC.UMLsD.DFDs
The purpose of systems analysis phase is to build a logical model of the new system. The first step is（ ）, where you investigate business processes and document what the new system must do to satisfy users. This step continues the investigation that began during the（ ）. You use the fact-finding results to build business models, data and process models, and object models. The deliverable for the systems analysis phase is the（ ）, which describes management and user requirements, costs and benefits, and outlines alternative development strategies. The purpose of the systems design phase is to create a physical model that will satisfy all documented requirements for the system. During the systems design phase, you need to determine the（ ）, which programmers will use to transform the logical design into program modules and code. The deliverable for this phase is the（ ）, which is presented to management and users for review and approval.A.System logical modelingB.use case modelingC.requirements modelingD.application modeling A.systems planning phaseB.systems modeling phaseC.systems analysis phaseD.systems design phase A.system charterB.system scope definitionC.system blueprintD.system requirement document A.application architectureB.system data modelC.system process modelD.implement environment A.system architecture descriptionB.system design specificationC.system technique architectureD.physical deployment architecture
试题(71)～(75)The analysis phase answers the questions of who will use the system, what the system will do, and where and when it will be used. During this phase, the project team investigates ny current system,identifies (71) , and develops a concept for the new system. This phase as three steps: first, (72) is developed to guide the project team's efforts. It usually ncludes an analysis of the current system and its problems, and the ways to design a new ystem. The next step is (73) The analysis ofthis information - in conjunction withinput rom the project sponsor and many other people - leads to the development of a concept for a ew system. The system concept is then used as a basis to develop a set ofbusiness analysis odels that describes how the business will operate if the new system were developed. The set of models typically includes models that represent the (74) necessary to support the nderlying business process. Last, the analyses, system concepts, and models are combined nto a document called the (75), which is presented to the project sponsor and other key ecision makers that decide whether the project should continue to move forward.(71) A. improvementopportunitiesB. logicalmodelC. systemrequirementsD. systemarchitecture(72) A. a user manualB. an analysis strategyC. an analysis use caseD. a design user case(73) A. project scope definitionB. prob,lems analysisC. decisionanalysisD. requirementsgathering(74) A. dataandprocessesB. systeminfrastructuresC. externalagentsD. systemsoftware(75) A. requirementsstatementB. designspecificationC. systemproposalD. project charter
System analysis is traditionally done top-down using structured analysis based on (71) ．Object-oriented analysis focuses on creation of models．The three types of the analysis model are (72) ．There are two substages of object-oriented analysis． (73) focuses on real-world things whose semantics the application captures．The object constructed in the requirement analysis shows the (74) of the real-world system and organizes it into workable pieces． (75) addresses the computer aspects ofthe application that are visible to users．The objects are those which can be expected to vary from time to time quite rapidly．（71）A．functional decompositionB．object abstractionC．data inheritanceD．information generalization
●In general,atypical (71) model is composed of several phases, such as requirements analysis phase, generaUdetailed design phase, implementation phase, system acceptance testing phase.(71)A. waterfallB.incrementalC.spiralD.prototyping
System analysis is traditionally done top-down using structured analysis based on（ ）.Object-oriented analysis focuses on creation of models.The three types of theanalysis model are（ ）.There are two substages of object-oriented analysis.（ ）focuses on real-world things whose semantics the application captures.The object constructedin the requirement analysis shows the（请作答此空）of the real-world system and organizes it intoworkable pieces.（ ）addresses the computer aspects of the application that are visible tousers.The objects are those which can be expected to vary from time to time quite rapidly.A.static structureB.system componentsC.data flowsD.program procedures
（ ）analysis emphasizes the drawing of pictorial system models to document and validate both existing and/or proposed systems.Ultimately,the system models become the（ ）for designing and constructing an improved system.（ ）is such a technique.The emphasis in this technique is process-centered.Systems analysts draw a series of process models called（ ）、（请作答此空）is another such technique that integrates data and process concerns into constructs called objects.A.Structured analysisB.Information EngineeringC.Discovery PrototypingD.Object-Oriented analysis
System analysis is traditionally done top-down using structured analysis based on____.Object-oriented analysis focuses on creation of models.The three types of the analysis model are____.There are two substages of object-oriented analysis.____focuses on real-world things whose semantics the application captures.The object constructed in the requirement analysis shows the__请作答该选项__of the real-world system and organizes it into workable pieces.____addresses the computer aspects of the application that are visible to users.The objects are those which can be expected to vary from time to time quite rapidly.A.static structureB.system componentsC.data flowsD.program procedures
System analysis is traditionally done top-down using structured analysis based on____.Object-oriented analysis focuses on creation of models.The three types of the analysis model are___.There are two substages of object-oriented analysis.__请作答次选项__focuses on real-world things whose semantics the application captures.The object constructed in the requirement analysis shows the____of the real-world system and organizes it into workable pieces.____addresses the computer aspects of the application that are visible to users.The objects are those which can be expected to vary from time to time quite rapidly.A.Static analysisB.Semantic analysisC.Scope analysisD.Domain analysis
The purpose of the systems analysis phase is to build a logical model of the new system.The first step is（71），where you investigate business processes and document what the new system must do to satisfy users. This step continues the investigation that began during the（72）. You use the fact-finding results to build business models，data and process models，and object models. The deliverable for the systems analysis phase is the（73），which describes management and user requirements，costs and benefits，and outlines alternative development strategies.The purpose of the systems design phase is to create a physical model that will satisfy all documented requirements for the system. During the systems design phase，you need to determine the（74），which programmers will use to transform the logical design into program modules and code. The deliverable for this phase is the（75），which is presented to management and users for review and approval.A.system charterB.system scope definitionC.system blueprintD.system requirements document
The purpose of the systems analysis phase is to build a logical model of the new system.The first step is（71），where you investigate business processes and document what the new system must do to satisfy users. This step continues the investigation that began during the（72）. You use the fact-finding results to build business models，data and process models，and object models. The deliverable for the systems analysis phase is the（73），which describes management and user requirements，costs and benefits，and outlines alternative development strategies.The purpose of the systems design phase is to create a physical model that will satisfy all documented requirements for the system. During the systems design phase，you need to determine the（74），which programmers will use to transform the logical design into program modules and code. The deliverable for this phase is the（75），which is presented to management and users for review and approval.A.systems planning phaseB.systems modeling phaseC.systems analysis phaseD.systems design phase
The purpose of the systems analysis phase is to build a logical model of the new system.The first step is（71），where you investigate business processes and document what the new system must do to satisfy users. This step continues the investigation that began during the（72）. You use the fact-finding results to build business models，data and process models，and object models. The deliverable for the systems analysis phase is the（73），which describes management and user requirements，costs and benefits，and outlines alternative development strategies.The purpose of the systems design phase is to create a physical model that will satisfy all documented requirements for the system. During the systems design phase，you need to determine the（74），which programmers will use to transform the logical design into program modules and code. The deliverable for this phase is the（75），which is presented to management and users for review and approval.A.system architecture descriptionB.system design specificationC.system technique architectureD.physical deployment architecture
The purpose of the systems analysis phase is to build a logical model of the new system.The first step is（71），where you investigate business processes and document what the new system must do to satisfy users. This step continues the investigation that began during the（72）. You use the fact-finding results to build business models，data and process models，and object models. The deliverable for the systems analysis phase is the（73），which describes management and user requirements，costs and benefits，and outlines alternative development strategies.The purpose of the systems design phase is to create a physical model that will satisfy all documented requirements for the system. During the systems design phase，you need to determine the（74），which programmers will use to transform the logical design into program modules and code. The deliverable for this phase is the（75），which is presented to management and users for review and approval.A.system logical modelingB.use case modelingC.requirements modelingD.application modeling
The purpose of the systems analysis phase is to build a logical model of the new system.The first step is（71），where you investigate business processes and document what the new system must do to satisfy users. This step continues the investigation that began during the（72）. You use the fact-finding results to build business models，data and process models，and object models. The deliverable for the systems analysis phase is the（73），which describes management and user requirements，costs and benefits，and outlines alternative development strategies.The purpose of the systems design phase is to create a physical model that will satisfy all documented requirements for the system. During the systems design phase，you need to determine the（74），which programmers will use to transform the logical design into program modules and code. The deliverable for this phase is the（75），which is presented to management and users for review and approval.A.application architectureB.system datA.modelC.system process modelD.implement environment
System analysis is traditionally done top-down using structured analysis based on（ ）. Object-oriented analysis focuses on creation of models. The three types of theanalysis model are（ ）. There are two substages of object-oriented analysis.（ ） focuses on real-world things whose semantics the application captures. The object constructedin the requirement analysis shows the（请作答此空）of the real-world system and organizes it intoworkable pieces.（ ）addresses the computer aspects of the application that are visible tousers. The objects are those which can be expected to vary from time to time quite rapidly. A. static structureB. system componentsC. data flowsD. program procedures