海啸（tsunami）
海啸（tsunami）
相关考题：
It is a terrible illustration of man s weakness to nature ,and the tsunami(海 啸) that struck the Japanese coast in March, 2011 has illustrated the difficulty of fighting against natural disasters, even for a prosperous nation.Totally preventing tsunami-damage is impossible. But there is much that can be done to minimize damage and loss of life. Measures that can be taken include designing solid buildings, and developing early-waming systems, public education programs and evacuation(疏散) strategies. Moreover, the approach of a tsunami is possibly picked up by the sensors of complicated international waming systems. Countries can use radio and television broadcasts as well as loudspeaker networks to warn the public.But an early waming system depends on how far the tsunami strikes, if it s close by, the warning system is not going to be very effective. When people are faced with an unstoppable force like a tsunami the massive waves created by events like underwater earthquakes, the best course of action for them is to get inland and to the higher ground as quickly as possible.51. The first paragraph tells us that________A.man can easily defeat the natureB.tsunamis take place only in JapanC.man’ s ability to cope with natural disasters is limitedD.the tsunami-damage in Japan is not so terribleTo prevent tsunami-damage, the following measures can be taken EXCEPT________A.designing firm buildingsB.developing early-warning systemsC.developing evacuation strategiesD.keeping the public unaware of the seriousness of tsunamisWhen a tsunami happens, the best course of action for people is to________A.listen to radio and television broadcasts for informationB.get inland and to the higer ground as quickly as possibleC.stay where they areD.rely on the warning systemsAccording to the passage , which of the folloiwing can cause a tsunami ?A.StormsB.Massive wavesC.Underwater earthquakesD.FloodsWhich of the following statements is correct according to che passage?A.The total prevention of tsunamis is possibleB.Rich countries are less affected by tsunamis than poor countriesC.Approaching tsunamis can possibly be picked up by sensorsD.An early warning system is effective when a tsunami is close by请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are two passages in this part．Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements． For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D． Youshould decide on the best choice．Questions 56- 60 are based on Passage One:Passage OneThe largest earthquake (magnitude里氏9．5)of the 20th century happened on May 22,1960 0ff the coast of South Central Chile．It generated(生成) one of the most destructive Pacific-wide tsunami（海啸）． Near the generating area, both the earthquake and the tsunami were very much destructive, particularly in the coastal area from Concepcion to the south end of Isla Chiloe．The largest tsunami damage occurred at Isla Chiloe-the coastal area closest to the epicenter(震中)．Huge tsuna- mi waves measuring as high as 25 meters arrived within l0 to 15 minutes after the earthquake, killing at least two hundred people, sinking all the boats, and flooding half a kilometer inland．There was large damage and loss of life at Concepcion, Chile's top industrial city．Near the city of Valdivia, the earthquake and following aftershocks generated landslides which killed 18 people． At the port city of Valparaiso, a city of 200,000, many buildings collapsed． A total of 130,000 houses were destroyed-one in every three in the earthquake zone and nearly 2,000,000 people were left homeless．Total damage losses, including agriculture and industry, were estimated(估计） to be over a half billion dollars． The total number of deaths related with both the tsunami and the earthquake was never found accurately for the region． Estimates of deaths reached between 490 and 57,002 with no distinction(差别) as to how many deaths were caused by the earthquake and how many were caused by the tsunami． However, it is believed that most of the deaths in Chile were caused by the tsunami．Where did the largest tsunami damage occur? ( )A． ConcepcionB． Isia ChiloeC． ValdiviaD． Valparaiso
What can we learn about the tsunami waves generated by the earthquake? ( )A． The tsunami waves as high as 25 meters arrived immediately after the earthquake．B． The tsunami waves killed 200 people and sank all the boats．C． The tsunami waves were very destructive．D． The tsunami waves flooded half of the inland．
A tsunami is caused by a(n) ______.A.tidal waveB.storm surge caused by a hurricane or tropical stormC.earthquake on the ocean's floorD.tornado
单选题The WWNWS establishes three types of navigational warning:（）.ADistress, Urgency and SafetyBVital, Important and RoutineCNAVAREA, Coastal and localDgale, Tsunami and Ice
单选题A tsunami is caused by a(n)（）.Atidal waveBstorm surge caused by a hurricane or tropical stormCearthquake on the ocean's floorDtornado