The Internet is based on connectionless end-to-end packet service, which traditionally provided best-effort means of data （请作答此空）using the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol Suite. Although the （ ）design gives the Internet its flexibility and robustness, its packet dynamics also make it prone to congestion problems,especially at （ ）that connect networks of widely different bandwidths.The initial QoS function set was for internet hosts.One major problem with expensive wide-area（ ）links is the excessive overhead due to small Transmission Control Protocol packets created by applications such as telnet and rlogin. The Nagle （ ），which solves this issue,is now supported by all IP host implementations.A.transformationB.transportationC.processingD.progressing
The Internet is based on connectionless end-to-end packet service, which traditionally provided best-effort means of data （请作答此空）using the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol Suite. Although the （ ）design gives the Internet its flexibility and robustness, its packet dynamics also make it prone to congestion problems,especially at （ ）that connect networks of widely different bandwidths.The initial QoS function set was for internet hosts.One major problem with expensive wide-area（ ）links is the excessive overhead due to small Transmission Control Protocol packets created by applications such as telnet and rlogin. The Nagle （ ），which solves this issue,is now supported by all IP host implementations.
A.transformation
B.transportation
C.processing
D.progressing
B.transportation
C.processing
D.progressing
参考解析
解析：平时多积累专业词汇。
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根据下面的文字资料回答 71～75 题 The Simple Network Management Protocol(SNMP)is an （ 1 ）protocol that facilitates the exchange of management information between （ 2 ）．It is part of the Transmission Control ProtocoL/Internet Protocol(TCP/IP)protocol suite. SNMP enables network（ 3 ）to manage network performance，find and sole network problems，and plan for（ 4 ）．An SNMP managed network consists of three key components：managed devices，（ 5 ），and networkmanagement systems．第6题：文中（ 1 ）处正确的答案是（ ）。A．Physical LayerB．Link LayerC．Network LayerD．Transport Layer
TCP(Transmission Control Protocol) was specifically designed to provide a reliable end-to-end byte stream over a(n)A．IP addressB．reliable networkC．socketD．unreliable internetwork
在通信专业中，TCP的英文全称是（），认证英文通常翻译为（）。A．Transmission Control Process B．Transfer Control Protocol C．Transmission Connecting Protocol D．Transmission Control Protocol A．authentication B．authorization C．control D．encryption
The Simple Network Management Protocol(SNMP)is an(66)protocol that facilitates the exchange of management information between(67). It is part of the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol(TCP/IP)protocol suite. SNMP enables network(68)to manage network performance, find and sole network problems, and plan for(69)An SNMP -managed network consists of three key components: managed devices ,(70),and network -management systems .A．Physical LayerB．Link LayerC．Network LayerD．Transport Layer
TCP/IP is a communication protocol, which provides many different networking services. The TCP/IP Internet protocol suite is formed from two standards: the TCP （Transmission Control Protocol） and the IP（Internet Protocol）.（72） means it is on the transport layer.A.ISOB.IPC.OSID.TCP
The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)is an(71)protocol that facilitates the exchange of management information between(72). It is part of the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) protocol suite. SNMP enables network(73)to manage network performance, find and sole network problems, and plan for(74). An SNMP-man-aged network consists of three key components: managed devices,(75), and network-management systems.A．Physical LayerB．Link LayerC．Network LayerD．Transport Layer
在互联网技术中，缩写ISP的中文全名是______。A．互联网服务提供商(Internet Service Provider)B．互联网服务产品(Internet Service Product)C．互联网服务协议(Internet Service Protocol)D．互联网服务程序(Internet Service Protocol)
The Internet is based on a connectionless end-to-end packet service, which traditionally provided best-effort means of data （ ）using the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol Suite. Although the （ ）design gives the Internet its flexibility and robustness, its packet dynamics also make it prone to congestion problems,especially at （ ）that connect networks of widely different bandwidths.The initial QoS function set was for internet hosts.One major problem with expensive wide-area（ ）links is the excessive overhead due to small Transmission Control Protocol packets created by applications such as telnet and rlogin. The Nagle （ ），which solves this issue,is now supported by all IP host implementations.A.transformationB.transportationC.processingD.progressingA.connectionlessB.connectionC.connection-orientedD.connotationA.hostsB.switchesC.routersD.computersA.interconnectionB.networkC.internetD.webA.technologyB.problemC.structureD.algorithm
How is network layer addressing accomplished in the OSI protocol suite?() A. Internet Protocol addressB. Media Access Control addressC. Packet Layer Proto col addressD. Network Service Access Point addressE. Authority and Format Identifier address
【A popular service that has attercted the interest of companies and has home users alike is the sending of voice signals over an IP-based network, such as the Internet. The practice of making telephone calls over the internet has had a number of different names, including packet voice, voice over packet, voice over the internet, internet telephone, and Voice over Ip（Voip）. But it appears the industry has settled on the termVoice ove IP in reference to the internet protocol, which controls the transfer of data over the internet. There are currently three ways to deliver VoIp to users, the first technique is found at the corporate level. Many companies are offering VoIP systerms that operate over a local area network. These systems involve a fair amount of equipment, such as VoIP servers, special IP-enabled telephones, and routers that can direct telephone calls. Today a large portion of corporate sites have converted their older internal telephone systems to VoIP systems that opreate over a LAN, thus converging two systems into one. A second common solution is the one often encountered at home. Using existing telephones, a special converter is added between the telephone and a high speed internet（DSL or cable modem）connection. The converter digitizes the voice signal and creates a stream of packets that are then sent over an ip connection.The third technique involves smart cell phones. Never cell technologies are all packet-based, thus requiring a telephone call to be converted to digital packets and sending those packets over IP networks.】From the paragraph above，a popular service that has attracetd the interest of companies and home users,is termed as （） . The data transfer over the Internet is controlled by the （） . At corporate level, many companies have replaced their older internal telephone systerms with （） that oprerate over a local area network.A、voice over the internet B、voice over packet C、Voice over IP D、internet telephony A、packet B、internet protocol C、industry D、VoIp servers A、VoIP systems B、IP-enablde telephones C、VoIP servers D、routers
Together with the network layer,the transport layer is the heart of the protocol ( 请作答此空).The network layer provides end-to-end () delivery using datagrams or virtual circuits.The transport layer builds on the network layer to provide data transport from a process on a () machine to a process on a destination machine with a desired level of reliability that is independent of the physical () currently in use.It provides the abstractions that applications nedd to use the network..Without the () layer,the whole concept of layered protocols would make little sense.A.transportB.networkC.hierarchyD.service
Together with the network layer,the transport layer is the heart of the protocol ( ).The network layer provides end-to-end () delivery using datagrams or virtual circuits.The transport layer builds on the network layer to provide data transport from a process on a () machine to a process on a destination machine with a desired level of reliability that is independent of the physical () currently in use.It provides the abstractions that applications nedd to use the network..Without the (请作答此空) layer,the whole concept of layered protocols would make little sense.A.networkB.transportC.linkD.physical
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is an Internet Standard protocol for collecting and organizing information about managed devices on IP networks and for modifying that information to change device（）. SNMP is a component of the Internet Protocol Suiteas defined by the Internet（ ）Task Force. SNMP operates in the（ ）layer of the Internet protocol suite. All SNMP messages are transported via User（请作答此空）Protocol. An SNMP-managed network consists of three key components: a) Managed devices, b) （ ）(i.e.，software which runs on managed devices), and c) Network management station (NMS) (i.e.， software which runs on the manager).A.DatumB.DatagramC.DatA.PacketD.DatA.Message
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is an Internet Standard protocol for collecting and organizing information about managed devices on IP networks and for modifying that information to change device（）. SNMP is a component of the Internet Protocol Suiteas defined by the Internet（ ）Task Force. SNMP operates in the（请作答此空）layer of the Internet protocol suite. All SNMP messages are transported via User（ ）Protocol. An SNMP-managed network consists of three key components: a) Managed devices, b) （ ）(i.e.，software which runs on managed devices), and c) Network management station (NMS) (i.e.， software which runs on the manager).A.physicalB.datA.linkC.transportD.application
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is an Internet Standard protocol for collecting and organizing information about managed devices on IP networks and for modifying that information to change device（请作答此空）. SNMP is a component of the Internet Protocol Suiteas defined by the Internet（ ）Task Force. SNMP operates in the（ ）layer of the Internet protocol suite. All SNMP messages are transported via User（ ）Protocol. An SNMP-managed network consists of three key components: a) Managed devices, b) （ ）(i.e.，software which runs on managed devices), and c) Network management station (NMS) (i.e.， software which runs on the manager).A.behaviorB.configurationC.performanceD.status
IPsec, also known as the internet Protocol ( ) , defines the architecture for security services for IP network traffic IPsec describes the framework for providing security a the IP layer, as well as the suite of protocols designed to provide that security: through_ ( )_ and encryption of IP network packets. IPec can be used 10 protect network data, for example, by setting up circuits using IPsec ( ), in which all data being sent between two endpoints is encrypted, as with a Virtual (请作答此空) Network connection ;for encrypting application layer data ;and for providing security for routers sending routing data across the public internet. Internet traffic can also be secured from host to host without the use of IPsec, for example by encryption at the ( ) layer with HTTP Secure (TTPS)or an the transport layer wit the Transport Layer Security (TLS)protocol.A.pubic]B.private]C.personalD.proper
The diffserv approach to providing QoS in networks employs a small,well-defined set of building blocks from which you can build a variety of( ).Its aim is to define the differentiated services(DS)byte,the Type of Service(ToS)byte from the Internet Protocol Version 4( )and the Traffic Class byte from IP Version 6,and mark the standardized DS byte of the packet such that it receives a particular forwarding treatment,or per- hop behavior(PHB),at each network node.The diffserv architecture provides a( )within which service providers can offer customers a range of network services,each differentiated based on performance.A customer can choose the(________ )level needed on a packet-by-packet basis by simply marking the packet's Differentiated Services Code Point(DSCP)field to a specific value.This ( ) specifies the PHB given to the packet within the service provider network。横线处应选（ ） A.performanceB. SecureC. privacyD.data
The diffserv approach to providing QoS in networks employs a small,well-defined set of building blocks from which you can build a variety of( ).Its aim is to define the differentiated services(DS)byte,the Type of Service(ToS)byte from the Internet Protocol Version 4( )and the Traffic Class byte from IP Version 6,and mark the standardized DS byte of the packet such that it receives a particular forwarding treatment,or per- hop behavior(PHB),at each network node.The diffserv architecture provides a(_______)within which service providers can offer customers a range of network services,each differentiated based on performance.A customer can choose the( )level needed on a packet-by-packet basis by simply marking the packet's Differentiated Services Code Point(DSCP)field to a specific value.This ( ) specifies the PHB given to the packet within the service provider network。横线处应选（ ） A.informationB. StructureC .means D.framework
TCP/IP协议是一个协议集，其中网际协议 IP（Internet Protocol）和传输控制协议TCP（Transmission Control protocol）是最核心的两个协议。（）A对B错
Internet Protocol version 6 （IPv6） is the next-generation Internet Layer protocol for packet-switched internetworks and the Internet. IPv6 router solicitation is（）A、A request made by a node for the IP address of the local routerB、A request made by a node to join a specified multicast groupC、A request made by a node for a DHCP provided IP addressD、A request made by a node for the IP address of the DHCP server
Which Internet protocol encrypts and decrypts user page requests， as well as the pages that are returned by a web server using SSL？（）A、NNTPB、FTPC、HTTPD、HTTPS
TCP/IP协议是一个协议集，其中网际协议 IP（Internet Protocol）和传输控制协议TCP（Transmission Control protocol）是最核心的两个协议。（）
How is network layer addressing accomplished in the OSI protocol suite?（）A、Internet Protocol addressB、Media Access Control addressC、Packet Layer Proto col addressD、Network Service Access Point addressE、Authority and Format Identifier address
单选题What is a benefit of Internet protocol (IP) telephony?（）ASynchronizes password exchanges for call setupBEliminates the need for physical cabling in a TCP/IP networkCEnables two-way voice transmission over a packet-switched TCP/IP networkDCreates an encrypted tunnel for voice through a Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)/IP network
判断题TCP/IP协议是一个协议集，其中网际协议 IP（Internet Protocol）和传输控制协议TCP（Transmission Control protocol）是最核心的两个协议。（）A对B错
单选题Internet Protocol version 6 （IPv6） is the next-generation Internet Layer protocol for packet-switched internetworks and the Internet. IPv6 router solicitation is（）AA request made by a node for the IP address of the local routerBA request made by a node to join a specified multicast groupCA request made by a node for a DHCP provided IP addressDA request made by a node for the IP address of the DHCP server