The Hypertext Transfer Protocol , the Web's (请作答此空) protocol , is at the heart of the Web. HTTP is implemented in two programs : a ( ) program and a server program . The client program and server program executing on different end systems , talk to each other by ( ) HTTP messages . HTTP defines how Web clients request Web pages from servers and how servers transfer web pages to clients . when a user ( ) a web page , the browser sends http request messages for the objects in the page to the server . The server ( ) the requests and responds with http response messages that contain the objects .A.transport-layerB.application-layerC.network-layerD.link-layer
The Hypertext Transfer Protocol , the Web's (请作答此空) protocol , is at the heart of the Web. HTTP is implemented in two programs : a ( ) program and a server program . The client program and server program executing on different end systems , talk to each other by ( ) HTTP messages . HTTP defines how Web clients request Web pages from servers and how servers transfer web pages to clients . when a user ( ) a web page , the browser sends http request messages for the objects in the page to the server . The server ( ) the requests and responds with http response messages that contain the objects .
A.transport-layer
B.application-layer
C.network-layer
D.link-layer
B.application-layer
C.network-layer
D.link-layer
参考解析
解析：Web的应用层协议是超文本传输协议，是web核心。HTTP在两类程序（客户端程序、服务器端程序）中执行。客户端程序、服务器端程序在不同的终端系统中执行，通过交换HTTP消息来进行交互。HTTP定义了Web客户端如何从服务器端请求Web页面以及服务器端如何传送Web页面到服务器。当用户请求一个web页面，浏览器发送页面对象的http请求给服务器。服务器接收请求并用包含对象的http消息进行响应。
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试题（72）（72）is a client/server protocol for transferring files across the Internet.（72）A．POP3B．IMAPC．FTPD．HTTP
（ ）is a client/server protocol for transferring files across the Internet．A．POP3B．IMAPC．FTPD．HTTP
（72）is a client/server protocol for transferring files across the Internet.A.POP3B.IMAPC.FTPD.HTTP
A user opens a webpage that requires the transmission of packets from the Web server to the client‘s browser. The packets transmitted from the Web server to the client exceed the smallest MTU value on the communications path.Which two protocol functions allow this type of communication?（）A. packet segmentationB. serialized checkingC. packet sequencingD. parallel checking
TCP/IP （ ）layer protocols provide services to the application（请作答此空）running on a computer. The application layer does not define the application itself, but rather it defines（ ）that applications need--like the ability to transfer a file in the case of HTTP. In short, the application layer provides an（ ）between software running on a computer and the network itself. The TCP/IP application layer includes a relatively large number of protocols, with HTTP being only one of those. The TCP/IP（ ）layer consists of two main protocol options--the Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the User Datagram Protocol (UDP).A.hardware]B.software]C.packetD.equipment
TCP/IP（ ）layer protocols provide services to the application（ ）running on a computer.The application layer does not define the application itself,but rather it defines（ ）that applications need--like the ability to transfer a file in the case of HTTP.In short,the application layer provides an（ ）between software running on a computer and the network itself.The TCP/IP application layer includes a relatively large number of protocols,with HTTP being only one of those.The TCP/IP（请作答此空）layer consists of two main protocol options--the Transmission Control Protocol（TCP）and the User Datagram Protocol（UDP）.A.applicationB.sessionC.physicalD.transport
The File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a standard network protocol used for the transfer of computer （ ） between a client and server on a computer network.FTP is built on a （请作答此空） model architecture using separate control and data connections between the client and the server. FTP users may authenticate themselves with a （ ） sign-in protocol, normally in the form of a username and password, but can connect anonymously if the server is configured to allow it. For secure transmission that protects the username and password, and encrypts the content, FTP is often secured with SSL/TLS (FTPS) or replaced with SSH File Transfer Protocol (SFTP).The first FTP client applications were （ ） programs developed before operating systems had graphical user interfaces, and are still shipped with most Windows, Unix, and Linux operating systems. Many FTP clients and automation utilities have since been developed for desktops, servers, mobile devices, and hardware, and FTP has been incorporated into productivity applications, such as HTML editors.FTP may run in （ ） mode, which determines how the data connection is established. In both cases, the client creates a TCP control connection from a random, usually an unprivileged, port N to the FTP server command port 21.In active mode, the client starts listening for incoming data connections from the server on port M. It sends the FTP command PORT M to inform the server on which port it is listening. The server then initiates a data channel to the client from its port 20, the FTP server data port.In situations where the client is behind a firewall and unable to accept incoming TCP connections, passive mode may be used. In this mode, the client uses the control connection to send a PASV command to the server and then receives a server IP address and server port number from the server, which the client then uses to open a data connection from an arbitrary client port to the server IP address and server port number received.Both modes were updated in September 1998 to support IPv6. Further changes were introduced to the passive mode at that time, updating it to extended passive mode.A.browser-serverB.user- serverC.client-serverD.business -customer
The File Transfer Protocol (FTP) is a standard network protocol used for the transfer of computer （ ） between a client and server on a computer network.FTP is built on a （ ） model architecture using separate control and data connections between the client and the server. FTP users may authenticate themselves with a （ ） sign-in protocol, normally in the form of a username and password, but can connect anonymously if the server is configured to allow it. For secure transmission that protects the username and password, and encrypts the content, FTP is often secured with SSL/TLS (FTPS) or replaced with SSH File Transfer Protocol (SFTP).The first FTP client applications were （请作答此空） programs developed before operating systems had graphical user interfaces, and are still shipped with most Windows, Unix, and Linux operating systems. Many FTP clients and automation utilities have since been developed for desktops, servers, mobile devices, and hardware, and FTP has been incorporated into productivity applications, such as HTML editors.FTP may run in （ ） mode, which determines how the data connection is established. In both cases, the client creates a TCP control connection from a random, usually an unprivileged, port N to the FTP server command port 21.In active mode, the client starts listening for incoming data connections from the server on port M. It sends the FTP command PORT M to inform the server on which port it is listening. The server then initiates a data channel to the client from its port 20, the FTP server data port.In situations where the client is behind a firewall and unable to accept incoming TCP connections, passive mode may be used. In this mode, the client uses the control connection to send a PASV command to the server and then receives a server IP address and server port number from the server, which the client then uses to open a data connection from an arbitrary client port to the server IP address and server port number received.Both modes were updated in September 1998 to support IPv6. Further changes were introduced to the passive mode at that time, updating it to extended passive mode.A.command-lineB.graphicalC.automationD.productivity
The Hypertext Transfer Protocol , the Web's ( ) protocol , is at the heart of the Web. HTTP is implemented in two programs : a ( ) program and a server program . The client program and server program executing on different end systems , talk to each other by (请作答此空) HTTP messages . HTTP defines how Web clients request Web pages from servers and how servers transfer web pages to clients . when a user ( ) a web page , the browser sends http request messages for the objects in the page to the server . The server ( ) the requests and responds with http response messages that contain the objects .A.exchangingB.changingC.decliningD.removing
The Hypertext Transfer Protocol,the Web's（ ）protocol,is at the heart of the Web.HTTP is implemented in two programs:a（请作答此空）program and a server program.The client program and server program executing on different end systems,talk to each other by（ ）HTTP messages.HTTP defines how Web clients request Web pages from servers and how servers transfer web pages to clients.when a user（ ）a web page,the browser sends http request messages for the objects in the page to the server.The server（ ）the requests and responds with http response messages that contain the objects.A.hostB.userC.clientD.guest
The Hypertext Transfer Protocol,the Web's（请作答此空）protocol,is at the heart of the Web.HTTP is implemented in two programs:a（ ）program and a server program.The client program and server program executing on different end systems,talk to each other by（ ）HTTP messages.HTTP defines how Web clients request Web pages from servers and how servers transfer web pages to clients.when a user（ ）a web page,the browser sends http request messages for the objects in the page to the server.The server（ ）the requests and responds with http response messages that contain the objects.A.transport-layerB.application-layerC.network-layerD.link-layer
下列网络中常用的名字缩写对应的中文解释错误的是（）A、WWW（World Wide Web）：万维网B、URL（Uinform Resource Locator）：统一资源定位器C、HTTP（Hypertext Transfer Protocol）：超文本传输协议D、FTP （File Transfer Protocol）：快速传输协议E、TCP（Transfer Control Protocol）：传输控制协议
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What does the term application partitioning refer to?（）A、The feature of a forms application enabling it to run both in client-server mode and on the Web. B、Storing PL/SQL program units between the Oracle server and the application to make optimal use of available resources. C、The nature of a three-tier architecture, where the form module and processing software reside on an application server. D、The feature of a forms application that is able to use Ethernet, twisted pair, and wireless data connections.
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