American war time objectives were()A、the total defeat of Axis powersB、the establishment of a postwar world order under American leadershipC、coordination of war efforts of the Soviet Union,Britain and the United StatesD、Both A and B
American war time objectives were()
- A、the total defeat of Axis powers
- B、the establishment of a postwar world order under American leadership
- C、coordination of war efforts of the Soviet Union,Britain and the United States
- D、Both A and B
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Popular breakfast foods in the United States, as in many other countries around the world, include coffee, milk, juice, eggs and bread. Some other breakfast items served in the United States are thought by many to be traditionally American. However, they actually come from other countries.A very popular breakfast food in America is the pancake---a thin, flat cake made out of flour and often served with maple syrup. The idea of the pancake is very old. In fact, pancakes were made long ago in ancient China.Bagels, a round thick bread with a hole in the middle, are also popular for breakfast in America. Polish people in the late 1600s came up with the idea for the first bagels and this new kind of bread soon took off across Eastern Europe.In the late 1800s, thousands of Jews from Eastern Europe traveled to the United States and brought the recipe for bagels with them. Today, New York bagels are said to be the best in the world. Many people have them with cream cheese for breakfast on the go.Doughnuts (usually spelled “donut” in the United States) came from France. They were served to American soldiers in France during World War Ⅰ(第一次世界大战). After the war, American soldiers asked cooks in the United States to make doughnuts for them. Now, served with coffee, they are a very popular breakfast food across the United States.41. This reading is mainly about _______.A. famous places in the United States to eat breakfastB. popular American breakfast foods coming from ChinaC. the most popular types of pancakes in the United StatesD. the history of popular breakfast foods in the United States
Why did American city residents want to live in the suburbs after World War Ⅱ?A. Because older American cities were dying.B. Because they were richer and needed more space.C. Because cities contained the wont pare of society.D. Because they could hardly afford a live in the city.
The Voice of America began during the World War II when Germany was broadcasting a radio program to get international (21) . American officials believed they should (22) the German broadcast with words that they thought were the facts of world (23) . The first VOA news report began with these words in (24) : "The (25) may be good or bad, but we shall tell you the truth." Within a week, other VOA (26) were broadcasting in Italian, French and English.After the World war II (27) in 1945, some Americans felt VOA's (28) had to be changed, (29) the Soviet Union (苏联)became the enemy of America. They wanted to reach Soviet listeners. Then VOA began broadcasting in Russian.In the early years VOA began (30) something new to its broadcast that was (31) "Music USA" , Another new idea came (32) in 1959. VOA knew that many listeners did not know (33) English to completely understand its normal English broadcast. So VOA (34) a simpler kind of English, which uses about 1,500 words and is spoken (35) ,of course, it is Special English.21.A. businessB. cultureC. supportD. information.
The Romantic Period, one of the most important periods in the history of American literature, stretches from the end of ______________ to the outbreak of ____________. A.the 17th century … the American War of IndependenceB.the 18th century … the American Civil WarC.the 17th century … the American Civil WarD.the 18th century … the U.S.– Mexican War
pax americana indicates american policy to create a world order dominated by the united states. ()
by the end of world war ii,britain had gone heavily into debt in order to develop its manufacturing industry and borrowed large amounts from the us and france. ()
After the outbreak of the First World War, Australia followed Britain's lead and declared war on ________. A.JapanB.TurkeyC.ItalyD.Germany
The Neutrality of American in the Early World War IIThe establishment of the Third Reich influenced events in American history by starting a chain of events whichculminated in war between Germany and the United States.The compete destruction of democracy,the persecution of Jews,the war on religion,the cruelty and barbarism of the Nazis,and especially the plans of Germany and her allies,Italy andJapan,for world conquest caused great indignation in this country and brought on fear of another world war.While speaking out against Hitler's atrocities,the American people generally favored is out against policies andneutrality.The Neutrality Acts of 1935 and 1936 prohibited trade with any belligerents or loans to them.In 1937 the Presidentwas empowered to declare an arms embargo in wars between nations at his discretion.American opinion began to change somewhat after President Roosevelt's“quarantine the aggressor”speech at Chicago(1937)in which he severely criticized Hitler's policies.Germany's seizure of Austria and the Munich Pact for the partition ofCzechoslovakia(1938)also aroused the American people.The conquest of Czechoslovakia in March,1939 was another rude awakening to the menace of the Third Reich.InAugust,1939 came the shock of the Nazi-soviet Pact and in September the attack on Poland and the outbreak of Europeanwar.The United States attempted to maintain neutrality in spite of sympathy for the democracies arrayed against the ThirdReich.The Neutrality Act of 1939 repealed the arms embargo and permitted“cash and carry”exports of arms to belligerentnations.A strong national defense program was begun.A draft act was passed(1940)to strengthen the military services.A Lend-lease Act(1941)authorized the President tosell,exchange,or lend materials to any country deemed necessary by him for the defense of the United States.Help wasgiven to Britain by exchanging certain overage destroyers for the right to establish American bases in British territory in theWestern Hemisphere.In August,1940 President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill met and issued the Atlantic Charterwhich proclaimed the kind of a world which should be established after the war.In December,1941,Japan launched the unprovoked attack on the United States at Pearl Harbor.Immediately thereafter,Germany declared war on the United States.The?Lend-Lease?Act?was?designed?to _____.A.helptheBritish.B.strengthenthenationaldefenseoftheUnitedStates.C.promotetheAtlanticCharter.D.avenge Pearl Harbor.
The Neutrality of American in the Early World War IIThe establishment of the Third Reich influenced events in American history by starting a chain of events whichculminated in war between Germany and the United States.The compete destruction of democracy,the persecution of Jews,the war on religion,the cruelty and barbarism of the Nazis,and especially the plans of Germany and her allies,Italy andJapan,for world conquest caused great indignation in this country and brought on fear of another world war.While speaking out against Hitler's atrocities,the American people generally favored is out against policies andneutrality.The Neutrality Acts of 1935 and 1936 prohibited trade with any belligerents or loans to them.In 1937 the Presidentwas empowered to declare an arms embargo in wars between nations at his discretion.American opinion began to change somewhat after President Roosevelt's“quarantine the aggressor”speech at Chicago(1937)in which he severely criticized Hitler's policies.Germany's seizure of Austria and the Munich Pact for the partition ofCzechoslovakia(1938)also aroused the American people.The conquest of Czechoslovakia in March,1939 was another rude awakening to the menace of the Third Reich.InAugust,1939 came the shock of the Nazi-soviet Pact and in September the attack on Poland and the outbreak of Europeanwar.The United States attempted to maintain neutrality in spite of sympathy for the democracies arrayed against the ThirdReich.The Neutrality Act of 1939 repealed the arms embargo and permitted“cash and carry”exports of arms to belligerentnations.A strong national defense program was begun.A draft act was passed(1940)to strengthen the military services.A Lend-lease Act(1941)authorized the President tosell,exchange,or lend materials to any country deemed necessary by him for the defense of the United States.Help wasgiven to Britain by exchanging certain overage destroyers for the right to establish American bases in British territory in theWestern Hemisphere.In August,1940 President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill met and issued the Atlantic Charterwhich proclaimed the kind of a world which should be established after the war.In December,1941,Japan launched the unprovoked attack on the United States at Pearl Harbor.Immediately thereafter,Germany declared war on the United States.American?Policy?during?the?years?1935-1936?may?be?described?as?being ______.A.watchful.B.isolationist.C.peaceful.D.indifferent.
The Neutrality of American in the Early World War IIThe establishment of the Third Reich influenced events in American history by starting a chain of events whichculminated in war between Germany and the United States.The compete destruction of democracy,the persecution of Jews,the war on religion,the cruelty and barbarism of the Nazis,and especially the plans of Germany and her allies,Italy andJapan,for world conquest caused great indignation in this country and brought on fear of another world war.While speaking out against Hitler's atrocities,the American people generally favored is out against policies andneutrality.The Neutrality Acts of 1935 and 1936 prohibited trade with any belligerents or loans to them.In 1937 the Presidentwas empowered to declare an arms embargo in wars between nations at his discretion.American opinion began to change somewhat after President Roosevelt's“quarantine the aggressor”speech at Chicago(1937)in which he severely criticized Hitler's policies.Germany's seizure of Austria and the Munich Pact for the partition ofCzechoslovakia(1938)also aroused the American people.The conquest of Czechoslovakia in March,1939 was another rude awakening to the menace of the Third Reich.InAugust,1939 came the shock of the Nazi-soviet Pact and in September the attack on Poland and the outbreak of Europeanwar.The United States attempted to maintain neutrality in spite of sympathy for the democracies arrayed against the ThirdReich.The Neutrality Act of 1939 repealed the arms embargo and permitted“cash and carry”exports of arms to belligerentnations.A strong national defense program was begun.A draft act was passed(1940)to strengthen the military services.A Lend-lease Act(1941)authorized the President tosell,exchange,or lend materials to any country deemed necessary by him for the defense of the United States.Help wasgiven to Britain by exchanging certain overage destroyers for the right to establish American bases in British territory in theWestern Hemisphere.In August,1940 President Roosevelt and Prime Minister Churchill met and issued the Atlantic Charterwhich proclaimed the kind of a world which should be established after the war.In December,1941,Japan launched the unprovoked attack on the United States at Pearl Harbor.Immediately thereafter,Germany declared war on the United States.We?entered?the?war?against?Germany_______.A.becauseGermanydeclaredwar.B.becauseJapanwasanallyofGermany.C.afterGermanyhadsignedtheNazi-sovietPact.D.after peaceful efforts had failed.
In World War II,the Soviet government allocated important resources.A:nationalized B:commandedC:taxed D:distributed
Text 3 We tend to think of the decades immediately following World War II as a time of prosperity and growth,with soldiers returning home by the millions,going off to college on the G.I.Bill and lining up at the marriage bureaus.But when it came to their houses,it was a time of common sense and a belief that less could truly be more.During the Depression and the war,Americans had learned to live with less,and that restraint,in combination with the postwar confidence in the future,made small,efficient housing positively stylish.Economic condition was only a stimulus for the trend toward efficient living.The phrase“less is more”was actually first popularized by a German,the architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe,who like other people associated with the Bauhaus,a school of design,emigrated to the United States before World War II and took up posts at American architecture schools.These designers came to exert enormous influence on the course of American architecture,but none more so than Mies.Mies's signature phrase means that less decoration,properly organized,has more impact than a lot.Elegance,he believed,did not derive from abundance.Like other modern architects,he employed metal,glass and laminated woodmaterials that we take for granted today but that in the 1940s symbolized the future.Mies's sophisticated presentation masked the fact that the spaces he designed were small and efficient,rather than big and often empty.The apartments in the elegant towers Mies built on Chicago's Lake Shore Drive,for example,were smaller—twobedroom units under 1,000 square feet—than those in their older neighbors along the city's Gold Coast.But they were popular because of their airy glass walls,the views they afforded and the elegance of the buildings'details and proportions,the architectural equivalent of the abstract art so popular at the time.The trend toward“less”was not entirely foreign.In the 1930s Frank Lloyd Wright started building more modest and efficient houses—usually around 1,200 square feet—than the spreading twostory ones he had designed in the 1890s and the early 20th century.The“Case Study Houses”commissioned from talented modern architects by California Arts&Architecture magazine between 1945 and 1962 were yet another homegrown influence on the“less is more”trend.Aesthetic effect came from the landscape,new materials and forthright detailing.In his Case Study House,Ralph Rapson may have mispredicted just how the mechanical revolution would impact everyday life—few American families acquired helicopters,though most eventually got clothes dryers—but his belief that selfsufficiency was both desirable and inevitable was widely shared.Which of the following can be inferred from Paragraph 3 about the Bauhaus?A.It was founded by Ludwig Mies van der Rohe.B.Its designing concept was affected by World War II.C.Most American architects used to be associated with it.D.It had a great influence upon American architecture.
根据以下材料,回答The American Revolution was not arevolution in the sense of a radical or total change. It was not a sudden andviolent overturning of the political and social framework, such as lateroccurred in France and Russia, when both were already independent nations.Significant changes were ushered in, but they were not breathtaking. Whathappened was accelerated evolution rather than outright revolution. During theconflict itself people went on working and praying, marrying and playing. Mostof them were not seriously disturbed by the actual fighting, and many of themore isolated communities scarcely knew that a war was on.America′s War of Independence heralded thebirth of three modem nations. One was Canada, which received its first largeinflux of English-speaking population from the thousands of loyalists who fledthere from the United States. Another was Australia, which became a penalcolony now that America was no longer available for prisoners and debtors. Thethird new comer--the United States--based itself squarely on republican principles.Yet even the political overturn was not asrevolutionary as one might suppose. In some states, notable Connecticut andRhode Island, the war largely ratified a colonial self-rule alreadyexisting.British officials, everywhere ousted, were replaced by a home-growngoverning class, which promptly sought a local substitute for king andParliament.Which of the following would be thebest title for the passage?A.The United States: An Isolated CommunityB.Surprising Events During the AmericanRevolutionC.Canada and the American War ofIndependenceD.The American Revolution: Evolution NotRevolution
One of the important decisions at the Yalta Conference was()Athe allied landing at NormandyBthe setting-up of a world organization,the United Nations,to manage peace and security after the warCcoordinated efforts in war against JapanDNone of the above
American war time objectives were()Athe total defeat of Axis powersBthe establishment of a postwar world order under American leadershipCcoordination of war efforts of the Soviet Union,Britain and the United StatesDBoth A and B
One of the important decisions at the Yalta Conference was()A、the allied landing at NormandyB、the setting-up of a world organization,the United Nations,to manage peace and security after the warC、coordinated efforts in war against JapanD、None of the above
单选题One of the important decisions at the Yalta Conference was()Athe allied landing at NormandyBthe setting-up of a world organization,the United Nations,to manage peace and security after the warCcoordinated efforts in war against JapanDNone of the above
单选题Millions of American soldiers fought _____ in the World War II.AexternallyBaboardCbroadlyDoverseas
多选题The American Civil War began after the Confederate States of America seceded from the Union, in essence dividing the United States into two ______ countries.AconcordantBalliedCdistinctDdiscreteEunitedFbanded
单选题American war time objectives were()Athe total defeat of Axis powersBthe establishment of a postwar world order under American leadershipCcoordination of war efforts of the Soviet Union,Britain and the United StatesDBoth A and B
单选题The American Revolution is regarded by military historians as a war Britain _____.Ashould never loseBcan never loseCshould never have lostDwould never have lost
单选题After the Civil War the American clipper ships were gradually _____ by even larger and faster iron vessels.AchangedBtakenCreplacedDexchanged
单选题AThey helped to enrich American language.BThey are the largest ethnic group in the USA.CHalf a million Germans were in the USA during the American Revolution.DThe commanders-in-chief in both world wars were of German ancestry.