年会（Convention）
年会（Convention）
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材料：The 1978 STCW Convention was the first to establish basic requirements on training, certification and watch-keeping for seafarers on an international level. Previously the standards of training, certification and watch-keeping of officers and ratings were established by individual governments, usually without reference to practices in other countries. As a result standards and procedures varied widely, even though shipping is the most international of all industries.The Convention prescribes minimum standards relating to training, certification and watch-keeping for seafarers which countries are obliged to meet or exceed.The Convention did not deal with manning levels: IMO provisions in this area are covered by regulation 13 of Chapter V of the International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea (SOLAS), 1974, whose requirements are backed up by resolution A.890(21) Principles of safe manning, adopted by the IMO Assembly in 1999, which replaced an earlier resolution A.481(XII) adopted in 1981.The Articles of the Convention include requirements relating to issues surrounding certification and Port State Control.One especially important feature of the Convention is that it applies to ships of non-party States when visiting ports of States which are Parties to the Convention. Article X requires Parties to apply the control measures to ships of all flags to the extent necessary to ensure that no more favorable treatment is given to ships entitled to fly the flag of a State which is not a Party than is given to ships entitled to fly the flag of a State that is a Party.The difficulties which could arise for ships of States which are not Parties to the Convention is one reason why the Convention has received such wide acceptance. By December 2000, the STCW Convention had 135 Parties, representing 97.53 percent of world shipping tonnage.问题：Before the establish of the STCW78, the standards of training, certification and watch-keeping of seafarers _____.A.were established by IMOB.were established by a famous organizationC.were established by individual governments with reference to practices in other countriesD.varied widely among countriesThe regulation 13 of Chapter V of the SOLAS 1974 covered _____.A.the manning of shipsB.the standards of training certificationC.the standards of trainingD.the standards of watch-keepingOne especially important feature of the STCW Convention is _____.A.the adoption of the policy “ more favorable treatment”B.“ no more favorable treatment” to Non-parties of the conventionC.the adoption of the minimum standardsD.the adoption of the obligatory standardsOne reason why the Convention has received such wide acceptance is _____.A.that it is only the minimum standardsB.that it is the obligatory standardsC.that it is established by IMOD.difficulties could arise for ships entitled to fly the flag of a Non-Party State请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！
The validity of this certificate is，in accordance with article 19(4)(a) of the Convention，______ until Jan 1 2003.A.stretchedB.expandedC.enlargedD.extended
The above mentioned ship has been duly ______ in accordance with the provisions of the convention referred to.A.relayedB.delayedC.conveyedD.surveyed
Safety of navigation is dealt with in chapter V of the SOLAS Convention which identifies certain navigation safety services which should be provided by Contracting Governments and sets forth provisions of an operational nature applicable in general to all ships on all voyages. This is ______ the Convention as a whole.A.in contrast toB.in compliance withC.the essence ofD.representing
The survey ______ that the ship complied with the requirements of the regulations annexed to the said Convention．A.ShowedB.ExpressedC.DescribedD.Stated
According to the promotional flyer, this year's convention on international trade issues promises to be a very__________ event.A.informingB.informationC.informativeD.inform
单选题The SOLAS Convention is the main international convention（）Aabout marine pollution preventionBcovering safety of lifeCabout marineDabout ship and port security
单选题Ships do not permitted to the TBT paint after 2008，It is required by（）Athe International Convention for the Safety of the Life at SeaBthe International Convention for the Prevention from shipsCthe International Convention on control of harmful anti-fouling system on shipsDthe International Convention for the Control and Management of Ship’s Ballast Water and Sediments
单选题According to Maritime Labour Convention, 2006, The minimum age at the time of the initial entry into force of this Convention is （）years.A18B16C22D20
单选题The MARPOL Convention is the main international convention（）Aabout marine pollution preventionBcovering marine protection of lifeCabout marineDabout ship and port security
单选题SOLAS stands for（）Athe International Convention for the Safety of the Life at SeaBthe International Convention for the Prevention from shipsCthe International Convention on Standards of Training, Certification and Watch keeping for SeafarersDthe International Convention for the Control and Management of Ship’s Ballast Water and Sediments
单选题According to Maritime Labour Convention, 2006, the minimum age at the time of the initial entry into force of this Convention is 16 years Night work of seafarers under the age of （）shall be prohibited.A18B16C22D20
单选题To proceed to the assistance of a ship in distress is（）Aan obligation for masters of passing by shipsBoptional for masters of passing by ships when the weather is fineCprohibited by the Convention SOLAS, 1974, as amendedDprohibited by the convention STCW 78/95
单选题Having studied the INMARSAT document, GMDSS document, SOLAS Convention and other international navigation documents, we all know that the Chapter IV of SOLAS Convention is mainly about（）.Athe radio regulationsBthe technical terms and definitionsChow to operate the GMDSS SES equipmentDMaritime Communications