(c) Discuss the ethical responsibility of the company accountant in ensuring that manipulation of the statementof cash flows, such as that suggested by the directors, does not occur. (5 marks)Note: requirements (b) and (c) include 2 professional marks in total for the quality of the discussion.

(c) Discuss the ethical responsibility of the company accountant in ensuring that manipulation of the statement

of cash flows, such as that suggested by the directors, does not occur. (5 marks)

Note: requirements (b) and (c) include 2 professional marks in total for the quality of the discussion.


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(d) Estimate by how much the bid might be increased without the shareholders of Paxis suffering a fall in their expected wealth, and discuss whether or not the directors of Paxis should proceed with the bid. (5 marks)

Explain the grounds upon which a person may be disqualified under the Company Directors Disqualification Act 1986.(10 marks)

(ii) Analyse why moving to a ‘no frills’ low-cost strategy would be inappropriate for ONA.Note: requirement (b) (ii) includes 3 professional marks (16 marks)

(c) Identify and evaluate other strategic options ONA could consider to address the airline’s current financial andoperational weaknesses.Note: requirement (c) includes 2 professional marks (10 marks)

(c) the deferred tax implications (with suitable calculations) for the company which arise from the recognitionof a remuneration expense for the directors’ share options. (7 marks)

(c) Discuss the ethical and social responsibilities of the Beth Group and whether a change in the ethical andsocial attitudes of the management could improve business performance. (7 marks)Note: requirement (c) includes 2 professional marks for development of the discussion of the ethical and socialresponsibilities of the Beth Group.

(c) Discuss how the manipulation of financial statements by company accountants is inconsistent with theirresponsibilities as members of the accounting profession setting out the distinguishing features of aprofession and the privileges that society gives to a profession. (Your answer should include reference to theabove scenario.) (7 marks)Note: requirement (c) includes 2 marks for the quality of the discussion.

(b) Discuss the key issues which the statement of cash flows highlights regarding the cash flow of the company.(10 marks)

5 The directors of Quapaw, a limited liability company, are reviewing the company’s draft financial statements for theyear ended 31 December 2004.The following material matters are under discussion:(a) During the year the company has begun selling a product with a one-year warranty under which manufacturingdefects are remedied without charge. Some claims have already arisen under the warranty. (2 marks)Required:Advise the directors on the correct treatment of these matters, stating the relevant accounting standard whichjustifies your answer in each case.NOTE: The mark allocation is shown against each of the three matters

(c) Critically discuss FOUR principal roles of non-executive directors and explain the potential tensions betweenthese roles that WM’s non-executive directors may experience in advising on the disclosure of theoverestimation of the mallerite reserve. (12 marks)

(d) Draft a letter for Tim Blake to send to WM’s investors to include the following:(i) why you believe robust internal controls to be important; and(ii) proposals on how internal systems might be improved in the light of the overestimation of mallerite atWM.Note: four professional marks are available within the marks allocated to requirement (d) for the structure,content, style. and layout of the letter.(16 marks)

(b) Explain how growth may be assessed, and critically discuss the advantages and issues that might arise as aresult of a decision by the directors of CSG to pursue the objective of growth. (8 marks)

(c) Briefly discuss why the directors of HFL might choose contract D irrespective of whether or not contract Dwould have been selected using expected values as per part (a). (2 marks)

(c) Critically discuss the statement (in note 12) of the managing director of GBC and suggest how the companycould calculate the value of the service provision to the population of the Western region. (6 marks)

(iii) Whether or not you agree with the statement of the marketing director in note (9) above. (5 marks)Professional marks for appropriateness of format, style. and structure of the report. (4 marks)

(c) mandatory continuing professional development (CPD) requirements. (5 marks)

In relation to company law, explain:(a) the limitations on the use of company names; (4 marks)(b) the tort of ‘passing off’; (4 marks)(c) the role of the company names adjudicators under the Companies Act 2006. (2 marks)

6 Certain practices have developed that threaten to damage the integrity and objectivity of professional accountants andthe reputation of the accounting profession.Required:Explain the following practices and associated ethical risks and discuss whether current ethical guidance issufficient:(a) ‘lowballing’; (5 marks)

(d) Discuss the professional accountant’s liability for reporting on prospective financial information and themeasures that the professional accountant might take to reduce that liability. (6 marks)

(b) With reference to CF Co, explain the ethical and other professional issues raised. (9 marks)

(c) Identify and discuss the ethical and professional matters raised at the inventory count of LA Shots Co.(6 marks)

(c) Assess how the fundamental ethical principles of IFAC’s Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants shouldbe applied to the provision of a forensic investigation service. (6 marks)

You are the manager responsible for performing hot reviews on audit files where there is a potential disagreementbetween your firm and the client regarding a material issue. You are reviewing the going concern section of the auditfile of Dexter Co, a client with considerable cash flow difficulties, and other, less significant operational indicators ofgoing concern problems. The working papers indicate that Dexter Co is currently trying to raise finance to fundoperating cash flows, and state that if the finance is not received, there is significant doubt over the going concernstatus of the company. The working papers conclude that the going concern assumption is appropriate, but it isrecommended that the financial statements should contain a note explaining the cash flow problems faced by thecompany, along with a description of the finance being sought, and an evaluation of the going concern status of thecompany. The directors do not wish to include the note in the financial statements.Required:(b) Consider and comment on the possible reasons why the directors of Dexter Co are reluctant to provide thenote to the financial statements. (5 marks)

(c) Identify and discuss the implications for the audit report if:(i) the directors refuse to disclose the note; (4 marks)

(ii) the directors agree to disclose the note. (4 marks)

(c) Prepare briefing notes, to be used by an audit partner in your firm, assessing the professional, ethical andother issues to be considered in deciding whether to proceed with the appointment as auditor of Medix Co.Note: requirement (c) includes 2 professional marks. (12 marks)

KFP Co, a company listed on a major stock market, is looking at its cost of capital as it prepares to make a bid to buy a rival unlisted company, NGN. Both companies are in the same business sector. Financial information on KFP Co and NGN is as follows:NGN has a cost of equity of 12% per year and has maintained a dividend payout ratio of 45% for several years. The current earnings per share of the company is 80c per share and its earnings have grown at an average rate of 4·5% per year in recent years.The ex div share price of KFP Co is $4·20 per share and it has an equity beta of 1·2. The 7% bonds of the company are trading on an ex interest basis at $94·74 per $100 bond. The price/earnings ratio of KFP Co is eight times.The directors of KFP Co believe a cash offer for the shares of NGN would have the best chance of success. It has been suggested that a cash offer could be financed by debt.Required:(a) Calculate the weighted average cost of capital of KFP Co on a market value weighted basis. (10 marks)(b) Calculate the total value of the target company, NGN, using the following valuation methods:(i) Price/earnings ratio method, using the price/earnings ratio of KFP Co; and(ii) Dividend growth model. (6 marks)(c) Discuss the relationship between capital structure and weighted average cost of capital, and comment onthe suggestion that debt could be used to finance a cash offer for NGN. (9 marks)