阅读以下说明和C++代码,将应填入(n)处的字句写在对应栏内。【说明】以下C++程序的功能是计算三角形、矩形和正方形的面积并输出。程序由4个类组成:类 Triangle、Rectangle和Square分别表示三角形、矩形和正方形:抽象类Figure提供了一个纯虚函数getAxea(),作为计算上述3种图形面积的通用接口。【C++代码】include<iostream>include<cmath>using namespace std;class Figure{public:virtual double getArea()=0;//纯虚函数};class Rectangle : (1) {protected:double height;double width;public:Rectangle(){}Rectangle(double height, double width){this->height=height;this->width=width;}double getArea(){return (2);}};class Square: (3) {public:Square(double width){(4);}};class Triangle: (5) {private:double la,lb,lc;public:Triangle(double la,double lb,double lc){this->la=la;this->1b=1b;this->lc=lc;}double getArea(){double s=(la+lb+lc)/2.0;return sqrt(s*(s-la)*(s-lb)*(s-lc));}int main(){Figure *figures[3]={new Triangle(2,3,3),new Rectangle(5,8), new Square(5)};for(int i=0;i<3;i++){cout<<"figures["<<i<<"]area="<<(figures[i])->getArea()<<endl;}return 0;}
阅读以下说明和C++代码,将应填入(n)处的字句写在对应栏内。
【说明】
以下C++程序的功能是计算三角形、矩形和正方形的面积并输出。程序由4个类组成:类 Triangle、Rectangle和Square分别表示三角形、矩形和正方形:抽象类Figure提供了一个纯虚函数getAxea(),作为计算上述3种图形面积的通用接口。
【C++代码】
include<iostream>
include<cmath>
using namespace std;
class Figure{
public:
virtual double getArea()=0;//纯虚函数
};
class Rectangle : (1) {
protected:
double height;
double width;
public:
Rectangle(){}
Rectangle(double height, double width){
this->height=height;
this->width=width;
}
double getArea(){
return (2);
}
};
class Square: (3) {
public:
Square(double width){
(4);
}
};
class Triangle: (5) {
private:
double la,lb,lc;
public:
Triangle(double la,double lb,double lc){
this->la=la;this->1b=1b;this->lc=lc;
}
double getArea(){
double s=(la+lb+lc)/2.0;
return sqrt(s*(s-la)*(s-lb)*(s-lc));
}
int main()
{
Figure *figures[3]={new Triangle(2,3,3),new Rectangle(5,8), new Square(5)};
for(int i=0;i<3;i++){
cout<<"figures["<<i<<"]area="<<(figures[i])->getArea()<<endl;
}
return 0;
}