单选题Once a lighthouse is built, no ship of any nationality can be effectively _____ from the utilization of the lighthouse for navigational purposes.AisolatedBdismissedCdistractedDexcluded
单选题
Once a lighthouse is built, no ship of any nationality can be effectively _____ from the utilization of the lighthouse for navigational purposes.
A
isolated
B
dismissed
C
distracted
D
excluded
参考解析
解析：
句意：一旦灯塔建立起来，以航海为目的的任何国籍的船只都可以有效地加以利用。整个句子采用了双重否定形式来表示肯定的含义。excluded被排除在外的，符合句意。isolated被孤立，被隔离与from搭配，表示和其他事物隔离，不与之来往等意思，dismissed被某个组织或群体开除或解职，某组织、协会、机构被解散。distracted也可以和from搭配，表示“被转移，被分散”，但一般表示兴趣、注意力的分散。
句意：一旦灯塔建立起来，以航海为目的的任何国籍的船只都可以有效地加以利用。整个句子采用了双重否定形式来表示肯定的含义。excluded被排除在外的，符合句意。isolated被孤立，被隔离与from搭配，表示和其他事物隔离，不与之来往等意思，dismissed被某个组织或群体开除或解职，某组织、协会、机构被解散。distracted也可以和from搭配，表示“被转移，被分散”，但一般表示兴趣、注意力的分散。
相关考题：
It is naive to expect that any society can resolve all the social problems it is faced with _______ .A for long B in and out C once for all D by nature
听力原文：With a current account, your money is immediately available.(8)A．You have to deposit your money once a month.B．You can use your money at any time you need it.C．Your money is immediately run out.D．Your money can immediately make more money.
Public goods are those products from whose enjoyment nobody can be effectively excluded. Everybody is free to enjoy the benefits of these commodities, and one person’s utilization(利用)does not reduce the possibilities of anybody else’s enjoying the same good.Examples of public goods are not as rare as one might expect. A flood control dam is a public good. Once the dam is built, all persons living in the area will benefit--regardless of their own contribution to the construction cost of the dam. The same holds true for highway signs or aids to navigation. Once a lighthouse is built, no ship of any nationality can be effectively excluded from the utilization of the lighthouse for navigational purposes. National defense is another example. Even a person who voted against military expenditures or did not pay any taxes will benefit from the protection afforded.It is no easy task to determine the social costs and social benefits associated with a public good. There is no practicable way of charging drivers for looking at highway signs, sailors for watching a lighthouse, and citizens for the security provided to them through national defense.Because the market does not provide the necessary signals, economic analysis has to be substituted(代替) for the impersonal judgement of the marketplace.31. With what topic is the passage mainly concerned?A. Mechanisms for safer navigation.B. The economic structure of the marketplace.C. A specific group of commodities.D.The advantage of lowering taxes.32. Which of the following would NOT be an example of a public good as described in the passage?A.taxi.B. A bridge.C. A fire truck.D. A stoplight.33. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “holds”?A. hasB. isC. graspsD. carries34. According to the passage, finding out the social costs of a public good is a ________.A. difficult procedureB. daily dutyC. matter of personal judgementD. citizen’s responsibility
Whom must be informed at once if any cases of death are discovered on board?A.The master of a shipB.The local doctorC.The local Quarantine officerD.The ship's agent
The mere fact that free pratique has not been obtained ________ mean that the ship is not ready to load， if， in fact， free pratique can be obtained at any time and without the possibility of delaying the loading．A.does notB.is notC.are notD.has not
Any illegal acts of violence，detention or any act of depredation，committed for private ends by the crew or the passengers of a private ship and directed：(a)．On the high seas，against another ship or against persons or property on board such ship; or (b)．Against a ship，persons or property in a place outside of the jurisdiction of any state defines which of the following？A.MutinyB.PiracyC.BarratryD.Remuneration
A shipboard oil pollution emergency plan is required of ______.A.all vessels, regardless of size and commercial applicationB.any barge or other ship which is constructed or operated in such a manner that no oil in any form can be carried aboardC.an oil tanker of 150 gross tons or above, or other ship of 400 gross tons or aboveD.an oil tanker of 400 gross tons and above, or other ships of 150 gross tons and above
In all cases，however，the capacity of segregated ballast tanks shall be ______ such that，in any ballast condition at any part of the voyage，including the conditions consisting of lightweight plus segregated ballast only，the ship's draughts and trim can meet the necessary requirements．A.At leastB.At mostC.So big asD.As large as
Public goods are those commodities from whose enjoyment nobody can be effectively excluded.Everybody is free to enjoy the benefits of these commodities,and one person′s utilization does not?reduce the possibilities of anybody else′s enjoying the same good.Examples of public goods are not as rare as one might expect.A flood control dam is a public?goods.Once the dam is built,all persons living in the area will benefit--irrespective of their own?contribution to the construction cost of the dam.The same holds tree for highway signs or aids to navigation.Once a lighthouse is built,no ship of any nationality can be effectively excluded from the utilization?of the lighthouse for navigational purposes.National defense is another example.Even a person who voted?against military expenditures or did not pay any taxes will benefit from the protection afforded.It is no easy task to determine the social costs and social benefits associated with public goods.There is no practicable way of charging drivers for looking at highway signs,sailors for watching a?lighthouse,and citizens for the security provided to them through national defense.Because the market does not provide the necessary signals,economic analysis has to be substituted for the impersonal?judgement of the marketplace.Which of the following would NOT be an example of public goods as described in the passage?A.A taxi.B.A bridge.C.A fire truck.D.A stoplight.
Public goods are those commodities from whose enjoyment nobody can be effectively excluded.Everybody is free to enjoy the benefits of these commodities,and one person′s utilization does not?reduce the possibilities of anybody else′s enjoying the same good.Examples of public goods are not as rare as one might expect.A flood control dam is a public?goods.Once the dam is built,all persons living in the area will benefit--irrespective of their own?contribution to the construction cost of the dam.The same holds tree for highway signs or aids to navigation.Once a lighthouse is built,no ship of any nationality can be effectively excluded from the utilization?of the lighthouse for navigational purposes.National defense is another example.Even a person who voted?against military expenditures or did not pay any taxes will benefit from the protection afforded.It is no easy task to determine the social costs and social benefits associated with public goods.There is no practicable way of charging drivers for looking at highway signs,sailors for watching a?lighthouse,and citizens for the security provided to them through national defense.Because the market does not provide the necessary signals,economic analysis has to be substituted for the impersonal?judgement of the marketplace.Which of the following statements best describes the organization of the first two paragraphs?A.Suggestions for the application of an economic concept are offered.B.Several generalizations are presented from which various conclusions are drawn.C.Persuasive language is used to argue against a popular idea.D.A general concept is defined and then examples are given.
Public goods are those commodities from whose enjoyment nobody can be effectively excluded.Everybody is free to enjoy the benefits of these commodities,and one person′s utilization does not?reduce the possibilities of anybody else′s enjoying the same good.Examples of public goods are not as rare as one might expect.A flood control dam is a public?goods.Once the dam is built,all persons living in the area will benefit--irrespective of their own?contribution to the construction cost of the dam.The same holds tree for highway signs or aids to navigation.Once a lighthouse is built,no ship of any nationality can be effectively excluded from the utilization?of the lighthouse for navigational purposes.National defense is another example.Even a person who voted?against military expenditures or did not pay any taxes will benefit from the protection afforded.It is no easy task to determine the social costs and social benefits associated with public goods.There is no practicable way of charging drivers for looking at highway signs,sailors for watching a?lighthouse,and citizens for the security provided to them through national defense.Because the market does not provide the necessary signals,economic analysis has to be substituted for the impersonal?judgement of the marketplace.According to the passage,finding out the social costs of a public good is a__________.A.difficult procedureB.daily administrative dutyC.matter of personal judgementD.citizen's responsibility
When children learn to distinguish between the sounds of their language and the sounds that are not part of the language， they can acquire any sounds in their native language once their parents teach them.A对B错
When children learn to distinguish between the sounds of their language and the sounds that are not part of the language， they can acquire any sounds in their native language once their parents teach them.
单选题The ship which strikes any other vessel is called the（）.Aship in the wrongBresponsible vesselCvessel to be responsibleDwrong ship
单选题A shipboard Oil Pollution Emergency Plan is required of（）.Aall vessels，regardless of size and commercial applicationBany barge or ship constructed or operated in such a manner that no oil in any form can be carried aboardCan oil tanker of 150 gross tons and above，or other ship of 400 gross tons and aboveDan oil tanker of 400 gross tons and above，or other ships of 150 gross tons and above
问答题Passage 2 Public goods are those commodities from whose enjoyment nobody can be 1 excluded. Everybody is free to 2 the benefits of these commodities, and one person’s utilization 3 the possibilities of 4 enjoying 5 . Examples of public goods are not 6 one might expect. A flood control dam is public goods. Once the dam is built, 7 living in the area will benefit 8 their own contribution 9 the construction cost of the dam. The same 10 true for highway signs or aids to navigations. Once a 1ighthouse is built, 11 _ ship of 12 nationality can be effectively excluded from the13the lighthouse for navigational purposes. National defense is another example. 14 a person who voted against military expenditures or 15 taxes 16 the protection afforded. It is no easy task to17the social costs and social benefits associated with a public good. There is 18 way of 19 drivers for 100 at highway signs, sailors for watching a lighthouse, and citizens for the security provided to them through national defense. 20 the market does not provide the necessary signals, economic analysis has to be substituted for the impersonal judgment of the market place.1. A. efficiently B. effectively C. effectually D. absolutely2. A. have B. enjoy C. concern D. contribute3. A. will reduce B. will enhance C. does not reduce D. does not exclude4. A. anybody’s B. somebody else’s C. anybody else’s D. whoever5. A. the benefit goods B. the peculiar goods C. the same goods D. his goods6. A. as same as B. as rare as C. as far as D. as good as7. A. some people B. the native people C. all the people D. the common people8. A. regarding B. irrespective of C. by virtue of D. considering9. A. for B. on C. towards D. to10. A. holds B. has C. grasps D. carries11. A. any B. a C. the D. no12. A. any B. a C. some D. no13. A. enjoying B. sharing C. catching sight of D. utilization of14. A. If B. When C. Once D. Even15. A. has paid B. has not paid C. paid D. did not pay16. A. could benefit from B. will benefit from C. couldn’t benefit from D. won’t benefit from17. A. calculate B. collect C. determine D. investigate18. A. an advisable B. a practicable C. no advisable D. no practicable19. A. charging B. estimating C. calculating D. controlling20. A. Because B. Even C. However D. Surprisingly
单选题Any ship fitted with SES can（）and（）through the satellite system when sending a distress alert.Aenter the system/ contact an RCCBaccess to INMARSAT/establish contact with a CESChave absolutely priority to enter the system/make contact with a CESDenter the system gradually/wait for rescue
单选题The certificate of nationality （） serves as evidence of the nationality of the ship （） shows the port of registry.Aneither，norBnot only，but alsoCnot，butDnot only， and but
单选题The word “critical” in the sentence “This is a critical period as any loss of propulsion, or steering, can lead to collision, grounding, or other damage to the ship” can be best replaced by （）.AdangerousBbestCbadDimportant
单选题An American Shipowner can（）in an American port any ship in the same ownership as the one with which he has collided，in spite of the fact that the collision may have occurred in some distant part of the world.AattackBattachCattainDattend
单选题Any ship with SES can（）and（）through the Inmarsat satellites when sending a distress alert.Aenter the system rapidly / wait for rescueBhave an absolute priority to enter the system / contact with a CESCestablish contact with the RCC / enter the portDenter the system gradually / get the rescue
单选题The phrase “When built” in the Certificate of Vessel’s Nationality definitely means（）.AWhen was your vessel builtBAt what time is your vessel buildingCWhen is your vessel builtDAt what time you built your vessel
单选题A lighthouse can be identified by its（）.Apainted colorBlight color and phase characteristicCtype of structureDAll of the above
单选题The phrase “When built” in the Certificate of Vessel’s Nationality means（）.Awhen was your vessel builtBat what time is your vessel buildingCwhen is your vessel builtDat what time you built your vessel
判断题When children learn to distinguish between the sounds of their language and the sounds that are not part of the language， they can acquire any sounds in their native language once their parents teach them.A对B错