单选题Passage 2Americans no longer expect public figures, whether in speech orin writing, to command the English language with skill and gift. Nor do theyaspire to such command themselves. In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing: TheDegradation of Language and Music and Why We Should ,Like, Care, JohnMcWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservativeviews ,sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the declineof formal English.Blaming the permissive 1960s is nothing new, but this is not yetanother criticism against the decline in education. Mr. McWhorter’s academicspeciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradualdisappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettablethan the loss of the case-endings of Old English.But the cult of the authentic and the personal ,“doing our ownthing”, has spelt the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music. Whileeven the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paperbefore the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought tocapture spoken English on the page. Equally, in poetry, the highly personal,performative genre is the only form that could claim real liveliness. In bothoral and written English, talking is triumphing over speaking, spontaneity overcraft.Illustrated with an entertaining array of examples from both highand low culture, the trend that Mr. McWhorter documents is unmistakable. But itis less clear, to take the question of his subtitle ,why we should, like, care.As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human language, includingnon-standard ones like Black English, can be powerfully expressive-there existsno language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas. He is notarguing, as many do, that we can no longer think straight because we do nottalk proper. Russians have a deep lovefor their own language and carry large chunks of memorized poetry in theirheads, while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashionedto most English-speakers. Mr. McWhorteracknowledges that formal language is not strictly necessary, and proposes noradical education reforms-he is really grieving over the loss of somethingbeautiful more than useful. We now takeour English on paper platesinstead of china. A shame, perhaps, but probably an inevitable one.According to McWhorter, the decline of formal English_______.Ais inevitable in radical education reformsBis but all too natural in language developmentChas caused the controversy over the counter-cultureDbrought about changes in public attitudes in the 1960s
单选题
Passage 2Americans no longer expect public figures, whether in speech orin writing, to command the English language with skill and gift. Nor do theyaspire to such command themselves. In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing: TheDegradation of Language and Music and Why We Should ,Like, Care, JohnMcWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservativeviews ,sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the declineof formal English.Blaming the permissive 1960s is nothing new, but this is not yetanother criticism against the decline in education. Mr. McWhorter’s academicspeciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradualdisappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettablethan the loss of the case-endings of Old English.But the cult of the authentic and the personal ,“doing our ownthing”, has spelt the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music. Whileeven the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paperbefore the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought tocapture spoken English on the page. Equally, in poetry, the highly personal,performative genre is the only form that could claim real liveliness. In bothoral and written English, talking is triumphing over speaking, spontaneity overcraft.Illustrated with an entertaining array of examples from both highand low culture, the trend that Mr. McWhorter documents is unmistakable. But itis less clear, to take the question of his subtitle ,why we should, like, care.As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human language, includingnon-standard ones like Black English, can be powerfully expressive-there existsno language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas. He is notarguing, as many do, that we can no longer think straight because we do nottalk proper. Russians have a deep lovefor their own language and carry large chunks of memorized poetry in theirheads, while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashionedto most English-speakers. Mr. McWhorteracknowledges that formal language is not strictly necessary, and proposes noradical education reforms-he is really grieving over the loss of somethingbeautiful more than useful. We now takeour English on paper platesinstead of china. A shame, perhaps, but probably an inevitable one.According to McWhorter, the decline of formal English_______.
A
is inevitable in radical education reforms
B
is but all too natural in language development
C
has caused the controversy over the counter-culture
D
brought about changes in public attitudes in the 1960s
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阅读以下说明和Java程序，将应填入(n)处的字句写在对应栏内[说明]以下程序的功能时三角形、矩形和正方形的面积输出。程序由5个类组成：areatest是主类，类Triangle，Rectangle和Square分别表示三角形、矩形和正方形，抽象类Figure提供了一个计算面积的抽象方法。[Java程序]public class areatest {public static viod main(string args[]){Figure[]Figures={New triangle(2,3,3),new rectangle(5,8),new square(5)};for(int i=0; i＜Figures.length;i++){system.out.println(Figures+"area="+Figures.getarea());}}}public abstract class figure {public abstract double getarea();}public class rectangle extends (1) {double height;double width;public rectangle (double height,double width){this.height=height;this.width=width;}public string tostring(){return"rectangle:height="+height+",width="+width+":";}public double getarea(){return (2)}}public class square exends (3){public square(double width){(4);}public string tostring(){return"square:width="+width":";}}public class triangle entends (5){double la;double lb;double lc;public triangle(double la,double lb,double lc){this.la=la;this.lb=lb;this.lc=lc;}public string tostring()(return"triangle:sides="+la+","+lb+","+lc+":";}public double get area(){double s=(la+lb+lc)/2.0;return math．sqrt(s*(s-la)*(s-lb)*(s-lc));}}
阅读以下说明和Java源程序，将应填入(n)处的字句写在对应栏内。【说明】以下程序能够计算三角形、矩形和正方形的周长并输出。程序由5个类组成：AreaTest是主类，类Triangle、Rectangle和Square分别表示三角形、矩形和正方形，抽象类Figure提供了一个计算周长的抽象方法。【程序】public class girthTest{public static void main (String args[]){Figure[]figures={new Triangle (2，3，3)，new Rectangle(5，8)，new Square(5)}；for(int i=0；i＜figures．length；i++){System．out．println(figures[i]+"girth="+figures[i]．getGirth())；}}}public abstract class Figure{public abstract double getGirth()；}public class Rectangle extends (1) {double height；double width；public Rectangle(double height，double width){this．height=height；this．width=width；}public String toString(){return "Rectangle：height="+height+"，width="+width+"："；}public double getGirth(){return (2)；}}public class Square extends (3) {public Square(double width){(4)；}public Stdng toString(){return "Square：width='+width+"："；}}public class Triangle extends (5) {double la；double lb；double lc；public Triangle(double la，double lb，double lc){this．la=la；this.lb=lb；this．lc=lc；}public String toString(){return "Triangle：sides=" +la+"，" +lb+"，" +lc+"："；}public double getGirth(){return la+lab+lc；}}
We can learn from the passage that ( )．A．buses are scheduled as usual on weekends and public holidaysB．regular students at QUT need to buy adult ticketsC．Pre—paid tickets can be bought from the Public Transport Information CentreD．Ten-trip Savers can be used at off-peak time
According to the passage, who are likely to expect the shortest pauses between turns?A. Americans.B. Israelis.C. The British.D. The Finns.
Public goods are those products from whose enjoyment nobody can be effectively excluded. Everybody is free to enjoy the benefits of these commodities, and one person’s utilization(利用)does not reduce the possibilities of anybody else’s enjoying the same good.Examples of public goods are not as rare as one might expect. A flood control dam is a public good. Once the dam is built, all persons living in the area will benefit--regardless of their own contribution to the construction cost of the dam. The same holds true for highway signs or aids to navigation. Once a lighthouse is built, no ship of any nationality can be effectively excluded from the utilization of the lighthouse for navigational purposes. National defense is another example. Even a person who voted against military expenditures or did not pay any taxes will benefit from the protection afforded.It is no easy task to determine the social costs and social benefits associated with a public good. There is no practicable way of charging drivers for looking at highway signs, sailors for watching a lighthouse, and citizens for the security provided to them through national defense.Because the market does not provide the necessary signals, economic analysis has to be substituted(代替) for the impersonal judgement of the marketplace.31. With what topic is the passage mainly concerned?A. Mechanisms for safer navigation.B. The economic structure of the marketplace.C. A specific group of commodities.D.The advantage of lowering taxes.32. Which of the following would NOT be an example of a public good as described in the passage?A.taxi.B. A bridge.C. A fire truck.D. A stoplight.33. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “holds”?A. hasB. isC. graspsD. carries34. According to the passage, finding out the social costs of a public good is a ________.A. difficult procedureB. daily dutyC. matter of personal judgementD. citizen’s responsibility
What is referred to as the“general appearance”in this passage is________.A.how many broad windows a room has,through which sunlight might come inB.the size of a roomC.whether there are beautiful walls in a roomD.what the room looks like
单选题The owner of a car is no longer forced to rely on public transportation and is therefore, not _____ to work locally.AcompelledBobligedCrestrictedDrepelled
问答题Culture is a bridge that connects people’s heart and emotions, a bond that enhances mutual understanding and trust between two states. Cultural exchange has a longer history than political exchange, a more profound impact than economic exchange. As time goes by, things begin to change. Many prominent figures and events will fade into history, but culture lives on. It gets ever stronger and vital with the passage of time, and has an enduring influence on the way we think and live. Different geographies have nurtured a variety of cultures, each with unique feature and attributes. They are like the shining stars in the sky, adding radiance to each other and illuminating the vast universe.
单选题According to the passage, Indians _____.Aonly sing songs in HollywoodBare no longer fond of musicConly sing and dance in villagesDdon’t sing much nowadays
单选题It can be concluded from the passage that NIF, Hiper, Iter ______.Ause three different approaches to achieve the same goalBare at the same progressChave proved to the public their achievementDaim at the same goal
单选题Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?AEarthquake destruction is declining.BEarthquake forecast is improving.CMan is no longer fearful of earthquakes.DMan is capable of conquering earthquakes.
单选题Passage 2Americans no longer expect public figures, whether in speech orin writing, to command the English language with skill and gift. Nor do theyaspire to such command themselves. In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing: TheDegradation of Language and Music and Why We Should ,Like, Care, JohnMcWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservativeviews ,sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the declineof formal English.Blaming the permissive 1960s is nothing new, but this is not yetanother criticism against the decline in education. Mr. McWhorter’s academicspeciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradualdisappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettablethan the loss of the case-endings of Old English.But the cult of the authentic and the personal ,“doing our ownthing”, has spelt the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music. Whileeven the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paperbefore the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought tocapture spoken English on the page. Equally, in poetry, the highly personal,performative genre is the only form that could claim real liveliness. In bothoral and written English, talking is triumphing over speaking, spontaneity overcraft.Illustrated with an entertaining array of examples from both highand low culture, the trend that Mr. McWhorter documents is unmistakable. But itis less clear, to take the question of his subtitle ,why we should, like, care.As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human language, includingnon-standard ones like Black English, can be powerfully expressive-there existsno language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas. He is notarguing, as many do, that we can no longer think straight because we do nottalk proper. Russians have a deep lovefor their own language and carry large chunks of memorized poetry in theirheads, while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashionedto most English-speakers. Mr. McWhorteracknowledges that formal language is not strictly necessary, and proposes noradical education reforms-he is really grieving over the loss of somethingbeautiful more than useful. We now takeour English on paper platesinstead of china. A shame, perhaps, but probably an inevitable one.According to the last paragraph, paper plates is to china as _______.A"temporary" is to "permanent"B"radical" is to "conservative"C"functional" is to "artistic"D"humble" is to "noble"
单选题What’s the main idea of the passage?ASit less, live longer.BExercise more for a healthier life.CWatching TV is harmful.DNever sit down.
单选题This passage is written from the point of view of ______.Aa man running for public officeBan underpaid farm workerCa member of the clergyDan owner of a large farmEa farm animal
单选题Two figures are mentioned in the last paragraph to indicate _____.Athe Public Transit system’s efficiencyBthe success of Transit Police programCthe police’ s emphasis on security of downtown areasDthe worsening security condition of the area
单选题Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?ACan Beer Help You Live Longer?BCan Coffee Help You Live Longer?CCan Wine Help You Live Longer?DCan Tea Help You Live Longer?
单选题According to the passage, Los Angeles is a city where _____.Athere is no public transportation systemBmore money is spent on highways for carsCmore money is spent on public transportation systemsDpublic transportation is more developed than in other cities
单选题Passage 2Americans no longer expect public figures, whether in speech orin writing, to command the English language with skill and gift. Nor do theyaspire to such command themselves. In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing: TheDegradation of Language and Music and Why We Should ,Like, Care, JohnMcWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservativeviews ,sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the declineof formal English.Blaming the permissive 1960s is nothing new, but this is not yetanother criticism against the decline in education. Mr. McWhorter’s academicspeciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradualdisappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettablethan the loss of the case-endings of Old English.But the cult of the authentic and the personal ,“doing our ownthing”, has spelt the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music. Whileeven the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paperbefore the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought tocapture spoken English on the page. Equally, in poetry, the highly personal,performative genre is the only form that could claim real liveliness. In bothoral and written English, talking is triumphing over speaking, spontaneity overcraft.Illustrated with an entertaining array of examples from both highand low culture, the trend that Mr. McWhorter documents is unmistakable. But itis less clear, to take the question of his subtitle ,why we should, like, care.As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human language, includingnon-standard ones like Black English, can be powerfully expressive-there existsno language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas. He is notarguing, as many do, that we can no longer think straight because we do nottalk proper. Russians have a deep lovefor their own language and carry large chunks of memorized poetry in theirheads, while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashionedto most English-speakers. Mr. McWhorteracknowledges that formal language is not strictly necessary, and proposes noradical education reforms-he is really grieving over the loss of somethingbeautiful more than useful. We now takeour English "on paper platesinstead of china". A shame, perhaps, but probably an inevitable one.The word "talking" (Para. 3) denotes _________.AmodestyBpersonalityClivelinessDinformality
单选题The passage mainly tells us that sportsmanship gets you through no matter whether _____.Ayou win or loseByou play or learnCyou are happy or notDyou feel hard or not
单选题According to the passage, Mount Yasur _____.Ais no longer activeBis on Pentecost IslandCerupts almost every dayDrises 800 meters into the sky
单选题It can be inferred from the passage that ______.Anew radio devices should be developed for tracking the endangered blue whalesBblue whales are no longer endangered with the use of the new listening systemCopinions differ as to whether civilian scientists should be allowed to use military technologyDmilitary technology has great potential in civilian use
单选题The best title for the passage might be_____.APolice and SecurityBNew Security MeasuresCTransit Police Security ProgramDCrime-free Public Transit System
单选题Passage 2Americans no longer expect public figures, whether in speech orin writing, to command the English language with skill and gift. Nor do theyaspire to such command themselves. In his latest book, Doing Our Own Thing: TheDegradation of Language and Music and Why We Should ,Like, Care, JohnMcWhorter, a linguist and controversialist of mixed liberal and conservativeviews ,sees the triumph of 1960s counter-culture as responsible for the declineof formal English.Blaming the permissive 1960s is nothing new, but this is not yetanother criticism against the decline in education. Mr. McWhorter’s academicspeciality is language history and change, and he sees the gradualdisappearance of “whom”, for example, to be natural and no more regrettablethan the loss of the case-endings of Old English.But the cult of the authentic and the personal ,“doing our ownthing”, has spelt the death of formal speech, writing, poetry and music. Whileeven the modestly educated sought an elevated tone when they put pen to paperbefore the 1960s, even the most well regarded writing since then has sought tocapture spoken English on the page. Equally, in poetry, the highly personal,performative genre is the only form that could claim real liveliness. In bothoral and written English, talking is triumphing over speaking, spontaneity overcraft.Illustrated with an entertaining array of examples from both highand low culture, the trend that Mr. McWhorter documents is unmistakable. But itis less clear, to take the question of his subtitle ,why we should, like, care.As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human language, includingnon-standard ones like Black English, can be powerfully expressive-there existsno language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas. He is notarguing, as many do, that we can no longer think straight because we do nottalk proper. Russians have a deep lovefor their own language and carry large chunks of memorized poetry in theirheads, while Italian politicians tend to elaborate speech that would seem old-fashionedto most English-speakers. Mr. McWhorteracknowledges that formal language is not strictly necessary, and proposes noradical education reforms-he is really grieving over the loss of somethingbeautiful more than useful. We now takeour English on paper platesinstead of china. A shame, perhaps, but probably an inevitable one.According to McWhorter, the decline of formal English_______.Ais inevitable in radical education reformsBis but all too natural in language developmentChas caused the controversy over the counter-cultureDbrought about changes in public attitudes in the 1960s
单选题It can be concluded from the passage that _____.Arubbish is a potential remedy for the shortage of raw materialsBlocal governments in the U.S. can expect big profits from recyclingCrecycling is to be recommended both economically and environmentallyDlandfills will still be widely used for waste disposal
单选题It can be inferred from the passage that ______.Amalaria and yellow fever have been reported this yearBno new cases of smallpox have been reported this yearCsmallpox victims no longer die when they contract the diseaseDsmallpox is not transmitted from one person to another
单选题The passage is mainly focused on _____.Athe limits of medicineBthe life hazards in the U.S.Cthe barriers to a longer lifeDthe problems in health investment
单选题According to the passage, what did the Puritans expect from married women?AThey should adopt needy children.BThey should assist in their husbands' trade or business.CThey should work only within their own homes.DThey should be apprenticed.