单选题The film of oil between the rings and the liner is not only essential for the lubrication but also plays an important part in achieving ().Aan oil sealBremoving heatCa gas sealDcooling the piston
单选题
The film of oil between the rings and the liner is not only essential for the lubrication but also plays an important part in achieving ().
A
an oil seal
B
removing heat
C
a gas seal
D
cooling the piston
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Diesel engine blow-by is the leakage of combustion gases past the( ).A.oil rings onlyB.compression and scraper ringsC.cylinder liner sealingD.cylinder liner ring grooves
材料:Spark erosion is caused by a voltage discharge between the main bearing and journal surface. The cause of the potential is the development of a galvanic element between the ship’s hull, sea water, and the propeller shaft/crankshaft.The oil film acts as a dielectric. The puncture voltage in the bearing depends on the thickness of the oil film. With increasing engine ratings, the specific load in the main bearing is increased. his will reduce the oil film thickness, and enable the discharge to take place at a lower voltage level.Since the hydrodynamic oil film thickness varies through a rotation cycle, the discharge will take place at roughly the same instant during each rotation cycle, i.e. when the film thickness is at its minimum. The roughening will accordingly be concentrated in certain areas on the journal surface. In the early stages, the roughened areas can resemble pitting erosion. but later, as the roughness increases, the small craters will scrape off and pick up white metal-hence the silvery white appearance.Therefore, to ensure protection against spark erosion, the potential level must be kept at maximum 80 mV, which is feasible today with a high efficiency earthing device. If an earthing device is installed, its effectiveness must be checked regularly. Spark erosion is only observed in main bearings and main bearing journals.问题:According to the paragraph one, a voltage between the main bearing and journal surface is produced by______.A.propeller rotationB.leakage from M/E electric control unitC.a galvanic elementD.friction between the main bearing and journal surface______engine ratings increase, the hydrodynamic oil film between the main bearing and journal surface is______.A.The lower/thinnerB.The higher/the thickerC.The lower/thickerD.The higher/thinnerWhen will the spark erosion take place on the journal surface during each rotation cycle?A.when the film thickness is at its minimumB.when the film thickness is at its maximumC.when the engine is on its compression strokeD.when the engine is on its exhaust strokeDuring the engine room watch keeping, which equipment must be noted to ensure protection against spark erosion?A.the antifouling plantB.the earthing deviceC.the main engine electric heating coilsD.the shaft generator请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!
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单选题Low compression pressure in a diesel engine is caused by()Alow water in the expansion tankBimproperly seated valvesClow fuel oil pressureDworn or broken cylinder liner sealing rings
单选题Diesel engine blow-by is the leakage of combustion gases past the ()Aoil rings onlyBcompression and scraper ringsCcylinder liner sealingsDcylinder liner ring grooves
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单选题The film of oil between the rings and the liner is not only essential for the lubrication but also () achieving a gas seal.Aplay a great part onBrun a role inCplays an important part inDacts as important part at
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单选题In a diesel engine, excessive cylinder liner wear will cause () Ⅰ.increased blow-by Ⅱ.wear between the piston ring and grooveAⅠonly is correctBⅡ only is correctCboth Ⅰ and Ⅱ are correctDneither Ⅰ or Ⅱ are correct
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单选题Around the combustion chamber, all the main components are bore cooled to give low strains and the smallest, circumferentially symmetric deformations for good sealing between piston rings and liner()AthermalBmechanicalCplasticDelastic