名词解释题温室效应（greenhouse effete）
名词解释题
温室效应（greenhouse effete）
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According to the text, recycling ______.A. helps control the greenhouse effectB. means burning packaging for energyC. is the solution to gas shortageD. leads to a waste of land
A greenhouse is a building made of glass which is used for keeping plants when the outside temperature is low. In a similar way there are several gases in the atmosphere which trap(捕捉)the heat produced by the sun and prevent it from escaping. These gases are known as"greenhouse gases"，and the way in which they trap heat in the atmosphere is called the "greenhouse effect". This is not simply air pollution. Most of the main greenhouse gases exist naturally in small amounts in our atmosphere, and without them earth would be 30 degrees colder and human life would not exist. In other words, the greenhouse effect is a natural course which is to some degree helpful to us.The problem is that in the last century and a half, we have been putting too many of these gases into the earth's atmosphere by burning large quantities of coal and oil and by cutting down forests. The rapid increase in greenhouse gases is making the world warmer. The world's temperature has already gone up by half a degree this century, and the sea level has risen by 10 centimetres. If the amount of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)in the atmosphere doubles, there will probably be a rise in the earth's temperature of between 1 and 4 degrees. This may seem a small increase, but it would be enough to cause major changes in geography and agriculture. Large areas of the world would be flooded, and some areas would become dry and unable to produce crops. It is important, too, to consider that there may be a delay of about 30 years in the greenhouse effect. This means that we are probably experiencing only now the effect of the gases put into the atmosphere before the 1960s. Since then, our use of these gases has greatly increased.1. The"greenhouse effect"means _____.A. the way in which gases are used for keeping plants warmB. a natural course which is some degree helpful to usC. the way"greenhouse gases"trap heat on the earthD. the whole course in which greenhouse gases prevent heat2. If there were no greenhouse effect, _____.A. no plants would grow on our planetB. earth would be thirty degrees colderC. man could not live on the earthD. All of the above answers are correct3. Which of the following is NOT true? _____A. Burning too much coal and oil produces lots of greenhouse gases.B. It has become warmer on the earth now than in the past.C. Gases put into the atmosphere now will affect the earth years later.D. The temperature in a greenhouse is as high as that in the atmosphere.4. Suppose the earth's temperature rose by 3 degrees, _____.A. great harm would be done to mankindB. the sea level would go by 10 centimetresC. all the land in the world would be floodedD. crops would be unable to grow on the earth5. This passage mainly deals with _____.A. the concept(概念)and harm of greenhouse effectB. the relation between greenhouse gases and manC. the concept and change of greenhouse effectD. the effect of the rise of the earth's temperature
共用题干第一篇What are the advantages and disadvantages of greenhouse technology?There are many benefits of using greenhouses.Firstly,by using it,the productivity of the crop is increased considerably.Secondly,a superior quality can be obtained as they are grown under a better controlled environment. Thirdly,the percentage of germination of seeds is high in greenhouses.Finally,greenhouses allow an effective control of pests and diseases as the growing area is enclosed.However,it has many disadvantages.On the one hand,greenhouses require a lot of work and constant maintenance.On the other hand,it is expensive to construct since gardeners will spend more money to buy a prefabricated greenhouse or to build a greenhouse than to plant directly in the ground or containers.Also,if Gardeners want to build their own greenhouses,they must pay highly for construction materials and sometimes,for additional labour. Moreover,greenhouses needs more space and homeowners need a very large space in their backyards or gardens for the greenhouse.Finally,the maintenance of the equipments used in greenhouses necessitates a lot of money and control.The author's attitude towards greenhouse technology is______.A:to encourage more people to use itB:to improve itC:to lower its costD:not mentioned
共用题干第一篇What are the advantages and disadvantages of greenhouse technology?There are many benefits of using greenhouses.Firstly,by using it,the productivity of the crop is increased considerably.Secondly,a superior quality can be obtained as they are grown under a better controlled environment. Thirdly,the percentage of germination of seeds is high in greenhouses.Finally,greenhouses allow an effective control of pests and diseases as the growing area is enclosed.However,it has many disadvantages.On the one hand,greenhouses require a lot of work and constant maintenance.On the other hand,it is expensive to construct since gardeners will spend more money to buy a prefabricated greenhouse or to build a greenhouse than to plant directly in the ground or containers.Also,if Gardeners want to build their own greenhouses,they must pay highly for construction materials and sometimes,for additional labour. Moreover,greenhouses needs more space and homeowners need a very large space in their backyards or gardens for the greenhouse.Finally,the maintenance of the equipments used in greenhouses necessitates a lot of money and control.Which of the following is not a benefit the greenhouse technology brings?A:There are no pests in greenhouses.B:The quality of crop is superior.C:More seeds can germinate in greenhouses.D:Crop diseases can be well-controlled.
共用题干第一篇What are the advantages and disadvantages of greenhouse technology?There are many benefits of using greenhouses.Firstly,by using it,the productivity of the crop is increased considerably.Secondly,a superior quality can be obtained as they are grown under a better controlled environment. Thirdly,the percentage of germination of seeds is high in greenhouses.Finally,greenhouses allow an effective control of pests and diseases as the growing area is enclosed.However,it has many disadvantages.On the one hand,greenhouses require a lot of work and constant maintenance.On the other hand,it is expensive to construct since gardeners will spend more money to buy a prefabricated greenhouse or to build a greenhouse than to plant directly in the ground or containers.Also,if Gardeners want to build their own greenhouses,they must pay highly for construction materials and sometimes,for additional labour. Moreover,greenhouses needs more space and homeowners need a very large space in their backyards or gardens for the greenhouse.Finally,the maintenance of the equipments used in greenhouses necessitates a lot of money and control.Which of the following is not a disadvantage the greenhouse technology brings?A:Greenhouses need constant care.B:Building a greenhouse costs a lot.C:The equipment used in greenhouses is cheap.D:More labour is sometimes needed for greenhouse work.
关于温室效应，下列说法正确的有（）A、温室效应气体不影响太阳光到达地面，却吸收地面向宇宙辐射的能量B、近些年温室效应增强的主要原因是由于大量燃烧含碳的矿物燃料和砍伐森林C、温室效应使生物多样性减少D、二氧化碳是最主要的温室效应气体
填空题By increasing the levels of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, human activities are strengthening Earth’s natural greenhouse effect.____
多选题关于温室效应，下列说法正确的有（）A温室效应气体不影响太阳光到达地面，却吸收地面向宇宙辐射的能量B近些年温室效应增强的主要原因是由于大量燃烧含碳的矿物燃料和砍伐森林C温室效应使生物多样性减少D二氧化碳是最主要的温室效应气体
问答题解释大气温室效应并说明其形成原因。通过哪些途径可以减缓大气温室效应？