单选题Dirt lodged on the nozzle valve seat of a fuel injection nozzle will cause()Aerosion and cratering of the nozzle orificesBfuel leakage into the nozzle drain lineCfuel leakage before and after injectionDinsufficient fuel delivery though that nozzle
单选题
Dirt lodged on the nozzle valve seat of a fuel injection nozzle will cause()
A
erosion and cratering of the nozzle orifices
B
fuel leakage into the nozzle drain line
C
fuel leakage before and after injection
D
insufficient fuel delivery though that nozzle
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The plunger in a jerk pump is rotated until the release port is uncovered If the port remains uncovered all of the time, which of the listed operations will occur?A.No fuel will be deliveredB.The maximum effective stroke will be attainedC.The fuel delivered to the cylinder will be excessiveD.The injection nozzle will overheat and carbonize
第一组Older loop scavenged engines may have a single injector mounted centrally in the cylinder head. Because the exhaust valve is in the center of the cylinder head on modern uniflow scavenged engines the fuel valves (2 or 3) are arranged around the periphery of the head. The pressure at which the injector operates can be adjusted by adjusting the loading on the spring. The pressures at which the injectors operate vary depending on the engine, but can be as high as 540 bar. Some injectors have internal cooling passages in them extending into the nozzle through which cooling water is circulated. This is to prevent overheating and burning of the nozzle tip. Injectors on modern engines do not have internal cooling passages. They are cooled by a combination of the intensive bore cooling in the cylinder head being close to the valve pockets and by the fuel which is re-circulated through the injector when the follower is on the base of the cam or when the engine is stopped. As well as cooling the injector, re-circulating the fuel when the engine is stopped keeps the fuel at the correct viscosity for injection by preventing it from cooling down. Fuel injectors must be kept in good condition to maintain optimum efficiency, and to prevent conditions arising which could lead to damage within the cylinder. Injectors should be changed in line with manufacturers recommendations, overhauled and tested. Springs can weaken with repeated operation leading to the injector opening at a lower pressure than designed. The needle valve and seat can wear which together with worn nozzle holes will lead to incorrect atomization and dribbling.Modern uniflow scavenged engines have______.A.a single injector mounted in the center of the cylinder headB.several injectors mounted around the external boundary of the cylinder headC.a single injector mounted at the external boundary of the cylinder headD.several injectors mounted in the center of the cylinder head
Springs in fuel injectors will become not strong enough to work because______.A.the injector opens at a lower pressure than designedB.the needle valve and seat wear outC.the nozzle holes wear outD.long time in use
_______can be a direct cause of faulty operation of diesel engine fuel injection nozzles.A.Excessive fuel nozzle holder coolingB.Sediment in the fuel supplyC.Distortion of the fuel spray patternD.Improper atomization of the fuel
单选题The consistent burning of fuel oil with a high sulfur content in a diesel engine will result in ()Aclogged fuel injection pumpsBincreased cylinder liner wearCintake valve stem corrosionDvarnish deposit on pistons
单选题Movement of the pump control rack in a fuel injection system using individual plunger-type pumps ()Achanges the position of the fuel inlet portsBchanges the length of the pump strokeCvaries the quantity of fuel deliveredDvaries the compression of the delivery valve spring
单选题The primary function of a fuel delivery check valve assembly is to()Adeliver proper fuel quantity to the injection nozzleBprovide rapid fuel injection cutoffCcontrol fuel quantity entering the pump bodyDcontrol fuel pressure delivered to the combustion chamber
单选题Heat damage to fuel injection nozzles on small high-speed diesel engines, can be prevented by()Aemploying fuel oil as a cooling mediumBpreventing hard carbon deposit on nozzle tipsCavoiding fuel oil temperature exceeding builder’s specificationDensuring good metallic contact between nozzles and cylinder heads
单选题If the needle valve in a fuel injection nozzle sticks open ().Ano fuel will be delivered through the nozzleBthe nozzle will overheat and crackCtime of injection will changeDfuel will leak into the drain line
单选题If a single cylinder relief valve on a diesel engine lists frequently while the engine is running, the cause may be an ()Aexcessively late injection timing for each cylinderBincorrectly adjusted intake valve timingCincorrectly adjusted fuel injectorDincorrectly adjusted intake valve clearance
单选题In the common rail system, excessive pressure in the header may be caused by ()Aimproper adjustment of the bypass valveBa dribble in the fuel injection nozzleCinsufficient leak-off through injection nozzle packingDa malfunctioning injection nozzle
单选题During the fuel injection period, fuel pressure must exceed cylinder gas pressure to ().Aensure penetration and distribution of the fuel in the combustion chamberBensure the needle valve is flushed clean during each injectionCprevent combustion gas blowback into the open needle valveDprevent reflected pressure waves when the needle valve closes
单选题The key feature of the Sulzer RT-flex system is that it gives complete freedom in the and operation of fuel injection and exhaust valve actuation()AmeteringBcontrolCusingDtiming
单选题Valve lash, or clearance refers to the ()Aclearance between the top of the valve stem and the rocker armBcompression of the valve springsCclearance between the valve seat inserts and the headDout of roundness of the fuel injection cams
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