单选题Weather forecast messages are usually（）.AGiven only to TV stationsBTransmitted only by commercial broadcast stationsCBroadcast in plain languageDBroadcast immediately on VHF Channel 16 and 2182 kHz
单选题
Weather forecast messages are usually（）.
A
Given only to TV stations
B
Transmitted only by commercial broadcast stations
C
Broadcast in plain language
D
Broadcast immediately on VHF Channel 16 and 2182 kHz
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Now satellites are 36 to forecast（预报）the weather. They are in space, and they can 37 any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere（大气），38 this is where the weather forms（形成）. They send these 39 to the weather stations. So meteorologists（气象学家）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say 40 the weather will change.Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier 41 . Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the 42 on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.So the weather satellites are a great 43 to the meteorologists. 44 __satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may 45 forecast the weather for a week or more ahead（提前）.36.________________A. help B. to help C. helped D. helping
—_______. —About 25℃.A.The temperature may be higher.B.How is the weather today?C.What’s the temperature today?D.What is the weather forecast say?
Don’t interupt him.He ( ) to the weather forecast. A、listensB、is listeningC、has listenedD、has been listening
Plain language is usually used on marine weather______．A.forecastsB.observationsC.analysesD.Reports
– What’s the temperature today –( ) . A.Nice and coolB.The weather forecast says it’s fineC.About 18 degreesD. Sure, it’s sunny
根据下列材料请回答 31～35 题：ANow satellites are helping to forecast the weather．They are in space，and they can reach any part of the world．The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere(大气)，because this is where the weather form．They send these pictures to the weather stations．So meteorologists(气象学家)can see the weather of any part of the world．From the pictures，the scientists can often say how the weather will change．Today，nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures．When they receive new pictures，the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones．Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours．This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change，too．In their next weather forecast，the meteorologists can say this．So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists．Before satellites were invented，the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 0r 48 hours．Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days．Soon，perhaps，they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead．第 31 题 Satellites travel______．A．in spaceB．in the atmosphereC．above the groundD．above space
Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere?Because______．A．the weather satellites can do it easilyB．clouds form. thereC．the weather forms thereD．the pictures can forecast the weather
Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather fo______．A．one dayB．two daysC．five daysD．seven days or even longer
By plotting the analysis messages on weather charts, we are able to ______.A.prevent any possible accident at seaB.prepare a reasonable forecast of the wind and weatherC.help the mariner to fix a accurate ship’s positionD.aid the salvage of a ship in peril
共用题干Messages from the Media1. The weather forecast,a story about the candidates in an election,and movie reviews are exam-ples of messages from the media. A communication medium , of which the plural（复数的）form ismedia,is a means of communicating a message .Examples of media are television,radio,news-pa-pers and books and the telephone.The media that can reach many people at once are called mass media.2. It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media.Every day we get hundreds of them.Think about advertisements,for example.We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go .Advertisements are important messages,even though they are sometimes annoying .They help us compare and evaluate products.3. Most of us get more information from the media than from the classroom.Think for a moment, about how you learn about local news and events.Do you depend on other people or the media?What about international news?What is the most important source of information for you?People who are asked this question usually answer,"Television".4. Think of all the messages you received today.Perhaps you read a newspaper during breakfast, or maybe you read advertisements on billboards（露天广告牌）on your way to school. Did you u1sten to a weather forecast or the sports news on the radio this morning?Right now you are getting information through a very important medium of mass communication a book.5. We use the information we get from radio,television,newspapers,and other media to make decisions and form opinions.That is why the mass media are so important.Editorials and articles in newspapers help us decide how to vote,consumer reports on television help us decide how to spend our money,and international news on the radio makes us think and form opinions about question of war and peace. Paragraph 4______A: Importance of Classroom Learning.B: Television A Rich Source of Information.C: Advertisements as important Messages from the Mass Media.D: Various Messages One May Receive Each Day.E: Media Means to Communicate Messages.F: Importance of the Mass Media.
共用题干Messages from the Media1. The weather forecast,a story about the candidates in an election,and movie reviews are exam-ples of messages from the media. A communication medium , of which the plural（复数的）form ismedia,is a means of communicating a message .Examples of media are television,radio,news-pa-pers and books and the telephone.The media that can reach many people at once are called mass media.2. It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media.Every day we get hundreds of them.Think about advertisements,for example.We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go .Advertisements are important messages,even though they are sometimes annoying .They help us compare and evaluate products.3. Most of us get more information from the media than from the classroom.Think for a moment, about how you learn about local news and events.Do you depend on other people or the media?What about international news?What is the most important source of information for you?People who are asked this question usually answer,"Television".4. Think of all the messages you received today.Perhaps you read a newspaper during breakfast, or maybe you read advertisements on billboards（露天广告牌）on your way to school. Did you u1sten to a weather forecast or the sports news on the radio this morning?Right now you are getting information through a very important medium of mass communication a book.5. We use the information we get from radio,television,newspapers,and other media to make decisions and form opinions.That is why the mass media are so important.Editorials and articles in newspapers help us decide how to vote,consumer reports on television help us decide how to spend our money,and international news on the radio makes us think and form opinions about question of war and peace. The mass media are important to us because they shape______.A: sports newsB: our decisions and opinionsC: mass communicationD: our messagesE: source of informationF: the mass media
共用题干Messages from the Media1. The weather forecast,a story about the candidates in an election,and movie reviews are exam-ples of messages from the media. A communication medium , of which the plural（复数的）form ismedia,is a means of communicating a message .Examples of media are television,radio,news-pa-pers and books and the telephone.The media that can reach many people at once are called mass media.2. It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media.Every day we get hundreds of them.Think about advertisements,for example.We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go .Advertisements are important messages,even though they are sometimes annoying .They help us compare and evaluate products.3. Most of us get more information from the media than from the classroom.Think for a moment, about how you learn about local news and events.Do you depend on other people or the media?What about international news?What is the most important source of information for you?People who are asked this question usually answer,"Television".4. Think of all the messages you received today.Perhaps you read a newspaper during breakfast, or maybe you read advertisements on billboards（露天广告牌）on your way to school. Did you u1sten to a weather forecast or the sports news on the radio this morning?Right now you are getting information through a very important medium of mass communication a book.5. We use the information we get from radio,television,newspapers,and other media to make decisions and form opinions.That is why the mass media are so important.Editorials and articles in newspapers help us decide how to vote,consumer reports on television help us decide how to spend our money,and international news on the radio makes us think and form opinions about question of war and peace. Each day we get a lot of messages from______.A: sports newsB: our decisions and opinionsC: mass communicationD: our messagesE: source of informationF: the mass media
共用题干第一篇Forecasting MethodsThere are several different methods that can be used to create a forecast. The method a forecaster chooses depends upon the experience of the forecaster,the amount of information available to the forecaster,the level of difficulty that the forecast situation presents,and the degree of accuracy or confidence needed in the forecast.The first of these methods is the persistence method,the simplest way of producing a forecast.The per- sistence method assumes that the conditions at the time of the forecast will not change.For example,if it is sunny and 87 degrees today,the persistence method predicts that it will be sunny and 87 degrees tomorrow. If two inches of rain fell today,the persistence method would predict two inches of rain for tomorrow. However,if weather conditions change significantly from day to day,the persistence method usually breaks down and is not the best forecasting method to use.The trends method involves determining the speed and direction of movement for fronts,high and low pressure centers , and areas of clouds and precipitation（降水量）.Using this information , the forecaster can predict where he or she expects those features to be at some future time.For example,if a storm system is 1,000 miles west of your location and moving to the east at 250 miles per day,using the trends method you would predict it arrive in your area in 4 days.The trends method works well when systems continue to move at the same speed in the same direction for a long period of time.If they slow down,speed up,change intensi- ty,or change directions,the trends forecast will probably not work as well.The climatology（气候学）method is another simple way of producing a forecast. This method involves averaging weather statistics accumulated over many years to make the forecast.For example,if you were using the climatology method to predict the weather for New York City on July 4th,you would go through all the weather data that has been recorded for every July 4th and take an average.The climatology method oniy works well when the weather pattern is similar to that expected for the chosen time of year. If the pattern is quite unusual for the given time of year,the climatology method will often fail.The analog method is a slightly more complicated method of producing a forecast.It involves examining today's forecast scenario（模式）and remembering a day in the past when the weather scenario looked very similar(an analog).The forecaster would predict that the weather in this forecast will behave the same as ii did in the past.The analog method is difficult to use because it is virtually impossible to find a predict ana- log.Various weather features rarely align themselves in the same locations as they were in the previous time. Even small differences between the current time and the analog can lead to very different results.Which of the following factors is NOT mentioned in choosing a forecasting method?A:Necessary amount of information.B:Degree of difficulty involved in forecasting.C:Practical knowledge of the forecaster.D: Creativity of the forecaster.
共用题干第一篇Forecasting MethodsThere are several different methods that can be used to create a forecast. The method a forecaster chooses depends upon the experience of the forecaster,the amount of information available to the forecaster,the level of difficulty that the forecast situation presents,and the degree of accuracy or confidence needed in the forecast.The first of these methods is the persistence method,the simplest way of producing a forecast.The per- sistence method assumes that the conditions at the time of the forecast will not change.For example,if it is sunny and 87 degrees today,the persistence method predicts that it will be sunny and 87 degrees tomorrow. If two inches of rain fell today,the persistence method would predict two inches of rain for tomorrow. However,if weather conditions change significantly from day to day,the persistence method usually breaks down and is not the best forecasting method to use.The trends method involves determining the speed and direction of movement for fronts,high and low pressure centers , and areas of clouds and precipitation（降水量）.Using this information , the forecaster can predict where he or she expects those features to be at some future time.For example,if a storm system is 1,000 miles west of your location and moving to the east at 250 miles per day,using the trends method you would predict it arrive in your area in 4 days.The trends method works well when systems continue to move at the same speed in the same direction for a long period of time.If they slow down,speed up,change intensi- ty,or change directions,the trends forecast will probably not work as well.The climatology（气候学）method is another simple way of producing a forecast. This method involves averaging weather statistics accumulated over many years to make the forecast.For example,if you were using the climatology method to predict the weather for New York City on July 4th,you would go through all the weather data that has been recorded for every July 4th and take an average.The climatology method oniy works well when the weather pattern is similar to that expected for the chosen time of year. If the pattern is quite unusual for the given time of year,the climatology method will often fail.The analog method is a slightly more complicated method of producing a forecast.It involves examining today's forecast scenario（模式）and remembering a day in the past when the weather scenario looked very similar(an analog).The forecaster would predict that the weather in this forecast will behave the same as ii did in the past.The analog method is difficult to use because it is virtually impossible to find a predict ana- log.Various weather features rarely align themselves in the same locations as they were in the previous time. Even small differences between the current time and the analog can lead to very different results.The persistence method fails to work well when_________.A:it is rainyB:it is sunnyC:weather conditions change greatlyD:weather conditions stay stable
共用题干第一篇Forecasting MethodsThere are several different methods that can be used to create a forecast. The method a forecaster chooses depends upon the experience of the forecaster,the amount of information available to the forecaster,the level of difficulty that the forecast situation presents,and the degree of accuracy or confidence needed in the forecast.The first of these methods is the persistence method,the simplest way of producing a forecast.The per- sistence method assumes that the conditions at the time of the forecast will not change.For example,if it is sunny and 87 degrees today,the persistence method predicts that it will be sunny and 87 degrees tomorrow. If two inches of rain fell today,the persistence method would predict two inches of rain for tomorrow. However,if weather conditions change significantly from day to day,the persistence method usually breaks down and is not the best forecasting method to use.The trends method involves determining the speed and direction of movement for fronts,high and low pressure centers , and areas of clouds and precipitation（降水量）.Using this information , the forecaster can predict where he or she expects those features to be at some future time.For example,if a storm system is 1,000 miles west of your location and moving to the east at 250 miles per day,using the trends method you would predict it arrive in your area in 4 days.The trends method works well when systems continue to move at the same speed in the same direction for a long period of time.If they slow down,speed up,change intensi- ty,or change directions,the trends forecast will probably not work as well.The climatology（气候学）method is another simple way of producing a forecast. This method involves averaging weather statistics accumulated over many years to make the forecast.For example,if you were using the climatology method to predict the weather for New York City on July 4th,you would go through all the weather data that has been recorded for every July 4th and take an average.The climatology method oniy works well when the weather pattern is similar to that expected for the chosen time of year. If the pattern is quite unusual for the given time of year,the climatology method will often fail.The analog method is a slightly more complicated method of producing a forecast.It involves examining today's forecast scenario（模式）and remembering a day in the past when the weather scenario looked very similar(an analog).The forecaster would predict that the weather in this forecast will behave the same as ii did in the past.The analog method is difficult to use because it is virtually impossible to find a predict ana- log.Various weather features rarely align themselves in the same locations as they were in the previous time. Even small differences between the current time and the analog can lead to very different results.The analog method should not be used in making a weather forecast when________.A: the current weather scenario is different from the analogB:the analog looks complicatedC:the analog is more than 10 years oldD:the current weather scenario is exactly the same as the analog
共用题干第一篇Forecasting MethodsThere are several different methods that can be used to create a forecast. The method a forecaster chooses depends upon the experience of the forecaster,the amount of information available to the forecaster,the level of difficulty that the forecast situation presents,and the degree of accuracy or confidence needed in the forecast.The first of these methods is the persistence method,the simplest way of producing a forecast.The per- sistence method assumes that the conditions at the time of the forecast will not change.For example,if it is sunny and 87 degrees today,the persistence method predicts that it will be sunny and 87 degrees tomorrow. If two inches of rain fell today,the persistence method would predict two inches of rain for tomorrow. However,if weather conditions change significantly from day to day,the persistence method usually breaks down and is not the best forecasting method to use.The trends method involves determining the speed and direction of movement for fronts,high and low pressure centers , and areas of clouds and precipitation（降水量）.Using this information , the forecaster can predict where he or she expects those features to be at some future time.For example,if a storm system is 1,000 miles west of your location and moving to the east at 250 miles per day,using the trends method you would predict it arrive in your area in 4 days.The trends method works well when systems continue to move at the same speed in the same direction for a long period of time.If they slow down,speed up,change intensi- ty,or change directions,the trends forecast will probably not work as well.The climatology（气候学）method is another simple way of producing a forecast. This method involves averaging weather statistics accumulated over many years to make the forecast.For example,if you were using the climatology method to predict the weather for New York City on July 4th,you would go through all the weather data that has been recorded for every July 4th and take an average.The climatology method oniy works well when the weather pattern is similar to that expected for the chosen time of year. If the pattern is quite unusual for the given time of year,the climatology method will often fail.The analog method is a slightly more complicated method of producing a forecast.It involves examining today's forecast scenario（模式）and remembering a day in the past when the weather scenario looked very similar(an analog).The forecaster would predict that the weather in this forecast will behave the same as ii did in the past.The analog method is difficult to use because it is virtually impossible to find a predict ana- log.Various weather features rarely align themselves in the same locations as they were in the previous time. Even small differences between the current time and the analog can lead to very different results.The trends method works well when_________.A:weather features are defined well enoughB:predictions on precipitation are accurateC:weather features are constant for a long period of timeD:the speed and direction of movement are predicable
共用题干第一篇Forecasting MethodsThere are several different methods that can be used to create a forecast. The method a forecaster chooses depends upon the experience of the forecaster,the amount of information available to the forecaster,the level of difficulty that the forecast situation presents,and the degree of accuracy or confidence needed in the forecast.The first of these methods is the persistence method,the simplest way of producing a forecast.The per- sistence method assumes that the conditions at the time of the forecast will not change.For example,if it is sunny and 87 degrees today,the persistence method predicts that it will be sunny and 87 degrees tomorrow. If two inches of rain fell today,the persistence method would predict two inches of rain for tomorrow. However,if weather conditions change significantly from day to day,the persistence method usually breaks down and is not the best forecasting method to use.The trends method involves determining the speed and direction of movement for fronts,high and low pressure centers , and areas of clouds and precipitation（降水量）.Using this information , the forecaster can predict where he or she expects those features to be at some future time.For example,if a storm system is 1,000 miles west of your location and moving to the east at 250 miles per day,using the trends method you would predict it arrive in your area in 4 days.The trends method works well when systems continue to move at the same speed in the same direction for a long period of time.If they slow down,speed up,change intensi- ty,or change directions,the trends forecast will probably not work as well.The climatology（气候学）method is another simple way of producing a forecast. This method involves averaging weather statistics accumulated over many years to make the forecast.For example,if you were using the climatology method to predict the weather for New York City on July 4th,you would go through all the weather data that has been recorded for every July 4th and take an average.The climatology method oniy works well when the weather pattern is similar to that expected for the chosen time of year. If the pattern is quite unusual for the given time of year,the climatology method will often fail.The analog method is a slightly more complicated method of producing a forecast.It involves examining today's forecast scenario（模式）and remembering a day in the past when the weather scenario looked very similar(an analog).The forecaster would predict that the weather in this forecast will behave the same as ii did in the past.The analog method is difficult to use because it is virtually impossible to find a predict ana- log.Various weather features rarely align themselves in the same locations as they were in the previous time. Even small differences between the current time and the analog can lead to very different results.Historical weather data are necessary in_________.A:the climatology method and the analog methodB:the persistence method and the trends methodC:the trends method and the climatology methodD:the persistence method and the analog method
共用题干Messages from the Media1.The weather forecast,a story about the candidates in an election,and movie reviews are examples of messages from the media. A communication medium , of which the plural（复数的） form is media,is a means of communicating a message.Examples of media are television,radio, newspapers and books and the telephone.The media that can reach many people at once are callemass media.2.It is not difficult to think of other messages we receive through the mass media. Every day we get hundreds of them.Think about advertisements,for example.We see and hear these messages almost everywhere we go.Advertisements are important messages,even though they are sometimes annoying.They help us compare and evaluate products.3.Most of us get more information from the media than from the classroom. Think for a moment, about how you learn about local news and events.Do you depend on other people or the media?What about international news?What is the most important source of information for you?People who are asked this question usually answer,"Television".4.Think of all the messages you received today.Perhaps you read a newspaper during breakfast, or maybe you read advertisements on billboards（露天广告牌）on your way to school. Did you listen to a weather forecast or the sports news on the radio this morning?Right now you are getting information through a very important medium of mass communication一a book.5.We use the information we get from radio,television,newspapers and other media to make decisions and form opinions.That is why the mass media are so important.Editorials and articles in newspapers help us decide how to vote,consumer reports on television help up decide how to spend our money,and international news on the radio makes us think and form opinions about questions of war and peace.Paragraph 2________A:Importance of Classroom LearningB:Television一A Rich Source of InformationC:Advertisements as Important Messages from the Mass MediaD:Various Messages One May Receive Each DayE:Media一Means to Communicate MessagesF:Importance of the Mass Media
单选题By plotting the analysis messages on weather charts，we are able to（）.Aprevent any possible accident at seaBprepare a reasonable forecast of the wind and weatherChelp the mariner to fix a accurate ship's positionDaid the salvage of a ship in peril
单选题Fleet weather forecast messages are the expected conditions in（）.Aa certain areaBall ocean areasCsome areasDimportant areas
单选题A weather forecast states that the wind will commence backing. In the Northern Hemisphere，this would indicate that it will（）.Ashift in a clockwise mannerBshift in a counterclockwise mannerCcontinue blowing from the same directionDdecrease in velocity
单选题Ships sailing in（）are able to receive and print out EGC messages.Aa fixed area or Navarea in any ocean regionBa Navarea or weather forecast areaCthe designated area or given geographic positionDanywhere of the world
单选题As a licensed Merchant Marine Officer you are expected to（）.Aobtain a weather forecast before setting out from portBlisten to weather forecasts on the radio while enrouteCunderstand all broadcast weather warning informationDAll of the above
单选题Messages concerning weather conditions transmitted by radiotelephone are preceded by（）.AMAYDAYBPAN-PANCSECURITEDSOS