名词解释题苏格拉底（Socrates）
名词解释题
苏格拉底（Socrates）
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CKong Zi called Confucius(551-479 B.C.).and Soerates(469 B.C.)lived only a hundred years apart,and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting on look at how the world that each of there great philosophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these in turn, shaped their societies.Neither philosopher lived in times of peace,though there were more wars in Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal,while the Greek city-states were small and urban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical(激进的)than Confucius.Unlike Confucius,Soeraes was not asked by rulers how to goversn offectively.Thus Soerates was able to be more idealistic, foeusing on issues like freedom and knowledge for its own sake, on the other hand,advised those in gowernnent and many of his students went mentConful suggested Rule as a principle for the corduet of “Lo not others what you would not want to you.”He assumed that all men were equal at some potential than others, are that it was knowledge that set men apart.Socraes focusesd on individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom.He believed that some had more potential a develop their reason than others did.Like Confucius, he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior(下层的)classes.For Socrates,the family was of no importance,and the community of little concerm.For Confucius, however, the family was the centre of society, with family relations considered much more important than political relations.Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes.64.Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?A.Socrates and Confucius and much in common.B.Confuius had a influres on Socrates ideas.C.The were by the philosophers ideas.D. exchanges between China a Greece.
Socrates was arrested because of the following reasons EXCEPT( ) A.economic corruption B.religious problem C.being associated with traitors D.his teaching
Which of the following is NOT considered to be Socrates’s mission？( ) A.Searching for wisdom about right conduct. B.Discussing moral issues in public. C.Serving in military campaigns. D.Being a gadfly.
The core of Socrates’s philosophy is( ) A.dialectic B.the good C.knowledge of the true self D.purposes through one’s lifetime
Which of the following is TRUE about Socrates’s life？( ) A.The legend of his wife is well-grounded. B.He never thought he was the wisest man in Greece. C.His intellectual powers come from various doctrines. D.He was titled the wisest man due to his awareness of ignorance.
苏格拉底曾说：“我认为，想要得到正确的判断，要根据知识，而不应根据多数。”对此理解正确的是：（）A、苏格拉底批判雅典民主制的弊端B、苏格拉底认为知识掌握在少数人手里C、苏格拉底反对雅典民主制度D、苏格拉底认为知识即美德
普罗塔哥拉（Pmtagoras）提出“人是万物的尺度”；苏格拉底（Socrates）认为最高的知识就是对“善”的认识。下列选项中对两者认识正确的是（）。A、两者不一样。普罗塔哥拉使人的主体性觉醒，是对自然哲学的反思；苏格拉底使人统一于向善的标准之下，是对人的哲学的反思。B、两者基本一致。普罗塔哥拉和苏格拉底都认为世界有着统一的本体——“善”，而它存在于人的主观意识中。C、两者不一样。普罗塔哥拉对神的作用进行了批判，使人与万物协调一致；苏格拉底对自然的作用进行了批判，认为人不是万物的尺度而是“善”的尺度，确立了人的尊严。D、两者基本一致。普罗塔哥拉和苏格拉底都否定了世间万物有统一的标准，认为感觉与认知是最重要的，而感觉与认知又随个体的不同而不同。
单选题苏格拉底曾说：“我认为，想要得到正确的判断，要根据知识，而不应根据多数。”对此理解正确的是（）A苏格拉底批判雅典民主制的弊端B苏格拉底认为知识掌握在少数人手里C苏格拉底反对民主制度D苏格拉底认为知识等同于法律
单选题关于苏格拉底的说法错误的是（）。A苏格拉底、柏拉图和毕达哥拉斯被称为“古希腊三贤”B苏格拉底没有一部专著C苏格拉底把善当作美D苏格拉底是西方哲学的奠基者