Renal hilum位于kidney的（）A、Lateral borderB、Superior extremityC、Anterior surfaceD、Medial borderE、Inferior extremity
Renal hilum位于kidney的（）
- A、Lateral border
- B、Superior extremity
- C、Anterior surface
- D、Medial border
- E、Inferior extremity
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TB in other parts of the body, such as the kidney or spine, is usually infectious. () 此题为判断题(对，错)。
Which of the following is a common side effect of taking Lipitor?A. Face swelling.B. Upset stomach.C. Kidney failure..D. Muscle weakness.
共用题干Spare a Kidney?It is no longer unusual for a spouse or relative to donate a kidney to a loved one,but the number of Americans who have given a kidney to a friend,a co-worker or even a complete stranger has risen sharply from 68 in 1994 to 176 in 1998.There are many reasons.First,it's possible to live a normal life with only one kidney.(The remaining kidney enlarges to make up most of the difference.)In addition a kidney from a live donor lasts longer than a kidney taken from someone who has died suddenly.But the biggest change in the past few years is that transplant surgeons have started using laparoscopic techniques to remove the donor kidney through a much smaller incision,and this can cut recovery time for the donor from six weeks to four weeks.Just because you do something,however,it doesn't mean you should.Donating a kidney means undergoing an operation that carries some risk.You could argue that you may be helping to save a life,but you certainly can't pretend that you're better off with one kidney instead of two.So,what are the risks?“As with any major operation,there is a chance of dying,of reoperation due to bleeding,of infection,of vein clots in the legs or a hernia at the incision,”says Dr.Arthur Matas,director of the renal-transplant program at the university of Minnesota Medical Center in Minneapolis.Even laparoscopy,a relatively new technique for kidneydonation,is not risk-free.Doctors estimate that chances of dying from the procedure are about 3 in 10,000.There's no money to be made;selling an organ is illegal.But the recipient's insurance normally covers your operation and immediate aftercare.Your costs can include hotel bills, lost pay during recovery or possible future disability.Although transplant centers must evaluate any potential donor's suitability,it never hurts to have an independent opinion.The most common contraindications are heart disease, diabetes and high blood pressure.Never let anyone,not even a close relative,pressure you into giving up an organno matter if you're healthy.“There's often the feeling that you're not a good friend,father, mother if you don't do this,” says Arthus Caplan, director of the University of Pennsylvania's center for Bioethics.Certain transplant centers will invent a“medical prob- lem”on behalf of those who are reluctant to donate but feel they can't say no.From 1994 to 1998 the number of Americans who had donated a kidney reached 244.A:RightB:WrongC:Not mentioned
共用题干Spare a Kidney?It is no longer unusual for a spouse or relative to donate a kidney to a loved one,but the number of Americans who have given a kidney to a friend,a co-worker or even a complete stranger has risen sharply from 68 in 1994 to 176 in 1998.There are many reasons.First,it's possible to live a normal life with only one kidney.(The remaining kidney enlarges to make up most of the difference.)In addition a kidney from a live donor lasts longer than a kidney taken from someone who has died suddenly.But the biggest change in the past few years is that transplant surgeons have started using laparoscopic techniques to remove the donor kidney through a much smaller incision,and this can cut recovery time for the donor from six weeks to four weeks.Just because you do something,however,it doesn't mean you should.Donating a kidney means undergoing an operation that carries some risk.You could argue that you may be helping to save a life,but you certainly can't pretend that you're better off with one kidney instead of two.So,what are the risks?“As with any major operation,there is a chance of dying,of reoperation due to bleeding,of infection,of vein clots in the legs or a hernia at the incision,”says Dr.Arthur Matas,director of the renal-transplant program at the university of Minnesota Medical Center in Minneapolis.Even laparoscopy,a relatively new technique for kidneydonation,is not risk-free.Doctors estimate that chances of dying from the procedure are about 3 in 10,000.There's no money to be made;selling an organ is illegal.But the recipient's insurance normally covers your operation and immediate aftercare.Your costs can include hotel bills, lost pay during recovery or possible future disability.Although transplant centers must evaluate any potential donor's suitability,it never hurts to have an independent opinion.The most common contraindications are heart disease, diabetes and high blood pressure.Never let anyone,not even a close relative,pressure you into giving up an organno matter if you're healthy.“There's often the feeling that you're not a good friend,father, mother if you don't do this,” says Arthus Caplan, director of the University of Pennsylvania's center for Bioethics.Certain transplant centers will invent a“medical prob- lem”on behalf of those who are reluctant to donate but feel they can't say no.One of the reasons why the number of kidney donors has risen is that one is better off with one kidney instead of two.A:RightB:WrongC:Not mentioned
共用题干Spare a Kidney?It is no longer unusual for a spouse or relative to donate a kidney to a loved one,but the number of Americans who have given a kidney to a friend,a co-worker or even a complete stranger has risen sharply from 68 in 1994 to 176 in 1998.There are many reasons.First,it's possible to live a normal life with only one kidney.(The remaining kidney enlarges to make up most of the difference.)In addition a kidney from a live donor lasts longer than a kidney taken from someone who has died suddenly.But the biggest change in the past few years is that transplant surgeons have started using laparoscopic techniques to remove the donor kidney through a much smaller incision,and this can cut recovery time for the donor from six weeks to four weeks.Just because you do something,however,it doesn't mean you should.Donating a kidney means undergoing an operation that carries some risk.You could argue that you may be helping to save a life,but you certainly can't pretend that you're better off with one kidney instead of two.So,what are the risks?“As with any major operation,there is a chance of dying,of reoperation due to bleeding,of infection,of vein clots in the legs or a hernia at the incision,”says Dr.Arthur Matas,director of the renal-transplant program at the university of Minnesota Medical Center in Minneapolis.Even laparoscopy,a relatively new technique for kidneydonation,is not risk-free.Doctors estimate that chances of dying from the procedure are about 3 in 10,000.There's no money to be made;selling an organ is illegal.But the recipient's insurance normally covers your operation and immediate aftercare.Your costs can include hotel bills, lost pay during recovery or possible future disability.Although transplant centers must evaluate any potential donor's suitability,it never hurts to have an independent opinion.The most common contraindications are heart disease, diabetes and high blood pressure.Never let anyone,not even a close relative,pressure you into giving up an organno matter if you're healthy.“There's often the feeling that you're not a good friend,father, mother if you don't do this,” says Arthus Caplan, director of the University of Pennsylvania's center for Bioethics.Certain transplant centers will invent a“medical prob- lem”on behalf of those who are reluctant to donate but feel they can't say no.No one sells organs in the U.S.since it is illegal.A:RightB:WrongC:Not mentioned
咬肌的起点位于________，颞肌的起点位于________，翼内肌的起点位于_______；二腹肌的起点前腹位于________，后腹位于________，下颌舌骨肌的起点位于________，颏舌骨肌的起点位于________。
在Abdominal aorta右侧上行的静脉是（）A、Superior vena cavaB、Great saphenous veinC、Hepatic portal veinD、Inferior vena cavaE、Renal veins
肾营养不良（renal osleodystrophy）也叫肾软骨病，是和骨的广泛脱矿物质作用相联系的一种疾病，常发生在肾损伤的病人中。什么维生素涉及到肾的矿质化？为什么肾损伤引起脱矿物质作用？
问答题肾营养不良（renal osleodystrophy）也叫肾软骨病，是和骨的广泛脱矿物质作用相联系的一种疾病，常发生在肾损伤的病人中。什么维生素涉及到肾的矿质化？为什么肾损伤引起脱矿物质作用？
填空题咬肌的起点位于________，颞肌的起点位于________，翼内肌的起点位于_______；二腹肌的起点前腹位于________，后腹位于________，下颌舌骨肌的起点位于________，颏舌骨肌的起点位于________。
名词解释题继发性颗粒性固缩肾（secondary granular and contracted kidney）