（ ）is the popular backbone technology for transmitting information at highspeed with a high level of fault tolerance which is developed under thedirection of ANSI.A.X.25B.ATMC.FDDID.DQDB
（ ）is the popular backbone technology for transmitting information at high
speed with a high level of fault tolerance which is developed under the
direction of ANSI.
speed with a high level of fault tolerance which is developed under the
direction of ANSI.
A.X.25
B.ATM
C.FDDI
D.DQDB
B.ATM
C.FDDI
D.DQDB
参考解析
解析：MAC地址就是在媒体接入层上使用的地址，通俗点说就是网卡的物理地址，现在的MAC地址一般都采用6字节48bit。IEEE是由多个研究底层协议的机构组成的权威组织。以太网是共享介质的，物理层接收帧，如果地址和自己的地址一致（或者是广播消息），就留下；反之则转发。因此当主机的数量增加时，网络就会变得十分嘈杂，传送效率明显降低。而网桥是工作在数据链路层的设备，它将一个大型的以太网分为几个小网段，可以取得减少通信量的作用。令牌环网是一种符合IEEE 802.5标准的局域网。监督帧，即令牌，顺序地从一个网站传递到相临的网站上。希望获得网络访问权的网站必须等到令牌到达之后才能传输数据。光纤分布数据接口是目前成熟的LAN技术中传输速率最高的一种。这种传输速率高达100Mb/s的网络技术所依据的标准是ANSIX3T9.5。该网络具有定时令牌协议的特性，支持多种拓扑结构，传输媒体为光纤。使用光纤作为传输媒体具有多种优点：较长的传输距离，相邻站间的最大长度可达2km，最大站间距离为200km。具有较大的带宽，FDDI的设计带宽为100Mbit/s。具有对电磁和射频干扰抑制能力，在传输过程中不受电磁和射频噪声的影响，也不影响其他设备。光纤可防止传输过程中被分接偷听，也杜绝了辐射波的窃听，因而是最安全的传输媒体。
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