共用题干Estee Lauder Died1 The child of Central European immigrants who created an international cosmetics(化妆品)empire and became one of the most influential women in US,has died on Saturday.Estee Lauder died at her home in Manhattan,New York City,a company spokeswoman said.She was 97.2 Born in Queens,New York in 1908,Lauder was the daughter of a Hungarian mother and a Czech father.3 Lauder began her business career by selling skincare products developed by her uncle John Schotz, a chemist, to beauty salons(美容院)and hotels.In 1930, she married Joseph Lauder who became her partner.The company,which became known as Estee Lauder,took oft after World War Ⅱ.4 In 1953,the company introduced its first perfume(香水),Youth Dew, the first of a range of fragrances that has now grown to more than 70.They include:Aramis,a line of products for men, launched in 1964; and Clinique, a range of odourless(无臭的) cosmetics,which followed in 1968.5 By the time she retired in 1995,Lauder was presiding over a multibillion-dollarenterprise,which now ranks number 349 in the Fortune 500 list of largest US companies.In 1998,she was the only woman to feature in Time magazine's selection of the 20 most important business geniuses of the last century.There were two secrets to her success: her gift for selling things and her tireless energy and determination never to accept second best.6 Even after her retirement at the age of 89,Lauder remained closely involved.Beauty, Lauder believed,was the most important thing in life.7 She wrote in her 1985 autobiography,"Estee,a Success Story":"In a perfect world, we'd all be judged on the sweetness of our souls.But in our less than perfect world,the woman who looks pretty has a distinct advantage and,usually,the last word."Paragraph 5__________A:Early careerB:ChildoodC:ProductsD:RetirementE:Cosmetics empressF:Birth

共用题干
Estee Lauder Died

1 The child of Central European immigrants who created an international cosmetics(化妆
品)empire and became one of the most influential women in US,has died on Saturday.
Estee Lauder died at her home in Manhattan,New York City,a company spokeswoman
said.She was 97.
2 Born in Queens,New York in 1908,Lauder was the daughter of a Hungarian mother
and a Czech father.
3 Lauder began her business career by selling skincare products developed by her uncle
John Schotz, a chemist, to beauty salons(美容院)and hotels.In 1930, she married
Joseph Lauder who became her partner.The company,which became known as Estee
Lauder,took oft after World War Ⅱ.
4 In 1953,the company introduced its first perfume(香水),Youth Dew, the first of a
range of fragrances that has now grown to more than 70.They include:Aramis,a line of
products for men, launched in 1964; and Clinique, a range of odourless(无臭的)
cosmetics,which followed in 1968.
5 By the time she retired in 1995,Lauder was presiding over a multibillion-dollar
enterprise,which now ranks number 349 in the Fortune 500 list of largest US companies.
In 1998,she was the only woman to feature in Time magazine's selection of the 20 most
important business geniuses of the last century.There were two secrets to her success:
her gift for selling things and her tireless energy and determination never to accept second
best.
6 Even after her retirement at the age of 89,Lauder remained closely involved.Beauty,
Lauder believed,was the most important thing in life.
7 She wrote in her 1985 autobiography,"Estee,a Success Story":"In a perfect world,
we'd all be judged on the sweetness of our souls.But in our less than perfect world,the
woman who looks pretty has a distinct advantage and,usually,the last word."

Paragraph 5__________
A:Early career
B:Childood
C:Products
D:Retirement
E:Cosmetics empress
F:Birth

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Andrea Jung, the chairman and CEO of Avon, is sitting in her office on the 27th floor of Avon’s New York headquarters considering an obvious question: What does it mean to be the first woman to lead the beauty products company in its 115-year history?"I guess it helps,' she says wryly(表情冷漠地)."You know, you go home and you try on a new mascara, and I guess a male CEO can't do that." She's joking, of course, but there's some truth to what she says.Glamorous, poised and always impeccably (无瑕疵的) dressed, Jung knows what women want and how to sell it to them.That’s what has made her one of the most successful CEOs----male or female----in recent years.And that’s what placed her at number four in the ranking of the 50 Most Powerful Women in Business, an annual survey by “Fortune.” The top on the list is Carly Fiorina, chairman and CEO of Hewlett-Pachard Company, a US computer hardware company.The oldest child of Chinese immigrants, Junggrew up speaking both English and Mandarin Chinese.She received a BA in English literature from Princeton University in 1979.After graduation, Jung joined themanagement trainee program at Bloomingdale’s (a world-renowned department store).She later joined I.Magnin (the premiere retail (零售) house in the US), in San Francisco, becoming senior vice president and general merchandise manager.In 1993 Jung became a consultant (顾问) for Avon, famous for selling beauty products door to door through sales representatives known as “Avon Ladies”.When Jung, now 43, took over Avon in November 1999, the company was in deep trouble.During the greatest economic boom in history, its stock was crumbling (崩溃).As fewer women wanted to go out onto the streets selling Avon products, its sales decreased.But Jung surprised a lot of people.Over the past 20 months she has overhauled (检查) nearly everything about the way Avon does business: How it advertises, manufactures, packages, and even how it sells its products.Most surprising, she has done it not by abandoning the seemingly outdated Avon Lady, but by reviving (使再流行) her.Under Jung, more Avon Ladies are signing up than ever before.6 Since Jung joined Avon, sales have risen by 30 per cent, profits by 40 per cent and the stock price has dramatically improved.And now, Avon is the second largest firm in the US headed by a woman, after Hewlett-Packard.1.What is the truth to what Andrea Jung said?A.A male CEO has not the ability to try on a new mascara.B.A female CEO has to be more careful about her appearance.C.A female CEO has to try on a new mascara each day.D.When at home, a female CEO always tries on a new mascara2.Which one is not true, according to the context?A.The chairman and CEO of Hewlett-Pachard Company is a woman.B.It seems that "Fortune" is the name of a magazine.C.Andrea Jung is the chairman and CEO of a IB computer hardware company.D.Avon is a beauty products company3.What did Jung do after she graduated from Princeton University?A.She became a trainer at Bloomingdale's.B.She became a member of an American retail house.C.She became president of an American retail house.D.She became general manager of Bloomingdale's4.What happened to Avon before Jung became CEO?A.The stock price of Avon was Killing.B.The sales volume increased dramatically.C.Avon hired more women to sell its beauty products.D.The stock price of Avon was rising5.What measure did Jung take to make Avon a profit-making company?A.She gave up Avon Lady that is no longer popular.B.She did much research and obtained much information.C.She employed more women as Avon LadiesD.Both B) and C)

共用题干ADHD Linked to Air PollutantsChildren have an increased of attention problems,seen as early as grade school,if their no-ses inhaled(吸入)a certain type of air pollution when they were pregnant. That's the finding of a new study.Released when things aren't burned completely,this pollution is known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,or PAHs.The biggest sources of these PAHs:the burning of fossil fuels, wood and trash.Frederica Perera works at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health in New York City.She researches how exposure to things in the environment affects children's health.In a new study,she and her team studied the exposure to air pollution of 233 nonsmoking pregnant women in New York City. Because burning tobacco can spew(排放)PAHs into the air and lungs, Perera's team focused on nonsmokers. The researchers wanted to probe(探查)other sources of PAHs,ones that's would have been hard for an individual to avoid.The team started by testing the blood of each woman during pregnancy.The reason:Any PAHs in a woman's blood would also be available to the baby in her womb.Nine years later,the researchers investigated signs of attention problems in those children,now age 9 .They asked each child's mother a series of questions.These included whatever her child had problems doing things that needed sustained(长期的)mental effort, such as homework or games with friends. The sci-entists also asked if the kids had trouble following instructions or made frequent,careless mis-takes .All of these can be symptoms of a disorder called Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD.About one in U.S.children has ADHD.Among the women studied,traffic and home heating were the primary sources of air pollution exposure,Perera and her team suspect. Some of these women had low levels of PAHs in their blood .Others had high levels.Those with high levels were five times as likely to have children who showed attention problems by age 9 .The new findings were published November 5 in the journal PLOS ONE. Nonsmoking mothers were selected because the effect of smoking on PAHs was unclear.A: RightB: WrongC:Not mentioned

共用题干ADHD Linked to Air PollutantsChildren have an increased of attention problems,seen as early as grade school,if their no-ses inhaled(吸入)a certain type of air pollution when they were pregnant. That's the finding of a new study.Released when things aren't burned completely,this pollution is known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,or PAHs.The biggest sources of these PAHs:the burning of fossil fuels, wood and trash.Frederica Perera works at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health in New York City.She researches how exposure to things in the environment affects children's health.In a new study,she and her team studied the exposure to air pollution of 233 nonsmoking pregnant women in New York City. Because burning tobacco can spew(排放)PAHs into the air and lungs, Perera's team focused on nonsmokers. The researchers wanted to probe(探查)other sources of PAHs,ones that's would have been hard for an individual to avoid.The team started by testing the blood of each woman during pregnancy.The reason:Any PAHs in a woman's blood would also be available to the baby in her womb.Nine years later,the researchers investigated signs of attention problems in those children,now age 9 .They asked each child's mother a series of questions.These included whatever her child had problems doing things that needed sustained(长期的)mental effort, such as homework or games with friends. The sci-entists also asked if the kids had trouble following instructions or made frequent,careless mis-takes .All of these can be symptoms of a disorder called Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD.About one in U.S.children has ADHD.Among the women studied,traffic and home heating were the primary sources of air pollution exposure,Perera and her team suspect. Some of these women had low levels of PAHs in their blood .Others had high levels.Those with high levels were five times as likely to have children who showed attention problems by age 9 .The new findings were published November 5 in the journal PLOS ONE. Traffic and home heating were considered to be the biggest sources of PAHs for the subjects in the research.A: RightB: WrongC: Not mentioned

共用题干ADHD Linked to Air PollutantsChildren have an increased of attention problems,seen as early as grade school,if their no-ses inhaled(吸入)a certain type of air pollution when they were pregnant. That's the finding of a new study.Released when things aren't burned completely,this pollution is known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,or PAHs.The biggest sources of these PAHs:the burning of fossil fuels, wood and trash.Frederica Perera works at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health in New York City.She researches how exposure to things in the environment affects children's health.In a new study,she and her team studied the exposure to air pollution of 233 nonsmoking pregnant women in New York City. Because burning tobacco can spew(排放)PAHs into the air and lungs, Perera's team focused on nonsmokers. The researchers wanted to probe(探查)other sources of PAHs,ones that's would have been hard for an individual to avoid.The team started by testing the blood of each woman during pregnancy.The reason:Any PAHs in a woman's blood would also be available to the baby in her womb.Nine years later,the researchers investigated signs of attention problems in those children,now age 9 .They asked each child's mother a series of questions.These included whatever her child had problems doing things that needed sustained(长期的)mental effort, such as homework or games with friends. The sci-entists also asked if the kids had trouble following instructions or made frequent,careless mis-takes .All of these can be symptoms of a disorder called Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD.About one in U.S.children has ADHD.Among the women studied,traffic and home heating were the primary sources of air pollution exposure,Perera and her team suspect. Some of these women had low levels of PAHs in their blood .Others had high levels.Those with high levels were five times as likely to have children who showed attention problems by age 9 .The new findings were published November 5 in the journal PLOS ONE. Perera and her team chose nonsmoking pregnant women all over America.A: RightB: WrongC:Not mentioned

共用题干ADHD Linked to Air PollutantsChildren have an increased of attention problems,seen as early as grade school,if their no-ses inhaled(吸入)a certain type of air pollution when they were pregnant. That's the finding of a new study.Released when things aren't burned completely,this pollution is known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,or PAHs.The biggest sources of these PAHs:the burning of fossil fuels, wood and trash.Frederica Perera works at Columbia University's Mailman School of Public Health in New York City.She researches how exposure to things in the environment affects children's health.In a new study,she and her team studied the exposure to air pollution of 233 nonsmoking pregnant women in New York City. Because burning tobacco can spew(排放)PAHs into the air and lungs, Perera's team focused on nonsmokers. The researchers wanted to probe(探查)other sources of PAHs,ones that's would have been hard for an individual to avoid.The team started by testing the blood of each woman during pregnancy.The reason:Any PAHs in a woman's blood would also be available to the baby in her womb.Nine years later,the researchers investigated signs of attention problems in those children,now age 9 .They asked each child's mother a series of questions.These included whatever her child had problems doing things that needed sustained(长期的)mental effort, such as homework or games with friends. The sci-entists also asked if the kids had trouble following instructions or made frequent,careless mis-takes .All of these can be symptoms of a disorder called Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD.About one in U.S.children has ADHD.Among the women studied,traffic and home heating were the primary sources of air pollution exposure,Perera and her team suspect. Some of these women had low levels of PAHs in their blood .Others had high levels.Those with high levels were five times as likely to have children who showed attention problems by age 9 .The new findings were published November 5 in the journal PLOS ONE. The women with high levels of PAHs in their blood were more likely to have kids with ADHD.A: RightB: WrongC: Not mentioned

共用题干The Development of BalletBallet is a dance form that has a long history. The fact that it survives to this day shows that it has adjusted as times have changed.Ballet began in the royal courts during the Renaissance. At that time it became common for kings and queens, as well as other nobility(贵族),to participate in pageants that included music,poetry,and dance. As these entertainments moved from the Italian courts to the French ones,court ladies began participating in them. Though their long dresses prevented much movement , they were able to perform elaborate(复杂的)walking patterns. It was not until the 1600s that women dancers shortened their skirts,changed to flat shoes,and began doing some of the leaps and turns performed by men.It was also in the 1600s that professional ballet began. King Louis XIV of France,himself a devoted dancer,founded the Royal Academy of Dance. The five basic feet positions from which all ballet steps begin were finalized. In the late 1700s another important change occurred. Ballet began to tell a story on its own. It was no longer simply dance to be performed between acts of plays. Elaborate wigs(假发)and costumes were eliminated. By the early 1800s dancers learned to rise on their toes to make it appear that they were floating.Classical ballet as we know it today was influenced primarily by Russian dancing. The Russians remained interested in ballet when it declined in other European countries in the mid-1800s.One of the most influential figures of the early 20th century was Sergei Diaghilev.His dance company,the Ballets Russes,brought a new energy and excitement to ballet. One of his chief assistants,George Balanchine,went on to found the New York City Ballet in 1948 and to influence new generations of dancers.Who had an important influence on early ballet______.A: BalanchineB: AntoinetteC: Louis XIVDD:iaghilev

共用题干The Forbidden AppleNew York used to be the city that never sleeps. These days it's the city that never smokes,drinks or does anything naughty(at least,not in public).The Big Apple is quickly turning into the Forbidden Apple.If you wanted a glass of wine with your picnic in Central Park,could you have one?No chance. Drinking alcohol in public isn't allowed. If you decided to feed the birds with the last crumbs(碎屑)of your sandwich, you could be arrested. It's illegal. If you went to a bar for a drink and a cigarette,that would be OK,wouldn't it?Er…no.You can't smoke in public in New York City.What's going on?Why is the city that used to be so open-minded becoming like this?The mayor of New York is behind it all. He has brought in a whole lot of new laws to stop citizens from doing what they want,when they want.The press are shocked. Even the New York police have joined the argument. They re- cently spent$100,000 ona“Don't blame the cop”campaign. One New York police officer said,”We raise money for the city by giving people fines for breaking some very stupid laws. It's all about money.”The result is lot of fines for minor offences. Yoav Kashida,and Israeli tourist,fell asleep on the subway. When he woke up,two police officers fined him because he had fallen asleep on two seats(you mustn't use two seats in the subway).Elle and Serge Schroitman were fined for blocking a driveway with their car. It was their own driveway.The angry editor of Vanity Fair magazine,Graydon Carter,says.”Under New York City law it is acceptable to keep a gun in your place of work,but not an empty ashtray.”He should know. The police came to his office and took away his ashtray(烟灰缸).But not all of New York's inhabitants are complaining. Marcia Dugarry,72,said,”The city has changed for the better. If more cities had these laws,America would be a better place to live.”Nixon Patotkis,38,a barman,said,”I like the new laws. If people smoked in here, we'd go home smelling of cigarettes.”Recent figures show that New York now has fewer crimes per 100,000 people than 193 other US cities.And it's true一It's safer,cleaner and more healthy than before. But let'sbe honest一who goes to New York for its clean streets?Some activities have recently become illegal in New York.A: RightB: WrongC: Not mentioned

共用题干The Forbidden AppleNew York used to be the city that never sleeps. These days it's the city that never smokes,drinks or does anything naughty(at least,not in public).The Big Apple is quickly turning into the Forbidden Apple.If you wanted a glass of wine with your picnic in Central Park,could you have one?No chance. Drinking alcohol in public isn't allowed. If you decided to feed the birds with the last crumbs(碎屑)of your sandwich, you could be arrested. It's illegal. If you went to a bar for a drink and a cigarette,that would be OK,wouldn't it?Er…no.You can't smoke in public in New York City.What's going on?Why is the city that used to be so open-minded becoming like this?The mayor of New York is behind it all. He has brought in a whole lot of new laws to stop citizens from doing what they want,when they want.The press are shocked. Even the New York police have joined the argument. They re- cently spent$100,000 ona“Don't blame the cop”campaign. One New York police officer said,”We raise money for the city by giving people fines for breaking some very stupid laws. It's all about money.”The result is lot of fines for minor offences. Yoav Kashida,and Israeli tourist,fell asleep on the subway. When he woke up,two police officers fined him because he had fallen asleep on two seats(you mustn't use two seats in the subway).Elle and Serge Schroitman were fined for blocking a driveway with their car. It was their own driveway.The angry editor of Vanity Fair magazine,Graydon Carter,says.”Under New York City law it is acceptable to keep a gun in your place of work,but not an empty ashtray.”He should know. The police came to his office and took away his ashtray(烟灰缸).But not all of New York's inhabitants are complaining. Marcia Dugarry,72,said,”The city has changed for the better. If more cities had these laws,America would be a better place to live.”Nixon Patotkis,38,a barman,said,”I like the new laws. If people smoked in here, we'd go home smelling of cigarettes.”Recent figures show that New York now has fewer crimes per 100,000 people than 193 other US cities.And it's true一It's safer,cleaner and more healthy than before. But let'sbe honest一who goes to New York for its clean streets?The businessman like the new laws.A: RightB: WrongC: Not mentioned

共用题干The Forbidden AppleNew York used to be the city that never sleeps. These days it's the city that never smokes,drinks or does anything naughty(at least,not in public).The Big Apple is quickly turning into the Forbidden Apple.If you wanted a glass of wine with your picnic in Central Park,could you have one?No chance. Drinking alcohol in public isn't allowed. If you decided to feed the birds with the last crumbs(碎屑)of your sandwich, you could be arrested. It's illegal. If you went to a bar for a drink and a cigarette,that would be OK,wouldn't it?Er…no.You can't smoke in public in New York City.What's going on?Why is the city that used to be so open-minded becoming like this?The mayor of New York is behind it all. He has brought in a whole lot of new laws to stop citizens from doing what they want,when they want.The press are shocked. Even the New York police have joined the argument. They re- cently spent$100,000 ona“Don't blame the cop”campaign. One New York police officer said,”We raise money for the city by giving people fines for breaking some very stupid laws. It's all about money.”The result is lot of fines for minor offences. Yoav Kashida,and Israeli tourist,fell asleep on the subway. When he woke up,two police officers fined him because he had fallen asleep on two seats(you mustn't use two seats in the subway).Elle and Serge Schroitman were fined for blocking a driveway with their car. It was their own driveway.The angry editor of Vanity Fair magazine,Graydon Carter,says.”Under New York City law it is acceptable to keep a gun in your place of work,but not an empty ashtray.”He should know. The police came to his office and took away his ashtray(烟灰缸).But not all of New York's inhabitants are complaining. Marcia Dugarry,72,said,”The city has changed for the better. If more cities had these laws,America would be a better place to live.”Nixon Patotkis,38,a barman,said,”I like the new laws. If people smoked in here, we'd go home smelling of cigarettes.”Recent figures show that New York now has fewer crimes per 100,000 people than 193 other US cities.And it's true一It's safer,cleaner and more healthy than before. But let'sbe honest一who goes to New York for its clean streets?It's now illegal to smoke or drink alcohol anywhere in New York.A: RightB: WrongC: Not mentioned

共用题干The Forbidden AppleNew York used to be the city that never sleeps. These days it's the city that never smokes,drinks or does anything naughty(at least,not in public).The Big Apple is quickly turning into the Forbidden Apple.If you wanted a glass of wine with your picnic in Central Park,could you have one?No chance. Drinking alcohol in public isn't allowed. If you decided to feed the birds with the last crumbs(碎屑)of your sandwich, you could be arrested. It's illegal. If you went to a bar for a drink and a cigarette,that would be OK,wouldn't it?Er…no.You can't smoke in public in New York City.What's going on?Why is the city that used to be so open-minded becoming like this?The mayor of New York is behind it all. He has brought in a whole lot of new laws to stop citizens from doing what they want,when they want.The press are shocked. Even the New York police have joined the argument. They re- cently spent$100,000 ona“Don't blame the cop”campaign. One New York police officer said,”We raise money for the city by giving people fines for breaking some very stupid laws. It's all about money.”The result is lot of fines for minor offences. Yoav Kashida,and Israeli tourist,fell asleep on the subway. When he woke up,two police officers fined him because he had fallen asleep on two seats(you mustn't use two seats in the subway).Elle and Serge Schroitman were fined for blocking a driveway with their car. It was their own driveway.The angry editor of Vanity Fair magazine,Graydon Carter,says.”Under New York City law it is acceptable to keep a gun in your place of work,but not an empty ashtray.”He should know. The police came to his office and took away his ashtray(烟灰缸).But not all of New York's inhabitants are complaining. Marcia Dugarry,72,said,”The city has changed for the better. If more cities had these laws,America would be a better place to live.”Nixon Patotkis,38,a barman,said,”I like the new laws. If people smoked in here, we'd go home smelling of cigarettes.”Recent figures show that New York now has fewer crimes per 100,000 people than 193 other US cities.And it's true一It's safer,cleaner and more healthy than before. But let'sbe honest一who goes to New York for its clean streets?Elle and Serge Schroitman parked their car on the public driveway.A: RightB: WrongC: Not mentioned

共用题干Estee Lauder Died1 The child of Central European immigrants who created an international cosmetics(化妆品)empire and became one of the most influential women in US,has died on Saturday.Estee Lauder died at her home in Manhattan,New York City,a company spokeswoman said.She was 97.2 Born in Queens,New York in 1908,Lauder was the daughter of a Hungarian mother and a Czech father.3 Lauder began her business career by selling skincare products developed by her uncle John Schotz, a chemist, to beauty salons(美容院)and hotels.In 1930, she married Joseph Lauder who became her partner.The company,which became known as Estee Lauder,took oft after World War Ⅱ.4 In 1953,the company introduced its first perfume(香水),Youth Dew, the first of a range of fragrances that has now grown to more than 70.They include:Aramis,a line of products for men, launched in 1964; and Clinique, a range of odourless(无臭的) cosmetics,which followed in 1968.5 By the time she retired in 1995,Lauder was presiding over a multibillion-dollarenterprise,which now ranks number 349 in the Fortune 500 list of largest US companies.In 1998,she was the only woman to feature in Time magazine's selection of the 20 most important business geniuses of the last century.There were two secrets to her success: her gift for selling things and her tireless energy and determination never to accept second best.6 Even after her retirement at the age of 89,Lauder remained closely involved.Beauty, Lauder believed,was the most important thing in life.7 She wrote in her 1985 autobiography,"Estee,a Success Story":"In a perfect world, we'd all be judged on the sweetness of our souls.But in our less than perfect world,the woman who looks pretty has a distinct advantage and,usually,the last word."After retirement,she continued to show interest__________.A:at the age of 97 B:as the most important thing in lifeC:by John SchotzD:in 1908E:in cosmeticsF:on the sweetness of our souls

共用题干Estee Lauder Died1 The child of Central European immigrants who created an international cosmetics(化妆品)empire and became one of the most influential women in US,has died on Saturday.Estee Lauder died at her home in Manhattan,New York City,a company spokeswoman said.She was 97.2 Born in Queens,New York in 1908,Lauder was the daughter of a Hungarian mother and a Czech father.3 Lauder began her business career by selling skincare products developed by her uncle John Schotz, a chemist, to beauty salons(美容院)and hotels.In 1930, she married Joseph Lauder who became her partner.The company,which became known as Estee Lauder,took oft after World War Ⅱ.4 In 1953,the company introduced its first perfume(香水),Youth Dew, the first of a range of fragrances that has now grown to more than 70.They include:Aramis,a line of products for men, launched in 1964; and Clinique, a range of odourless(无臭的) cosmetics,which followed in 1968.5 By the time she retired in 1995,Lauder was presiding over a multibillion-dollarenterprise,which now ranks number 349 in the Fortune 500 list of largest US companies.In 1998,she was the only woman to feature in Time magazine's selection of the 20 most important business geniuses of the last century.There were two secrets to her success: her gift for selling things and her tireless energy and determination never to accept second best.6 Even after her retirement at the age of 89,Lauder remained closely involved.Beauty, Lauder believed,was the most important thing in life.7 She wrote in her 1985 autobiography,"Estee,a Success Story":"In a perfect world, we'd all be judged on the sweetness of our souls.But in our less than perfect world,the woman who looks pretty has a distinct advantage and,usually,the last word."Lauder regarded beauty_________.A:at the age of 97 B:as the most important thing in lifeC:by John SchotzD:in 1908E:in cosmeticsF:on the sweetness of our souls

共用题干Estee Lauder Died1 The child of Central European immigrants who created an international cosmetics(化妆品)empire and became one of the most influential women in US,has died on Saturday.Estee Lauder died at her home in Manhattan,New York City,a company spokeswoman said.She was 97.2 Born in Queens,New York in 1908,Lauder was the daughter of a Hungarian mother and a Czech father.3 Lauder began her business career by selling skincare products developed by her uncle John Schotz, a chemist, to beauty salons(美容院)and hotels.In 1930, she married Joseph Lauder who became her partner.The company,which became known as Estee Lauder,took oft after World War Ⅱ.4 In 1953,the company introduced its first perfume(香水),Youth Dew, the first of a range of fragrances that has now grown to more than 70.They include:Aramis,a line of products for men, launched in 1964; and Clinique, a range of odourless(无臭的) cosmetics,which followed in 1968.5 By the time she retired in 1995,Lauder was presiding over a multibillion-dollarenterprise,which now ranks number 349 in the Fortune 500 list of largest US companies.In 1998,she was the only woman to feature in Time magazine's selection of the 20 most important business geniuses of the last century.There were two secrets to her success: her gift for selling things and her tireless energy and determination never to accept second best.6 Even after her retirement at the age of 89,Lauder remained closely involved.Beauty, Lauder believed,was the most important thing in life.7 She wrote in her 1985 autobiography,"Estee,a Success Story":"In a perfect world, we'd all be judged on the sweetness of our souls.But in our less than perfect world,the woman who looks pretty has a distinct advantage and,usually,the last word."Lauder died_________.A:at the age of 97 B:as the most important thing in lifeC:by John SchotzD:in 1908E:in cosmeticsF:on the sweetness of our souls

共用题干A New Citizenship Test1 Last week, a sample of the new US citizenship(公民身份)exam was released by the US Citizenship and Immigration Services(US-CIS).It will be tried out in 10 cities early next year to replace the current test in 2008.Instead of asking how many stripes the US flag has, as the current test does,the new one asks why there are 13 stripes.Instead of having to name the branches of government,an applicant is asked to explain why there are three.2 "The goal is to make it more meaningful,"explains Emilio Gonzalez,director of the US-CIS.Immigrants who pass it are expected to have a better"understanding and respect"for US civic(公民的)values, Gonzalez says.3 The US isn't the only country dealing with citizenship tests that aim to get a"shared commitment"from immigrants for their adopted country's"values".In recent years,in addition to the usual requirement of language/work skills and economic status,several European countries have adopted citizenship tests.Britain introduced a new citizenship test last November.In March,a new Dutch law took effect requiring all would-be immigrants totake a citizenship test.It involved watching a video showing nude(裸体的)women bathing at beaches and gay(同性恋的)men kissing in public.The aim was to ensure that "newcomers will be comfortable with the country's liberal social mores(风俗)".4 Europe has been known for welcoming immigrants for decades.But,today,the fact is that some immigrants are kept apart from local citizens by culture and they become hostile to each other.Promoting integration has become a major concern for European countries,after the rioting in Muslim ghettoes(少数民族聚居区)in France and the killing of Dutch public figures by religious extremists.5 Officials believe that a person's attachment to a country can be tested by his or her knowledge of the country.However,some critics say that the changes can do little to help people assimilate(同化)themselves."Immigration is a culture war today.Is giving a new test the right way to lessen the accusations in that fight?"says Ali Noorani,of the Massachusetts Immigrant and Refugee Advocacy Coalition(难民辩护联盟).In the Dutch citizenship test,all would-be immigrants are required________.A:to know a lot more about the countryB:to watch a videoC:to help immigrants accept the new cultureD:to marry American citizensE:todo low-skill jobsF:to answer

共用题干A New Citizenship Test1 Last week, a sample of the new US citizenship(公民身份)exam was released by the US Citizenship and Immigration Services(US-CIS).It will be tried out in 10 cities early next year to replace the current test in 2008.Instead of asking how many stripes the US flag has, as the current test does,the new one asks why there are 13 stripes.Instead of having to name the branches of government,an applicant is asked to explain why there are three.2 "The goal is to make it more meaningful,"explains Emilio Gonzalez,director of the US-CIS.Immigrants who pass it are expected to have a better"understanding and respect"for US civic(公民的)values, Gonzalez says.3 The US isn't the only country dealing with citizenship tests that aim to get a"shared commitment"from immigrants for their adopted country's"values".In recent years,in addition to the usual requirement of language/work skills and economic status,several European countries have adopted citizenship tests.Britain introduced a new citizenship test last November.In March,a new Dutch law took effect requiring all would-be immigrants totake a citizenship test.It involved watching a video showing nude(裸体的)women bathing at beaches and gay(同性恋的)men kissing in public.The aim was to ensure that "newcomers will be comfortable with the country's liberal social mores(风俗)".4 Europe has been known for welcoming immigrants for decades.But,today,the fact is that some immigrants are kept apart from local citizens by culture and they become hostile to each other.Promoting integration has become a major concern for European countries,after the rioting in Muslim ghettoes(少数民族聚居区)in France and the killing of Dutch public figures by religious extremists.5 Officials believe that a person's attachment to a country can be tested by his or her knowledge of the country.However,some critics say that the changes can do little to help people assimilate(同化)themselves."Immigration is a culture war today.Is giving a new test the right way to lessen the accusations in that fight?"says Ali Noorani,of the Massachusetts Immigrant and Refugee Advocacy Coalition(难民辩护联盟).Paragraph 5________A:Preparation for taking a citizenship testB:Citizenship tests in European countriesC:Importance of promoting integrationD:Necessity to know the branches of governmentE:Different views on the new citizenship testF:Goal of the new citizenship test

共用题干The Forbidden AppleNew York used to be the city that never sleeps.Theses days it's the city that never smokes,drinks or does anything naughty(at least,not in public).The Big Apple is quickly turning into the Forbidden Apple.If you wanted a glass of wine with your picnic in Central Park,could you have one?No chance.Drinking alcohol in public isn't allowed. If you decided to feed the birds with the last crumbs(碎屑)of your sandwich, you could be arrested.It's illegal.If you went to a bar for a drink and a cigarette,that would be OK,wouldn't it?Er…no.You can't smoke in public in New York City.What's going on?Why is the city that used to be so open-minded becoming like this?The mayor of New York is behind it all.He has brought in a whole lot of new laws to stop citizens from doing what they want, when they want.The press are shocked.Even the New York police have joined the argument.They recently spent $100,000 on a"Don't blame the cop"campaign.One New York police officer said,"We raise money for the city by giving people fines for breaking some very stupid laws.It's all about money."The result is a lot of fines for minor offences.Yoav Kashida,an Israeli tourist,fell asleep on the subway. When he woke up,two police officers fined him because he had fallen asleep on two seats(you mustn't use two seats in the subway).Elle and Serge Schroitman were fined for blocking a driveway with their car. It was their own driveway.The angry editor of Vanity Fair magazine,Graydon Carter,says,"Under New York City law it is accept- able to keep a gun in your place of work,but not an empty ashtray."He should know.The police came to his office and took away his ashtray(烟灰缸).But not all of the New York's inhabitants are complaining. Marcia Dugarry,72,said,"The city has changed for the better. If more cities had these laws,America would be a better place to live."Nixon Patotkis, 38,a barman,said,"I like the new laws.If people smoked in here,we'd go home smelling of cigarettes."Recent figures show that New York now has fewer crimes per 100,000 people than 193 other US cities. And it's true一it's safer,cleaner and more healthy than before.But let's be honest一who goes to New York for its clean streets?The businessmen like the new laws.A:RightB:WrongC:Not mentioned

共用题干A New Citizenship Test1 Last week, a sample of the new US citizenship(公民身份)exam was released by the US Citizenship and Immigration Services(US-CIS).It will be tried out in 10 cities early next year to replace the current test in 2008.Instead of asking how many stripes the US flag has, as the current test does,the new one asks why there are 13 stripes.Instead of having to name the branches of government,an applicant is asked to explain why there are three.2 "The goal is to make it more meaningful,"explains Emilio Gonzalez,director of the US-CIS.Immigrants who pass it are expected to have a better"understanding and respect"for US civic(公民的)values, Gonzalez says.3 The US isn't the only country dealing with citizenship tests that aim to get a"shared commitment"from immigrants for their adopted country's"values".In recent years,in addition to the usual requirement of language/work skills and economic status,several European countries have adopted citizenship tests.Britain introduced a new citizenship test last November.In March,a new Dutch law took effect requiring all would-be immigrants totake a citizenship test.It involved watching a video showing nude(裸体的)women bathing at beaches and gay(同性恋的)men kissing in public.The aim was to ensure that "newcomers will be comfortable with the country's liberal social mores(风俗)".4 Europe has been known for welcoming immigrants for decades.But,today,the fact is that some immigrants are kept apart from local citizens by culture and they become hostile to each other.Promoting integration has become a major concern for European countries,after the rioting in Muslim ghettoes(少数民族聚居区)in France and the killing of Dutch public figures by religious extremists.5 Officials believe that a person's attachment to a country can be tested by his or her knowledge of the country.However,some critics say that the changes can do little to help people assimilate(同化)themselves."Immigration is a culture war today.Is giving a new test the right way to lessen the accusations in that fight?"says Ali Noorani,of the Massachusetts Immigrant and Refugee Advocacy Coalition(难民辩护联盟).The questions in the new citizenship test are more difficult________.A:to know a lot more about the countryB:to watch a videoC:to help immigrants accept the new cultureD:to marry American citizensE:todo low-skill jobsF:to answer

共用题干The Forbidden AppleNew York used to be the city that never sleeps.Theses days it's the city that never smokes,drinks or does anything naughty(at least,not in public).The Big Apple is quickly turning into the Forbidden Apple.If you wanted a glass of wine with your picnic in Central Park,could you have one?No chance.Drinking alcohol in public isn't allowed. If you decided to feed the birds with the last crumbs(碎屑)of your sandwich, you could be arrested.It's illegal.If you went to a bar for a drink and a cigarette,that would be OK,wouldn't it?Er…no.You can't smoke in public in New York City.What's going on?Why is the city that used to be so open-minded becoming like this?The mayor of New York is behind it all.He has brought in a whole lot of new laws to stop citizens from doing what they want, when they want.The press are shocked.Even the New York police have joined the argument.They recently spent $100,000 on a"Don't blame the cop"campaign.One New York police officer said,"We raise money for the city by giving people fines for breaking some very stupid laws.It's all about money."The result is a lot of fines for minor offences.Yoav Kashida,an Israeli tourist,fell asleep on the subway. When he woke up,two police officers fined him because he had fallen asleep on two seats(you mustn't use two seats in the subway).Elle and Serge Schroitman were fined for blocking a driveway with their car. It was their own driveway.The angry editor of Vanity Fair magazine,Graydon Carter,says,"Under New York City law it is accept- able to keep a gun in your place of work,but not an empty ashtray."He should know.The police came to his office and took away his ashtray(烟灰缸).But not all of the New York's inhabitants are complaining. Marcia Dugarry,72,said,"The city has changed for the better. If more cities had these laws,America would be a better place to live."Nixon Patotkis, 38,a barman,said,"I like the new laws.If people smoked in here,we'd go home smelling of cigarettes."Recent figures show that New York now has fewer crimes per 100,000 people than 193 other US cities. And it's true一it's safer,cleaner and more healthy than before.But let's be honest一who goes to New York for its clean streets?Elle and Serge Schroitman parked their car on the public driveway.A:RightB:WrongC:Not mentioned

共用题干A New Citizenship Test1 Last week, a sample of the new US citizenship(公民身份)exam was released by the US Citizenship and Immigration Services(US-CIS).It will be tried out in 10 cities early next year to replace the current test in 2008.Instead of asking how many stripes the US flag has, as the current test does,the new one asks why there are 13 stripes.Instead of having to name the branches of government,an applicant is asked to explain why there are three.2 "The goal is to make it more meaningful,"explains Emilio Gonzalez,director of the US-CIS.Immigrants who pass it are expected to have a better"understanding and respect"for US civic(公民的)values, Gonzalez says.3 The US isn't the only country dealing with citizenship tests that aim to get a"shared commitment"from immigrants for their adopted country's"values".In recent years,in addition to the usual requirement of language/work skills and economic status,several European countries have adopted citizenship tests.Britain introduced a new citizenship test last November.In March,a new Dutch law took effect requiring all would-be immigrants totake a citizenship test.It involved watching a video showing nude(裸体的)women bathing at beaches and gay(同性恋的)men kissing in public.The aim was to ensure that "newcomers will be comfortable with the country's liberal social mores(风俗)".4 Europe has been known for welcoming immigrants for decades.But,today,the fact is that some immigrants are kept apart from local citizens by culture and they become hostile to each other.Promoting integration has become a major concern for European countries,after the rioting in Muslim ghettoes(少数民族聚居区)in France and the killing of Dutch public figures by religious extremists.5 Officials believe that a person's attachment to a country can be tested by his or her knowledge of the country.However,some critics say that the changes can do little to help people assimilate(同化)themselves."Immigration is a culture war today.Is giving a new test the right way to lessen the accusations in that fight?"says Ali Noorani,of the Massachusetts Immigrant and Refugee Advocacy Coalition(难民辩护联盟).Would-be immigrants to the US are expected________.A:to know a lot more about the countryB:to watch a videoC:to help immigrants accept the new cultureD:to marry American citizensE:todo low-skill jobsF:to answer

共用题干A New Citizenship Test1 Last week, a sample of the new US citizenship(公民身份)exam was released by the US Citizenship and Immigration Services(US-CIS).It will be tried out in 10 cities early next year to replace the current test in 2008.Instead of asking how many stripes the US flag has, as the current test does,the new one asks why there are 13 stripes.Instead of having to name the branches of government,an applicant is asked to explain why there are three.2 "The goal is to make it more meaningful,"explains Emilio Gonzalez,director of the US-CIS.Immigrants who pass it are expected to have a better"understanding and respect"for US civic(公民的)values, Gonzalez says.3 The US isn't the only country dealing with citizenship tests that aim to get a"shared commitment"from immigrants for their adopted country's"values".In recent years,in addition to the usual requirement of language/work skills and economic status,several European countries have adopted citizenship tests.Britain introduced a new citizenship test last November.In March,a new Dutch law took effect requiring all would-be immigrants totake a citizenship test.It involved watching a video showing nude(裸体的)women bathing at beaches and gay(同性恋的)men kissing in public.The aim was to ensure that "newcomers will be comfortable with the country's liberal social mores(风俗)".4 Europe has been known for welcoming immigrants for decades.But,today,the fact is that some immigrants are kept apart from local citizens by culture and they become hostile to each other.Promoting integration has become a major concern for European countries,after the rioting in Muslim ghettoes(少数民族聚居区)in France and the killing of Dutch public figures by religious extremists.5 Officials believe that a person's attachment to a country can be tested by his or her knowledge of the country.However,some critics say that the changes can do little to help people assimilate(同化)themselves."Immigration is a culture war today.Is giving a new test the right way to lessen the accusations in that fight?"says Ali Noorani,of the Massachusetts Immigrant and Refugee Advocacy Coalition(难民辩护联盟).Some people fear that changes in the citizenship test will do little________.A:to know a lot more about the countryB:to watch a videoC:to help immigrants accept the new cultureD:to marry American citizensE:todo low-skill jobsF:to answer

共用题干ADHD Linked to AIF PollutantsChildren have an increased of attention problems,seen asearly as grade school,if their no-ses inhaled(吸入)a certain type of air pollution when they were pre, ant.That,5 the finding ofa new study.Released when things aren't burned completely,this pollution 15 known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,or PAHs.Tlle higgest sources of these PAHs:the bunling of fossil fuels, wood and trash.Frederica Perera works at Columbia University,5 Mailman School of Public Health in New York City.She researclies how exposure to things in the environment affects children,5 health.In a new study,she and her team studied the exposure to air pollution of 233 nonsmokingpre,ant women in New York City.Because burning tobacco can spew(排放)PAHs into the air and lungs, Perera,5 team focused on nonsmokers.The researchers wanted to probe(探查)other sources of PA Hs,ones that,5 would have been hard for an individual to avoid.The team started by testing the blood of each woman during pregnancy.The reason:Any PA H 5 in a woman's blood would also be available to the baby in her womb.Nine years later,the researchers investigated signs of attention problems in those children,now age 9 .They asked each child’s mother a series of questions.These included whatever her child had prohlems doing things that needed sustained(长期的)mental effort,such as homework or games with friends.The sci-entists also asked if the kids had trouble following instructions or made frequent,careless mis-takes.All of these can be symptoms of a disorder called Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD.About one in U.5.children has ADHD.Among the women studied,traffic and home heating were the primary sources of air pollution exposure,Pereraand her team suspect.Some of these women had low levels of PAHs in their blood.others had high levels.Those with high levels were five times as likely to have children who showed attention problems by age 9 .The new findings were published November 5 in the journal PLOS ONE. The main purpose of the research was to find out how exposure to PAHs played a role in har-ming the subjects' physical health.A:RightB: WrongC: Not mentioned

共用题干ADHD Linked to AIF PollutantsChildren have an increased of attention problems,seen asearly as grade school,if their no-ses inhaled(吸入)a certain type of air pollution when they were pre, ant.That,5 the finding ofa new study.Released when things aren't burned completely,this pollution 15 known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,or PAHs.Tlle higgest sources of these PAHs:the bunling of fossil fuels, wood and trash.Frederica Perera works at Columbia University,5 Mailman School of Public Health in New York City.She researclies how exposure to things in the environment affects children,5 health.In a new study,she and her team studied the exposure to air pollution of 233 nonsmokingpre,ant women in New York City.Because burning tobacco can spew(排放)PAHs into the air and lungs, Perera,5 team focused on nonsmokers.The researchers wanted to probe(探查)other sources of PA Hs,ones that,5 would have been hard for an individual to avoid.The team started by testing the blood of each woman during pregnancy.The reason:Any PA H 5 in a woman's blood would also be available to the baby in her womb.Nine years later,the researchers investigated signs of attention problems in those children,now age 9 .They asked each child’s mother a series of questions.These included whatever her child had prohlems doing things that needed sustained(长期的)mental effort,such as homework or games with friends.The sci-entists also asked if the kids had trouble following instructions or made frequent,careless mis-takes.All of these can be symptoms of a disorder called Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD.About one in U.5.children has ADHD.Among the women studied,traffic and home heating were the primary sources of air pollution exposure,Pereraand her team suspect.Some of these women had low levels of PAHs in their blood.others had high levels.Those with high levels were five times as likely to have children who showed attention problems by age 9 .The new findings were published November 5 in the journal PLOS ONE. Traffic and home heating were considered to be the biggest sources of PAHs for the subjects in the research.A: RightB: WrongC:Not mentioned

共用题干ADHD Linked to AIF PollutantsChildren have an increased of attention problems,seen asearly as grade school,if their no-ses inhaled(吸入)a certain type of air pollution when they were pre, ant.That,5 the finding ofa new study.Released when things aren't burned completely,this pollution 15 known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,or PAHs.Tlle higgest sources of these PAHs:the bunling of fossil fuels, wood and trash.Frederica Perera works at Columbia University,5 Mailman School of Public Health in New York City.She researclies how exposure to things in the environment affects children,5 health.In a new study,she and her team studied the exposure to air pollution of 233 nonsmokingpre,ant women in New York City.Because burning tobacco can spew(排放)PAHs into the air and lungs, Perera,5 team focused on nonsmokers.The researchers wanted to probe(探查)other sources of PA Hs,ones that,5 would have been hard for an individual to avoid.The team started by testing the blood of each woman during pregnancy.The reason:Any PA H 5 in a woman's blood would also be available to the baby in her womb.Nine years later,the researchers investigated signs of attention problems in those children,now age 9 .They asked each child’s mother a series of questions.These included whatever her child had prohlems doing things that needed sustained(长期的)mental effort,such as homework or games with friends.The sci-entists also asked if the kids had trouble following instructions or made frequent,careless mis-takes.All of these can be symptoms of a disorder called Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD.About one in U.5.children has ADHD.Among the women studied,traffic and home heating were the primary sources of air pollution exposure,Pereraand her team suspect.Some of these women had low levels of PAHs in their blood.others had high levels.Those with high levels were five times as likely to have children who showed attention problems by age 9 .The new findings were published November 5 in the journal PLOS ONE. The women with high levels of PAHs in their blood were more likely to have kids with ADHD.A: RightB: WrongC: Not mentioned

共用题干ADHD Linked to AIF PollutantsChildren have an increased of attention problems,seen asearly as grade school,if their no-ses inhaled(吸入)a certain type of air pollution when they were pre, ant.That,5 the finding ofa new study.Released when things aren't burned completely,this pollution 15 known as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons,or PAHs.Tlle higgest sources of these PAHs:the bunling of fossil fuels, wood and trash.Frederica Perera works at Columbia University,5 Mailman School of Public Health in New York City.She researclies how exposure to things in the environment affects children,5 health.In a new study,she and her team studied the exposure to air pollution of 233 nonsmokingpre,ant women in New York City.Because burning tobacco can spew(排放)PAHs into the air and lungs, Perera,5 team focused on nonsmokers.The researchers wanted to probe(探查)other sources of PA Hs,ones that,5 would have been hard for an individual to avoid.The team started by testing the blood of each woman during pregnancy.The reason:Any PA H 5 in a woman's blood would also be available to the baby in her womb.Nine years later,the researchers investigated signs of attention problems in those children,now age 9 .They asked each child’s mother a series of questions.These included whatever her child had prohlems doing things that needed sustained(长期的)mental effort,such as homework or games with friends.The sci-entists also asked if the kids had trouble following instructions or made frequent,careless mis-takes.All of these can be symptoms of a disorder called Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, or ADHD.About one in U.5.children has ADHD.Among the women studied,traffic and home heating were the primary sources of air pollution exposure,Pereraand her team suspect.Some of these women had low levels of PAHs in their blood.others had high levels.Those with high levels were five times as likely to have children who showed attention problems by age 9 .The new findings were published November 5 in the journal PLOS ONE. Perera and her team chose nonsmoking pregnant women all over America.A: RightB: WrongC: Not mentioned

Eleanor Roosevelt was the wife of America′s 32nd president,Franklin Roosevelt.She helped her husband in?many ways during his long(21)life.She also became one of the most(22)women in America.She fought for?equal rights for all people.Eleanor was born in New York City in 1884.Her family had great wealth.But Eleanor did not have a happy(23).Her parents died when she was very young.She was raised by her grandmother.Eleanor(24)that as a?child,her greatest happiness came from helping others.tn the early 1900s,many people were worried about the problems of(25)people who came to America in(26)of a better life.Eleanor could not(27)how people lived in such poor conditions while she and some others?had so much(28).After she finished school,Eleanor began(29)children to read and write in one of the poorest areas of New?York City.She also looked into(30)where workers were said to be badly(31).She saw little children of four?and five years old working until they(32)to the floor.She became involved(参与)with other women who(33)the same ideas about improving social conditions.Franklin Roosevelt began(34)Eleanor when he was in New York.They got(35)in 1905.In the next eleven?years,they had six children.The Roosevelts moved to Washington D.C.in 1913.第(32)题选A.droppedB.runC.jumpedD.sank

以下哪个牌子是韩国的化妆品呢?()A、ESTEE LAUDER:雅诗兰黛B、ETUDE HOUSE://爱丽小屋C、SHISEIDO:自然堂D、BIOTHERM:碧欧泉

单选题Lisa’s parents died when she was only a small child, so she was ______ up by her grandparents.ApickedBtakenCbroughtDgrown