共用题干Culture ShockCulture shock is the loss of emotional balance,disorientation（茫然失措）,or confusion that a person feels when moving from a familiar environment to an unfamiliar one.When it is a common experience,the degree to which it occurs will vary from one person to another. Individual personality, previous cross-cultural experience,and language proficiency all affect a person's ability to interact socially in the new culture.The basic cause of culture shock is the abrupt loss of all that is familiar, leading to a sense of isolation.When an individual enters a strange culture,all or most of those familiar signs and hints are removed. He or she is like a fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded or good-willed he may be,a series of properties have been knocked from under him.This may be followed by a feeling of frustration and anxiety.People react to the frustration in much the same way.First they reject the environment which causes the discomfort:"The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad."Another aspect of culture shock is regression（倒退）.The home environment suddenly assumes a tremendous importance,and everything becomes irrationally glorified.All difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered.It usually takes a trip home to bring one back to reality.Common symptoms of culture shock include the following extremes.These are excessive concerns over delays and other minor frustrations;fear of being cheated,robbed or injured; sleeplessness or a desire to sleep more;and a great longing to go home.Underlying all these is the uncomfortable feeling of not really belonging,of being an outsider.People with previous cross-culture experience will better adapt themselves in face of a new culture.A:Right B:Wrong C:Not mentioned
共用题干
Culture Shock
Culture shock is the loss of emotional balance,disorientation（茫然失措）,or confusion that a person feels when moving from a familiar environment to an unfamiliar one.When it is a common experience,the degree to which it occurs will vary from one person to another. Individual personality, previous cross-cultural experience,and language proficiency all affect a person's ability to interact socially in the new culture.The basic cause of culture shock is the abrupt loss of all that is familiar, leading to a sense of isolation.
When an individual enters a strange culture,all or most of those familiar signs and hints are removed. He or she is like a fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded or good-willed he may be,a series of properties have been knocked from under him.This may be followed by a feeling of frustration and anxiety.People react to the frustration in much the same way.First they reject the environment which causes the discomfort:"The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad."
Another aspect of culture shock is regression（倒退）.The home environment suddenly assumes a tremendous importance,and everything becomes irrationally glorified.All difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered.It usually takes a trip home to bring one back to reality.
Common symptoms of culture shock include the following extremes.These are excessive concerns over delays and other minor frustrations;fear of being cheated,robbed or injured; sleeplessness or a desire to sleep more;and a great longing to go home.Underlying all these is the uncomfortable feeling of not really belonging,of being an outsider.
Culture Shock
Culture shock is the loss of emotional balance,disorientation（茫然失措）,or confusion that a person feels when moving from a familiar environment to an unfamiliar one.When it is a common experience,the degree to which it occurs will vary from one person to another. Individual personality, previous cross-cultural experience,and language proficiency all affect a person's ability to interact socially in the new culture.The basic cause of culture shock is the abrupt loss of all that is familiar, leading to a sense of isolation.
When an individual enters a strange culture,all or most of those familiar signs and hints are removed. He or she is like a fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded or good-willed he may be,a series of properties have been knocked from under him.This may be followed by a feeling of frustration and anxiety.People react to the frustration in much the same way.First they reject the environment which causes the discomfort:"The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad."
Another aspect of culture shock is regression（倒退）.The home environment suddenly assumes a tremendous importance,and everything becomes irrationally glorified.All difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered.It usually takes a trip home to bring one back to reality.
Common symptoms of culture shock include the following extremes.These are excessive concerns over delays and other minor frustrations;fear of being cheated,robbed or injured; sleeplessness or a desire to sleep more;and a great longing to go home.Underlying all these is the uncomfortable feeling of not really belonging,of being an outsider.
People with previous cross-culture experience will better adapt themselves in face of a new culture.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned
参考解析
解析：文章第一段最后一句提到引起文化冲击的根本原因是突然丧失了熟悉的一切，从而带来的一种孤立无援的感觉。但是没有提到是否想家，所以选C。
文章第一段的第二句“the degree to which it occurs will vary from one person to another.”表明人们遭受文化冲击的程度因人而异，因此该判断正确。
该判断错误。文中第二段中间提到“People react to the frustration in much the same way.”人们面对挫折时的反应基本相同。所以选B。
该判断正确。第二段的最后一句“First they reject the environment whichcauses the discomfort"，当来到一个新文化中，人们的第一反应是杭拒带给他们不适的新环境，所以选A。
文章最后一段列出了文化冲击的种种表现，如对拖延和小挫折的过度担心、害怕被欺负、没有归属感、局外人的感觉等，但没有提到渴望旅行，因此选C。
文章的第三段提到“It usually takes a trip home to bring one back to real-ity.”回一次家能够使人回到现实，但是不能够帮助解决所有的问题，因此选B。
第一段中间的句子提到已有的跨文化经历等因素“all affect a person's ability to interact socially in the new culture"，会影响到人们的社交能力，但是到底是正面还是负面的影响文中没有提及，所以选C。
文章第一段的第二句“the degree to which it occurs will vary from one person to another.”表明人们遭受文化冲击的程度因人而异，因此该判断正确。
该判断错误。文中第二段中间提到“People react to the frustration in much the same way.”人们面对挫折时的反应基本相同。所以选B。
该判断正确。第二段的最后一句“First they reject the environment whichcauses the discomfort"，当来到一个新文化中，人们的第一反应是杭拒带给他们不适的新环境，所以选A。
文章最后一段列出了文化冲击的种种表现，如对拖延和小挫折的过度担心、害怕被欺负、没有归属感、局外人的感觉等，但没有提到渴望旅行，因此选C。
文章的第三段提到“It usually takes a trip home to bring one back to real-ity.”回一次家能够使人回到现实，但是不能够帮助解决所有的问题，因此选B。
第一段中间的句子提到已有的跨文化经历等因素“all affect a person's ability to interact socially in the new culture"，会影响到人们的社交能力，但是到底是正面还是负面的影响文中没有提及，所以选C。
相关考题：
() is a term used to describe the anxiety and feelings (of surprise, disorientation, confusion, etc.) felt when people have to operate within an entirely different cultural or social environment, such as a different country or a different state than where they live.A、Cultural shockB、Culture surpriseC、AcculturationD、Unsuccessful communication
What is the personal disorientation a person may feel when experiencing an unfamiliar way of life due to immigration or a visit to a new country, a move between social environments, or simply travel to another type of life.A、AcceptanceB、AdjustmentC、DepressionD、Culture Shock
If a person is unconscious from electric shock，you should first remove him from the electrical source and then ______.A.administer ammonia smelling saltsB.check for serious burns on the bodyC.determine if he is breathingD.massage vigorously to restore circulation
There is a ______ act when，and only when，any extraordinary sacrifice or expenditure is intentionally and reasonably made or incurred for the common safety for the purpose of preserving from peril the property involved in a common maritime adventure．A.general averageB.particular averageC.total lossD.partial loss
Insurance (保险) may be considered a game of risk in which individuals and businesses protect themselves, their families, and their property from possible losses resulting from unpredictable events such as storms, fires, accidents and illnesses. The first rule of the game, devised centuries age, is "share the risk". To play by this rule, many people take a small loss in place of one person′ s taking a large one. It is a simple idea: an individual pays a small amount of money called a premium (保险费) to an agent who acts on behalf of an insurance company, or underwriter, which holds the individual′s premium and the premiums paid by thousands of others. The individual receives an insurance policy, a promise that if there is a loss to the individual as defined in the policy the insurance company will pay for it. The funds will come from the individual′s premium, the premium paid by others who did not have losses, and money from the company′ s investment of all the premiums. An individual who does not have a loss loses the premium money but purchases what insurance underwriters call "peace of mind". It is a gamble for the customer and the underwriter, but it is built on the first rule of risk that losses are small when shared by many. The money the insurance used to pay for an individual′ s loss comes from ___________.A.the premium paid by the person previouslyB.the insurance company's investmentC.the premiums paid by other personsD.all of the above
共用题干A Good IdeaNo satisfactory way exists to explain how to form a good idea. You think about a problem until you're tired,forget it,maybe sleep on it,and then flash!When you aren't thinking about it,suddenly the answer arrives as a gift from the gods.Of course,all ideas don't occur like that but so many do,particularly the most important ones. They burst into the mind,glowing with the heat of creation.How they do it is a mystery,but they must come from somewhere.Let's assume they come from the"unconscious".This is reasonable,for psychologists use this term to describe mental processes,which are unknown to the individual.Creative thought depends on what was unknown becoming known.All of us have experienced this sudden arrival of a new idea,but it is easiest to examine it in the great creative personalities,many of whom experienced it in an intensified form and have written it down in their life stories and letters.One can draw examples from genius in any field,from religion,philosophy,and literature to art and music,even in mathematics,science,and technical invention,although these are often thought to depend only on logic and experiment.All truly creative activities depend in some degree on these signals from the unconscious,and the more highly insightful the person,the sharper and more dramatic the signals become.Not all the people can experience the sudden arrival of a good idea.A:Right B:Wrong C:Not mentioned
共用题干Culture ShockCulture shock is the loss of emotional balance,disorientation（茫然失措）,or confusion that a person feels when moving from a familiar environment to an unfamiliar one.When it is a common experience,the degree to which it occurs will vary from one person to another. Individual personality, previous cross-cultural experience,and language proficiency all affect a person's ability to interact socially in the new culture.The basic cause of culture shock is the abrupt loss of all that is familiar, leading to a sense of isolation.When an individual enters a strange culture,all or most of those familiar signs and hints are removed. He or she is like a fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded or good-willed he may be,a series of properties have been knocked from under him.This may be followed by a feeling of frustration and anxiety.People react to the frustration in much the same way.First they reject the environment which causes the discomfort:"The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad."Another aspect of culture shock is regression（倒退）.The home environment suddenly assumes a tremendous importance,and everything becomes irrationally glorified.All difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered.It usually takes a trip home to bring one back to reality.Common symptoms of culture shock include the following extremes.These are excessive concerns over delays and other minor frustrations;fear of being cheated,robbed or injured; sleeplessness or a desire to sleep more;and a great longing to go home.Underlying all these is the uncomfortable feeling of not really belonging,of being an outsider.The degree of culture shock could be different from person to person.A:Right B:Wrong C:Not mentioned
共用题干Culture ShockCulture shock is the loss of emotional balance,disorientation（茫然失措）,or confusion that a person feels when moving from a familiar environment to an unfamiliar one.When it is a common experience,the degree to which it occurs will vary from one person to another. Individual personality, previous cross-cultural experience,and language proficiency all affect a person's ability to interact socially in the new culture.The basic cause of culture shock is the abrupt loss of all that is familiar, leading to a sense of isolation.When an individual enters a strange culture,all or most of those familiar signs and hints are removed. He or she is like a fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded or good-willed he may be,a series of properties have been knocked from under him.This may be followed by a feeling of frustration and anxiety.People react to the frustration in much the same way.First they reject the environment which causes the discomfort:"The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad."Another aspect of culture shock is regression（倒退）.The home environment suddenly assumes a tremendous importance,and everything becomes irrationally glorified.All difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered.It usually takes a trip home to bring one back to reality.Common symptoms of culture shock include the following extremes.These are excessive concerns over delays and other minor frustrations;fear of being cheated,robbed or injured; sleeplessness or a desire to sleep more;and a great longing to go home.Underlying all these is the uncomfortable feeling of not really belonging,of being an outsider.The first response a person tends to have when coming to a new land is to reject the uncomfortable environment.A:Right B:Wrong C:Not mentioned
共用题干Culture ShockCulture shock is the loss of emotional balance,disorientation（茫然失措）,or confusion that a person feels when moving from a familiar environment to an unfamiliar one.When it is a common experience,the degree to which it occurs will vary from one person to another. Individual personality, previous cross-cultural experience,and language proficiency all affect a person's ability to interact socially in the new culture.The basic cause of culture shock is the abrupt loss of all that is familiar, leading to a sense of isolation.When an individual enters a strange culture,all or most of those familiar signs and hints are removed. He or she is like a fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded or good-willed he may be,a series of properties have been knocked from under him.This may be followed by a feeling of frustration and anxiety.People react to the frustration in much the same way.First they reject the environment which causes the discomfort:"The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad."Another aspect of culture shock is regression（倒退）.The home environment suddenly assumes a tremendous importance,and everything becomes irrationally glorified.All difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered.It usually takes a trip home to bring one back to reality.Common symptoms of culture shock include the following extremes.These are excessive concerns over delays and other minor frustrations;fear of being cheated,robbed or injured; sleeplessness or a desire to sleep more;and a great longing to go home.Underlying all these is the uncomfortable feeling of not really belonging,of being an outsider. A home-coming trip will help you solve the problems.A:Right B:Wrong C:Not mentioned
共用题干Culture ShockCulture shock is the loss of emotional balance,disorientation（茫然失措）,or confusion that a person feels when moving from a familiar environment to an unfamiliar one.When it is a common experience,the degree to which it occurs will vary from one person to another. Individual personality, previous cross-cultural experience,and language proficiency all affect a person's ability to interact socially in the new culture.The basic cause of culture shock is the abrupt loss of all that is familiar, leading to a sense of isolation.When an individual enters a strange culture,all or most of those familiar signs and hints are removed. He or she is like a fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded or good-willed he may be,a series of properties have been knocked from under him.This may be followed by a feeling of frustration and anxiety.People react to the frustration in much the same way.First they reject the environment which causes the discomfort:"The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad."Another aspect of culture shock is regression（倒退）.The home environment suddenly assumes a tremendous importance,and everything becomes irrationally glorified.All difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered.It usually takes a trip home to bring one back to reality.Common symptoms of culture shock include the following extremes.These are excessive concerns over delays and other minor frustrations;fear of being cheated,robbed or injured; sleeplessness or a desire to sleep more;and a great longing to go home.Underlying all these is the uncomfortable feeling of not really belonging,of being an outsider.Longing to travel is a one of the symptoms of culture shock.A:Right B:Wrong C:Not mentioned
共用题干第一篇Nonverbal（不用语言的）elements form a major part of any communication interchange. Som( people would say it's the most important part. According to one study,words convey only 7 percen of a person's message.Intonation and voice quality communicate 38 percent,and nonverbal cue, transmit a whopping 55 percent. That means people pick up more from nonverbal communicatior than from the words a person says.When studying about a foreign culture,then,it just makes sense to pay attention to how people use nonverbal cues.Gestures comprise a major form of nonverbal communication. In contrast to sign language,usec by deaf people to communicate elaborate messages,gestures function as visual icons which represeni a single idea. But often these gestures are embarrassingly culture bound.For example,when the Maoris of New Zealand stick out their tongue at someone,it is a sign of respect. When American schoolchildren make the same gesture,it means just the opposite.Also,Americans often indicate "OK"with their thumb and forefinger touching to form a circle.The same gesture means"money" to the Japanese,"zero"to the French and a vulgarity to Brazilians.For that reason,people in a foreign culture must use gestures with caution.Another cultural aspect of nonverbal communication is one that you might not think about: space.Every person perceives himself to have a sort of invisible shield surrounding his physical body.When someone comes too close,he feels uncomfortable.When he bumps into someone,he feels obligated to apologize.But the size of a person's"comfort zone"varies,depending on his cultural or ethnic origin.For example,in causal conversation,many Americans stand about four feet apart. In other words,they like to keep each other"at arm's length".People in Latin or Arab cultures,in contrast,stand very close to each other,and touch each other often.If someone from one of those cultures stands too close to an American while in conversation,the American may feel uncomfortable and back away.People in a foreign culture must use gestures_________.A:cautiously B:with great careC:with warnings D:Both A and B are correct
共用题干In every cultivated languages there are two great classes of words which taken together,comprise the whole vocabulary.First,there are those words_________(51)which we become acquainted in daily conversation,which we learn,that is to say,from the_________(52)of our own family and from our familiar associates,and which we should know and use_________(53)we could not read or write.They__________(54)the common things of life,and are the stock in trade of all who use the language.Such words may be called"popular",since they belong to the people___________ (55)and are not the exclusive_______(56)of a limited class. On the other hand,our language ___________(57)a multitude of words which are comparatively_________(58)used in ordinary conversation.Their meanings are known to every educated person,but there is little_________(59)to use them at home or in the market-place. Our________ (60) acquaintance with them comes not from our mother's________(61)or from the talk of our schoolmates,________(62)from books that we read,lectures that we_________(63),or the more formal conversation of highly educated speakers who are discussing some particular topic in a style appropriately elevated above the habitual ________(64)of everyday life.Such words are called "learned" ,and the________(65)between them and the "popular" words is of great importance to a right understanding of linguistic process._________(53)A:even B:despiteC:even if D:in spite of
共用题干第一篇Nonverbal（不用语言的）elements form a major part of any communication interchange. Som( people would say it's the most important part. According to one study,words convey only 7 percen of a person's message.Intonation and voice quality communicate 38 percent,and nonverbal cue, transmit a whopping 55 percent. That means people pick up more from nonverbal communicatior than from the words a person says.When studying about a foreign culture,then,it just makes sense to pay attention to how people use nonverbal cues.Gestures comprise a major form of nonverbal communication. In contrast to sign language,usec by deaf people to communicate elaborate messages,gestures function as visual icons which represeni a single idea. But often these gestures are embarrassingly culture bound.For example,when the Maoris of New Zealand stick out their tongue at someone,it is a sign of respect. When American schoolchildren make the same gesture,it means just the opposite.Also,Americans often indicate "OK"with their thumb and forefinger touching to form a circle.The same gesture means"money" to the Japanese,"zero"to the French and a vulgarity to Brazilians.For that reason,people in a foreign culture must use gestures with caution.Another cultural aspect of nonverbal communication is one that you might not think about: space.Every person perceives himself to have a sort of invisible shield surrounding his physical body.When someone comes too close,he feels uncomfortable.When he bumps into someone,he feels obligated to apologize.But the size of a person's"comfort zone"varies,depending on his cultural or ethnic origin.For example,in causal conversation,many Americans stand about four feet apart. In other words,they like to keep each other"at arm's length".People in Latin or Arab cultures,in contrast,stand very close to each other,and touch each other often.If someone from one of those cultures stands too close to an American while in conversation,the American may feel uncomfortable and back away.In the last sentence of the first paragraph, "make sense" means_________.A:understand B:is sensibleC:is understood D:is reasonable and practical
共用题干第一篇Nonverbal（不用语言的）elements form a major part of any communication interchange. Som( people would say it's the most important part. According to one study,words convey only 7 percen of a person's message.Intonation and voice quality communicate 38 percent,and nonverbal cue, transmit a whopping 55 percent. That means people pick up more from nonverbal communicatior than from the words a person says.When studying about a foreign culture,then,it just makes sense to pay attention to how people use nonverbal cues.Gestures comprise a major form of nonverbal communication. In contrast to sign language,usec by deaf people to communicate elaborate messages,gestures function as visual icons which represeni a single idea. But often these gestures are embarrassingly culture bound.For example,when the Maoris of New Zealand stick out their tongue at someone,it is a sign of respect. When American schoolchildren make the same gesture,it means just the opposite.Also,Americans often indicate "OK"with their thumb and forefinger touching to form a circle.The same gesture means"money" to the Japanese,"zero"to the French and a vulgarity to Brazilians.For that reason,people in a foreign culture must use gestures with caution.Another cultural aspect of nonverbal communication is one that you might not think about: space.Every person perceives himself to have a sort of invisible shield surrounding his physical body.When someone comes too close,he feels uncomfortable.When he bumps into someone,he feels obligated to apologize.But the size of a person's"comfort zone"varies,depending on his cultural or ethnic origin.For example,in causal conversation,many Americans stand about four feet apart. In other words,they like to keep each other"at arm's length".People in Latin or Arab cultures,in contrast,stand very close to each other,and touch each other often.If someone from one of those cultures stands too close to an American while in conversation,the American may feel uncomfortable and back away.Which of the following statements is NOT true?A:Sticking out tongue at someone is a sign of respect in New Zealand.B:Sticking out tongue at someone is irrespective in America.C:To form a circle by touching the thumb and forefinger means "zero" to Brazilians.D:To form a circle by touching the thumb and forefinger means "OK" to Americans.
Moving data is one of the most common causes of planned downtime. For which of the followingpurposes might the data migration function of the SAN Volume Controller be used？（）A、when replacing an SVC node due to a failureB、when migrating from a Windows OS to a Linux OSC、when replacing older storage with newer storageD、when performing a firmware upgrade on the SVC console
What is the most common cause of network congestion？（）A、aggregation congestion occurring at the core layer where the different distribution layer devices feed traffic to the core-layer switchesB、speed mismatches when moving from a low-speed LAN environment to a higher speed WAN environmentC、flapping Ethernet interfaces caused by misconfigured LAN interfacesD、flapping serial interfaces caused by misconfigured WAN interfacesE、speed mismatches when moving from a high-speed LAN environment to a lower speed WAN environment
A customer is moving from an HP-UX environment to an AIX environment. They will be producing a master image of the environment and will need to install it into hundreds of LPARs and WPARs. Which AIX tool will be of most use in this case？（）A、NIMB、smitC、SUMAD、netboot
When a critical error occurs, which module in Enterprise Manager will automatically collect diagnostics data from WebLogic Server?（）A、ReportsB、ComplianceC、Support WorkbenchD、Asset DiscoveryE、visual creation of JDBC DataSource object to Oracle RAC
单选题EXCEPT when suffering from a head or chest injury a patient in shock should be placed in which position?（）.AHead up and feet downBHead down and feet upCFlat on back with head and feet elevatedDArms above the head
单选题A person being treated for shock should be wrapped in warm coverings to（）.Aincrease body heatBpreserve body heatCavoid self-inflicted wounds caused by spastic movementDprotect the person from injury during transportation
单选题When fighting a fire on a bulkhead using a portable carbon dioxide extinguisher，the stream should be directed at the（）.Abase of the flames，moving the horn from side to side，following the flames upward as they diminishBtop of the flaming area，moving the horn from side to side，following the flames downward as they diminishCcenter of the flaming area，moving the horn vertically from top to bottomDbottom of the flaming area，moving the horn vertically to the top following the flames upward as they diminish
单选题Physical exertion on the part of a person who has fallen into cold water would（）.Abe the best thing to try if there was no rescue in sightBincrease survival time in the waterCincrease the rate of heat loss from the bodyDnot affect the heat loss from the body
单选题What is the most common cause of network congestion？（）Aaggregation congestion occurring at the core layer where the different distribution layer devices feed traffic to the core-layer switchesBspeed mismatches when moving from a low-speed LAN environment to a higher speed WAN environmentCflapping Ethernet interfaces caused by misconfigured LAN interfacesDflapping serial interfaces caused by misconfigured WAN interfacesEspeed mismatches when moving from a high-speed LAN environment to a lower speed WAN environment
单选题No person on board any vessel to which Annex V to MARPOL 73/78 applies may discharge garbage of any type when（）.Aless than 12 nautical miles from PRCBless than 12 nautical miles from nearest landCin the navigable waters of the PRCDless than 25 nautical miles from nearest land
单选题If a person is unconscious from electric shock，you should first remove him from the electrical source and then（）.Aadminister ammonia smelling saltsBcheck for serious burns on the bodyCdetermine if he is breathingDmassage vigorously to restore circulation
单选题When a critical error occurs, which module in Enterprise Manager will automatically collect diagnostics data from WebLogic Server?（）AReportsBComplianceCSupport WorkbenchDAsset DiscoveryEvisual creation of JDBC DataSource object to Oracle RAC