资料:Imagine you went to a restaurant with your girlfriend, had a burger, paid with a credit card, and left. The next time you go there, the waiter or waitress, armed with your profile data, greets you with, “Hey Joe, how are you? Mary is over there in the seat you sat last time. Would you like to join her for dinner again?” Then you find out that your burger has been cooked and placed on the table. Forget the fact that you are with another date and are on a diet that doesn’t include burgers.Sound a little bizarre? To some, this is the restaurant equivalent of the Internet. The Net’s ability to profile you through your visits to and interactions at websites provides marketers with an enormous amount of data on you——some of which you may not want them to have.Are you aware that almost every time you access a website you get a “cookie”? Unfortunately, it’s not the Mrs. Field’s recipe. A cookie on the Internet is a computer code sent by the site to your computer——usually without your knowledge. During the entire period of time that you are at the site, the cookie is collecting information about yourself, including where you visit, how long you stay there, and how frequently you return to certain pages.While this may sound scary enough, cookies aren’t even the latest in technology. A new system call I-librarian Alexa——named after the legendary third century B.C. library in Alexandria, Egypt——does even more. While cookies track what you are doing at one site. Alexa collects data on all your web activities, such as which site you visit next, how long you stay there, whether you click on advertisements, etc. All this information is available to marketers, who use it to market more effectively to you. Not only do you not get paid for providing the information, you probably don’t even know that you are giving it. What can be learned about “cookie”?A.It was created by Mrs.Field.B.It collects information on you usually without your knowing it.C.It is a hardware needed to access to your computer.D.It is the latest in technology.

资料:Imagine you went to a restaurant with your girlfriend, had a burger, paid with a credit card, and left. The next time you go there, the waiter or waitress, armed with your profile data, greets you with, “Hey Joe, how are you? Mary is over there in the seat you sat last time. Would you like to join her for dinner again?” Then you find out that your burger has been cooked and placed on the table. Forget the fact that you are with another date and are on a diet that doesn’t include burgers.
Sound a little bizarre? To some, this is the restaurant equivalent of the Internet. The Net’s ability to profile you through your visits to and interactions at websites provides marketers with an enormous amount of data on you——some of which you may not want them to have.
Are you aware that almost every time you access a website you get a “cookie”? Unfortunately, it’s not the Mrs. Field’s recipe. A cookie on the Internet is a computer code sent by the site to your computer——usually without your knowledge. During the entire period of time that you are at the site, the cookie is collecting information about yourself, including where you visit, how long you stay there, and how frequently you return to certain pages.
While this may sound scary enough, cookies aren’t even the latest in technology. A new system call I-librarian Alexa——named after the legendary third century B.C. library in Alexandria, Egypt——does even more. While cookies track what you are doing at one site. Alexa collects data on all your web activities, such as which site you visit next, how long you stay there, whether you click on advertisements, etc. All this information is available to marketers, who use it to market more effectively to you. Not only do you not get paid for providing the information, you probably don’t even know that you are giving it.

What can be learned about “cookie”?

A.It was created by Mrs.Field.
B.It collects information on you usually without your knowing it.
C.It is a hardware needed to access to your computer.
D.It is the latest in technology.

参考解析

解析:本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】learned;cookie
【主题句】第3自然段A cookie on the Internet is a computer code sent by the site to your computer—usually without your knowledge.During the entire period of time that you are at the site, the cookie is collecting information about yourself,including where you visit,how long you stay there,and how frequently you return to certain pages.网络上的cookie是站点发送给您计算机的计算机代码,通常在您不知情的情况下。在您访问站点的整个过程中,cookie收集关于您自己的信息,包括您访问的地方、在那里停留的时间以及返回特定页面的频率。
【解析】本题的问题是“关于cookie我们可以了解到什么?”。A选项“它由菲尔德夫人创造。”;B选项“它通常在您不知道的情况下收集您的信息。”;C选项“它是访问您计算机所需的硬件。”;D选项“它是最新的技术。”根据主题句可知,cookie在您不知情的情况下收集您的信息,故选B。

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资料:No credit,bad credit Hear the terms often enough and they can blur together.These credit statuses aren’t one and the same,though.Whether you have no credit or bad credit,one thing’s for sure:You don’t have good credit.And without good credit,you’ll face an uphill battle any time you apply for a loan or credit card.Potential lenders will want to know that you will almost certainly repay any money that you borrow.They likely won’t risk loaning money or extending credit to those whose creditworthiness is a big question mark or,worse,who have a track record of poor money management.If you fall into either of these categories,it’s smart to focus on raising your credit scores.If you have no credit score,you don’t have a credit history.If you have bad credit,it’s likely that you’ve mishandled credit in the past.And these two less-than-ideal credit standings require different solutions.If you fall in the no-credit category,you haven’t necessarily made any financial mistakes.In this case,a good way to start building that history is to acquire a credit card for people with no credit.Secured credit cards (which require a security deposit)or college student credit cards are typically the easiest to qualify for if you have no credit.A credit-builder loan can also help you establish credit.Bad credit can be a result of financial missteps,including missing payments,defaulting on loans,or having accounts sent to collections.If you fall into this category and need credit,you’ll need to look for a bad-credit credit card.A secured card or credit-builder loan is a good option in this situation,as well.You also may qualify for a bad-credit personal loan.If you still have open accounts,pay down the balances but don’t close credit accounts if you can avoid it.People with no credit are just starting to build their financial reputation,while those with bad credit are doing damage control.Moving from one of these less desirable situations to a good credit standing may use different tools,but the method is much the same: Make your payments on time and keep your debt low.It takes diligence and dedication,but it can be done.How to establish credit if you fall into the no-credit category?A.To have a credit-builder loanB.To acquire secured credit cards(which require a security deposit) or college student credit cardsC.To acquire a credit cardD.All of above

资料:Imagine you went to a restaurant with your girlfriend, had a burger, paid with a credit card, and left. The next time you go there, the waiter or waitress, armed with your profile data, greets you with, “Hey Joe, how are you? Mary is over there in the seat you sat last time. Would you like to join her for dinner again?” Then you find out that your burger has been cooked and placed on the table. Forget the fact that you are with another date and are on a diet that doesn’t include burgers.Sound a little bizarre? To some, this is the restaurant equivalent of the Internet. The Net’s ability to profile you through your visits to and interactions at websites provides marketers with an enormous amount of data on you——some of which you may not want them to have.Are you aware that almost every time you access a website you get a “cookie”? Unfortunately, it’s not the Mrs. Field’s recipe. A cookie on the Internet is a computer code sent by the site to your computer——usually without your knowledge. During the entire period of time that you are at the site, the cookie is collecting information about yourself, including where you visit, how long you stay there, and how frequently you return to certain pages.While this may sound scary enough, cookies aren’t even the latest in technology. A new system call I-librarian Alexa——named after the legendary third century B.C. library in Alexandria, Egypt——does even more. While cookies track what you are doing at one site. Alexa collects data on all your web activities, such as which site you visit next, how long you stay there, whether you click on advertisements, etc. All this information is available to marketers, who use it to market more effectively to you. Not only do you not get paid for providing the information, you probably don’t even know that you are giving it. Which of the following can best reflect the author’s attitude towards cookies and Alexa?A.Doubtful.B.Approving.C.Welcoming.D.Optimistic.

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单选题John: Did you enjoy your holiday in Xi’ an?  Nancy: Yes, I had a wonderful time there.  Jane: ______  Nancy: Well, I think it’s a place worth visiting.AWhere did you go in Xi’ an?BHow did you go to Xi’ an?CWhat do you think of Xi’ an?DWhen would you like to visit Xi’ an again?

问答题Task I(10 marks)  You are a member of an organisation which meets regularly at a particular restaurant. The most recent meal you had there was not satisfactory, and you were very disappointed with the quality of the food and the behaviour of the staff. Write a letter to the manager of the restaurant. Explain what was wrong with the meal and the service, and suggest what he/she should do to ensure that you and your group return to the restaurant.You should write about 100 words. You do NOT need to write your own address.

问答题Practice 4  The regulations make it safer for you to use your credit card for shopping on the Internet or over the phone. If someone else makes dishonest use of your credit card, you can cancel the payment and the card issuer(发卡机构) must refund the money to your account. The card issuer will want you to tell them as soon as possible if your card has been lost or stolen or if you find out that someone has used your card details dishonestly.

问答题Practice 8  ● You are a Project Team Leader. You have had to cancel your next project meeting because some of the members of your team will be abroad.  ● Write a memo to your project team:  ● informing them of the cancellation and giving the reason;  ● stating a new date and time for the meeting;  ● requesting suggestions for the agenda.  ● Write 40—50 words.

单选题You are the desktop administrator for your company. You install Windows XP Professional on your portable computer. The computer is configured to use an IEEE 1394 PC card. You use the computer to download pictures from a digital camera while you are at the office. You attend a meeting every Monday. During the meeting you use a battery to supply power to your portable computer. Occasionally, the battery runs out of power during these meetings. You need to configure the computer to conserve battery power while you attend your weekly meeting without affecting your power options when you use the computer at your office. How should you configure your computer?()AUse Device Manager to disable the IEEE 1394 PC card power device. BIn Control Panel, select the Minimal Power Management power scheme in the Power Options Properties. CCreate an additional hardware profile, and disable the IEEE 1394 PC card for this profile. DUse Device Manager to configure the IEEE 1394 PC card Host Controller power management scheme. Select the Allow this device to bring the computer out of standby check box.

问答题Practice 4  Candidate A, you want to go to an meeting, but you do not know anything about it. Ask your partner, Candidate C to give you some information about it. Using the words on this card to help you. (将Card 2A递给考生A)  Card 2A