During the systems planning phase. a systems analyst conducts a（ ）activity to study the systems request and recommend specific action. After obtaining an authonzation to proceed. the analyst interacts with( ) to gather facts about the problem of opportunity, project scope and constraints, project benefits, and estimated development time and costs. In many cases. thesystems request does not reveal the underying problem, but only a symptom. A popular technique for investigating causesand effects is called ( )The analyst has analyzed the problem or opportunity. defined the project scope and constraints, and performed ( )to evaluate project usability, costs, benefits, and time constraints. The end product of the activity is (请作答此空) .The main content must include an estimate of time .staffing requrements, costs, benefits, and expected results for the next phase of the SDLCA.A.report to managementB.A.requirement definitionC.A.project charterD.A.request for proposal
During the systems planning phase. a systems analyst conducts a（ ）activity to study the systems request and recommend specific action. After obtaining an authonzation to proceed. the analyst interacts with( ) to gather facts about the problem of opportunity, project scope and constraints, project benefits, and estimated development time and costs. In many cases. thesystems request does not reveal the underying problem, but only a symptom. A popular technique for investigating causesand effects is called ( )The analyst has analyzed the problem or opportunity. defined the project scope and constraints, and performed ( )to evaluate project usability, costs, benefits, and time constraints. The end product of the activity is (请作答此空) .The main content must include an estimate of time .staffing requrements, costs, benefits, and expected results for the next phase of the SDLC
A.A.report to management
B.A.requirement definition
C.A.project charter
D.A.request for proposal
B.A.requirement definition
C.A.project charter
D.A.request for proposal
参考解析
解析：在系统计划阶段，系统分析师执行一项（71初步调查），研究系统需求和具体的建议活动。在获得继续进行的授权之后，分析师与（72经理和用户）进行交互，以收集关于机会、项目范围和约束、项目收益以及估计的开发时间和成本等问题的事实。大多数情况下，系统需求只是描述了症状，而未揭示潜在的问题。一种调查因果关系的流行技术叫做（73鱼刺图）。分析师分析了问题或机会，定义了项目范围和约束，并执行(74可行性分析)来评估项目可用性、成本、收益和时间约束。此活动的最终输出是（75项目章程）。主要内容必须包括系统开发生命周期下一阶段的时间、人员需求、成本、效益和对预期结果的估计。(71)A. 案例研究 B. 需求发现 C. 初步调查 D. 业务理解(72)A. 系统用户 B. 系统拥有者 C. 经理和用户 D. 业务分析师(73)A. 鱼刺图 B. PERT图 C. 甘特图 D. 用例图(74)A. 可行性分析 B. 需求分析 C. 系统建议书 D. 实情调查(75)A. 管理层报告 B. 需求定义 C. 项目章程 D. 需求建议书
相关考题：
(ii) Recommend which of the refrigeration systems should be purchased. You should state your reasonswhich must be supported by relevant calculations. (3 marks)
Many of the activities performed during the preliminary investigation are still being conducted in(71) , but in much greater depth than before. During this phase, the analyst must become fully aware of the(72) and must develop enough knowledge about the(73) and the existing systems to enable an effective solution to be proposed and implemented. Besides the(74) for process and data of current system, the deliverable from this phase also includes the(75) for the proposed system.A．analysis phaseB．design phaseC．implementation phaseD．maintenance phase
● Information systems design is defined as those tasks that focus on the specification of a detailed computer-based solution. Typically, there are four systems design tasks for in-house development.1) The first task is to specify （71） , which defines the technologies to be used by one, more, or all information systems in terms of their data, processes, interfaces, and network components. This task is accomplished by analyzing the data models and process models that are initially created during requirements analysis.2) The next systems design task is to develop the （72） . The purpose of this task is to prepare technical design specifications for a database that will be adaptable to future requirements and expansion.3) Once the database prototype has been built, the systems designer can work closely with system users to develop input, output and dialogue specifications. The （73） must be specified to ensure that the outputs are not lost, misrouted, misused, or incomplete.4) The fourth design task involves packaging all the specifications from the previous design tasks into a set of specifications that will guide the （74） activities during the following phases of the systems development methodology.Finally, we should （75） and update the project plan accordingly. The key deliverable should include a detailed plan for the construction phase that should follow.（71）A. an application architectureB. a distributed systemC. a system scopeD. a system physical model（72）A. database design specificationsB. database organization decisionsC. data structure specificationsD. data distribution decisions（73）A. format and layoutB. transaction detailsC. additional instructionsD. internal controls（74）A. system administrator’sB. system analyst’sC. computer programmer’sD. system designer’s（75）A. adjust the project scheduleB. reevaluate project feasibilityC. evaluate vendor proposalsD. select the best vendor proposal
●The Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a process of creating or altering information systems, and the models and methodologies that people use to develop these systems. Sequential SDLC models, such as (72), focus on complete and correct planning to guide large projects and risks to successful and predictable results.(72)A. WaterfallB. Extreme ProgrammingC. SpiralD. Rapid Prototyping
The purpose of systems analysis phase is to build a logical model of the new system. The first step is（ ）, where you investigate business processes and document what the new system must do to satisfy users. This step continues the investigation that began during the（ ）. You use the fact-finding results to build business models, data and process models, and object models. The deliverable for the systems analysis phase is the（ ）, which describes management and user requirements, costs and benefits, and outlines alternative development strategies. The purpose of the systems design phase is to create a physical model that will satisfy all documented requirements for the system. During the systems design phase, you need to determine the（ ）, which programmers will use to transform the logical design into program modules and code. The deliverable for this phase is the（ ）, which is presented to management and users for review and approval.A.System logical modelingB.use case modelingC.requirements modelingD.application modeling A.systems planning phaseB.systems modeling phaseC.systems analysis phaseD.systems design phase A.system charterB.system scope definitionC.system blueprintD.system requirement document A.application architectureB.system data modelC.system process modelD.implement environment A.system architecture descriptionB.system design specificationC.system technique architectureD.physical deployment architecture
After acceptance and formal transfer of information systems to customers, it has entered the stage of （）.A.preparationB.operation and maintenanceC.developmentD.Extinction
The securing systems for containers were developed to prevent container movement during which ship motion ________．A.SurgeB.RollC.SwayD.Yaw
The Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) is a process of creating or altering information systems, and the models and methodologies that people use to develop these systems. Sequential SDLC models, such as (72),focus on complete and correct planning to guide large projects and risks to successful and predictable results.A.WaterfallB.Extreme ProgrammingC.SpiralD.RapiD.Frototyping
Many of the activities performed during the preliminary investigation are still being conducted in（ ）, but in much greater depth than before. During this phase, the analyst must become fully aware of the （ ）and must develop enough knowledge about the （ ） and the existing systems to enable an effective solution to be proposed and implemented. Besides the （4）for process and data of current system, the deliverable from this phase also includes the （ ）for the proposed system.（4）应选（ ）。 A. logical moD.elsB. physical moD.elsC. D.esign moD.elsD.. implementation moD.els
During the systems planning phase. a systems analyst conducts a（ ）activity to study the systems request and recommend specific action. After obtaining an authonzation to proceed. the analyst interacts with(请作答此空) to gather facts about the problem of opportunity, project scope and constraints, project benefits, and estimated development time and costs. In many cases. thesystems request does not reveal the underying problem, but only a symptom. A popular technique for investigating causesand effects is called ( )The analyst has analyzed the problem or opportunity. defined the project scope and constraints, and performed ( )to evaluate project usability, costs, benefits, and time constraints. The end product of the activity is ( ) .The main content must include an estimate of time .staffing requrements, costs, benefits, and expected results for the next phase of the SDLCA.system usersB.system ownerC.managers anD.usersD.business analysts
During the systems analysis phase, greater user involvement usually results in better communication, faster development times, and more satisfied users.There are three common team-based approaches that encourage system users to participate actively in various development tasks.1) () is a popular fact-finding technique that brings users into the development process as active participants. The end product of the approach is a requirements model.2) (请作答此空 ) is a team-based technique that speeds up information systems development and produces a functioning information system. The approach consists of several phases. The () combines elements of the systems planning and systems analysis phases of tbe SDLC.Users, managers, and IT staff members discuss and agree on business needs, project scope, constraints, and system requirements. During (), users interact with systems analysts and develop models and prototypes that represent all system processes, outputs, and inputs.3) () attempt to develop a system incrementally by building a series of prototypes and constantly adjusting them to user requirements.A.Object-oriente development面向对象开发B.Model-driven development模型驱动开发C.RapiD.application development快速应用开发D.Commercial Application package商业套件
During this phase, the analyst must become fully aware of the __请作答该选项__ and must develop enough knowledge about the ____ and the existing systems to enable an effective solution to be proposed and implementeD．A.main symptom B.root problem C.final blueprint D.datA.specification
The purpose of the systems analysis phase is to build a logical model of the new system.The first step is（71），where you investigate business processes and document what the new system must do to satisfy users. This step continues the investigation that began during the（72）. You use the fact-finding results to build business models，data and process models，and object models. The deliverable for the systems analysis phase is the（73），which describes management and user requirements，costs and benefits，and outlines alternative development strategies.The purpose of the systems design phase is to create a physical model that will satisfy all documented requirements for the system. During the systems design phase，you need to determine the（74），which programmers will use to transform the logical design into program modules and code. The deliverable for this phase is the（75），which is presented to management and users for review and approval.A.systems planning phaseB.systems modeling phaseC.systems analysis phaseD.systems design phase
During the systems analysis phase, greater user involvement usually results in better communication, faster development times, and more satisfied users.There are three common team-based approaches that encourage system users to participate actively in various development tasks.1) () is a popular fact-finding technique that brings users into the development process as active participants. The end product of the approach is a requirements model.2) () is a team-based technique that speeds up information systems development and produces a functioning information system. The approach consists of several phases. The () combines elements of the systems planning and systems analysis phases of tbe SDLC.Users, managers, and IT staff members discuss and agree on business needs, project scope, constraints, and system requirements. During (), users interact with systems analysts and develop models and prototypes that represent all system processes, outputs, and inputs.3) (请作答此空 ) attempt to develop a system incrementally by building a series of prototypes and constantly adjusting them to user requirements.A.Agile methods敏捷方法B.The FAST framework快速框架C.Reverse Engineering逆向工程D.Reengineering重构
During the systems analysis phase, greater user involvement usually results in better communication, faster development times, and more satisfied users.There are three common team-based approaches that encourage system users to participate actively in various development tasks.1) () is a popular fact-finding technique that brings users into the development process as active participants. The end product of the approach is a requirements model.2) () is a team-based technique that speeds up information systems development and produces a functioning information system. The approach consists of several phases. The (请作答此空) combines elements of the systems planning and systems analysis phases of tbe SDLC.Users, managers, and IT staff members discuss and agree on business needs, project scope, constraints, and system requirements. During (), users interact with systems analysts and develop models and prototypes that represent all system processes, outputs, and inputs.3) () attempt to develop a system incrementally by building a series of prototypes and constantly adjusting them to user requirements.A.requirements planning phase需求计划阶段B.business process modeling业务流程建模C.business process improvement业务流程优化D.scope definition phase范围定义阶段
During this phase, the analyst must become fully aware of the ____ and must develop enough knowledge about the __请作答该选项__ and the existing systems to enable an effective solution to be proposed and implementeD．A.hardware environment B.testing environmentC.software environmentD.business environment
During this phase，the analyst must must develop enough knowledge about the （ ）and the existing systems to enable an effective solution to be proposed and implemented. A.hardware environment B.testing environment C.software environment D.business environment
A customer has ordered a rack， a p650， two p630s， and two p615s. During a conversation on installation planning， the pSeries technical specialist recognizes that the customer expects the rack to arrive as one unit. However， the specialist knows that the p650 will be racked， but the other systems will arrive separately. In fact， the other systems are CSU （Customer Set Up）. Why should the specialist immediately inform the customer that additional racking is the customer’s responsibility？（）A、Because additional systems would require more power receptaclesB、Because the customer may need to do additional facilities planningC、Because the customer needs additional funding to cover the servicesD、Because postponing the eventual discussion will likely lead to customer dissatisfaction
It is a violation of the "separation of duties" principle when which of the fol-lowing individuals access the software on systems implementing security? 下列哪项个人访问对系统安全软件，是违反了“职责分离原则？（）A、systems auditor 系统审计员B、systems programmer 系统程序员C、security analyst 安全分析员D、security administrator 安全管理员
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A Power 770 customer needs to add additional I/O adapters. There is no room for the cards， so an I/O drawer must be added. What resource will help identify supported I/O drawers and the maximum number of drawers permitted per loop？（）A、I/O Planning GuideB、Power Systems data sheetC、Power Systems Facts and FeaturesD、Run FLRT to recommend I/O features
You are planning to upgrade the operating systems of the client computers in the financedepartment. You need to recommend a solution for App1 that meets the company’s technical requirements. What should you include in the recommendation？（）A、Microsoft Application Virtualization （App-V）B、RemoteApp and Desktop ConnectionC、RD GatewayD、Windows XP Mode
单选题A customer wants to install a pSeries system into an OEM rack. What critical information is provided in the Site and Hardware Planning Information manual？（）ASystem dimensions and weight， system power and cooling requirements， and list of supported OEM racksBSystem dimensions and weight， list of supported OEM racks， and requirements for installing IBM systems into OEM racksCSystem performance specs， system power and cooling requirements， and requirements for installing IBM systems into OEM racksDSystem dimensions and weight， system power and cooling requirements， and requirements for installingIBM systems into OEM racks
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单选题Many of the activities performed during the preliminary investigation are still being conducted in（1）,but in much greater depth than before. During this phase, the analyst must become fully aware of the（2）and must develop enough knowledge about the（3）and the existing systems to enable an effective solution to be proposed and implemented. Besides the（4）for process and data of current system, the deliverable from this phase also includes the（5）for the proposed system.Alogical modelsBphysical modelsCdesign modelsDimplementation models
单选题The securing systems for containers were developed to prevent container movement during which ship motion?（）.ASurgeBRollCSwayDYaw
单选题It is a violation of the "separation of duties" principle when which of the fol-lowing individuals access the software on systems implementing security? 下列哪项个人访问对系统安全软件，是违反了“职责分离原则？（）Asystems auditor 系统审计员Bsystems programmer 系统程序员Csecurity analyst 安全分析员Dsecurity administrator 安全管理员