共用题干Vocational EducationVocational education refers to education for a particular occupation.Industrialized countries have seen a fall in demand for unskilled workers,and an increase in jobs in the professional,technical,commercial,and administrative sector. Vocational education is traditionally associated with trades and crafts: young people were apprentice to employers for a number of years and learned on the job.Today the focus has shifted from the workplace to secondary and higher education institutions,and from employers to government provision and finance.Trainees in most occupations combine workplace training with study at a technical or academic institution.In the former Soviet Union, school and work were always strongly linked from primary school.Germany provides nine out of ten young people with entering higher education with vocational training,and training is planned from national down to locate level through joint committees of government representatives,employers,and trade unions.In some countries,skills are being grouped and"job families"are created so that individuals can move between jobs with similar technical requirements.In other occupations"competency-based education"is advocated to equip individuals with"transferable"as well as specific skills.In developing countries,where it is traditional for children to work from an early age,only a tiny proportion of students follow a formal vocational program,while the long specialist training of professionals such as doctors,lawyers,and engineers is a costly burden.Training places for technicians,nurses,teachers,and the essential workers are often limited.Worldwide,there is a slow but steady increase in the numbers of women training for occupations of influence in science,technology,law,and business.It is also becoming clear that one course of vocational education is not enough for a lifetime. Retraining,through continuing education is essential.So far as vocational training is concerned,industrialized countries need more workers for jobs in the professional sector.A: Right B:Wrong C:Not mentioned
共用题干
Vocational Education
Vocational education refers to education for a particular occupation.Industrialized countries have seen a fall in demand for unskilled workers,and an increase in jobs in the professional,technical,commercial,and administrative sector. Vocational education is traditionally associated with trades and crafts: young people were apprentice to employers for a number of years and learned on the job.Today the focus has shifted from the workplace to secondary and higher education institutions,and from employers to government provision and finance.Trainees in most occupations combine workplace training with study at a technical or academic institution.In the former Soviet Union, school and work were always strongly linked from primary school.Germany provides nine out of ten young people with entering higher education with vocational training,and training is planned from national down to locate level through joint committees of government representatives,employers,and trade unions.
In some countries,skills are being grouped and"job families"are created so that individuals can move between jobs with similar technical requirements.In other occupations"competency-based education"is advocated to equip individuals with"transferable"as well as specific skills.In developing countries,where it is traditional for children to work from an early age,only a tiny proportion of students follow a formal vocational program,while the long specialist training of professionals such as doctors,lawyers,and engineers is a costly burden.Training places for technicians,nurses,teachers,and the essential workers are often limited.Worldwide,there is a slow but steady increase in the numbers of women training for occupations of influence in science,technology,law,and business.It is also becoming clear that one course of vocational education is not enough for a lifetime. Retraining,through continuing education is essential.
Vocational Education
Vocational education refers to education for a particular occupation.Industrialized countries have seen a fall in demand for unskilled workers,and an increase in jobs in the professional,technical,commercial,and administrative sector. Vocational education is traditionally associated with trades and crafts: young people were apprentice to employers for a number of years and learned on the job.Today the focus has shifted from the workplace to secondary and higher education institutions,and from employers to government provision and finance.Trainees in most occupations combine workplace training with study at a technical or academic institution.In the former Soviet Union, school and work were always strongly linked from primary school.Germany provides nine out of ten young people with entering higher education with vocational training,and training is planned from national down to locate level through joint committees of government representatives,employers,and trade unions.
In some countries,skills are being grouped and"job families"are created so that individuals can move between jobs with similar technical requirements.In other occupations"competency-based education"is advocated to equip individuals with"transferable"as well as specific skills.In developing countries,where it is traditional for children to work from an early age,only a tiny proportion of students follow a formal vocational program,while the long specialist training of professionals such as doctors,lawyers,and engineers is a costly burden.Training places for technicians,nurses,teachers,and the essential workers are often limited.Worldwide,there is a slow but steady increase in the numbers of women training for occupations of influence in science,technology,law,and business.It is also becoming clear that one course of vocational education is not enough for a lifetime. Retraining,through continuing education is essential.
So far as vocational training is concerned,industrialized countries need more workers for jobs in the professional sector.
A: Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned
A: Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned
参考解析
解析：本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是：" Vocational education refers to education for a particular occupation."
本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是：" Industrialized countries have seen a fall in demand for unskilled workers,and an increase in jobs in the professional,technical,cornmercial,and administrative sector."
本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是：" Today the focus has shifted from the workplace to secondary and higher education institutions,and from employers to government provision and finance."
本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是：" In the former Soviet Union , school and work were always strongly linked from primary school."
文章没有谈到这方面的信息。
本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是：" In some countries , skills are being grouped and'job families' are created so that individuals can move between jobs with similar technical requirements."
本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是：" It is also becoming clear that one course of vocational education is not enough for a lifetime.Retraining,through continuing education is essential."
本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是：" Industrialized countries have seen a fall in demand for unskilled workers,and an increase in jobs in the professional,technical,cornmercial,and administrative sector."
本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是：" Today the focus has shifted from the workplace to secondary and higher education institutions,and from employers to government provision and finance."
本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是：" In the former Soviet Union , school and work were always strongly linked from primary school."
文章没有谈到这方面的信息。
本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是：" In some countries , skills are being grouped and'job families' are created so that individuals can move between jobs with similar technical requirements."
本题给出的信息是正确的。原文是：" It is also becoming clear that one course of vocational education is not enough for a lifetime.Retraining,through continuing education is essential."
相关考题：
共用题干A Doctor in the House Brushing your teeth twice a day should keep the dentist away.But if a group of scientific researchers have their wish,it will make the rest of your body healthy too._____(46)It is one of many gadgets （小装置）proposed by engineers and doctors at the Center for Future Health in New York一others include a pair of glasses that help to jog your memory,and a home camera designed to check for cancer.The devices seem fanciful,but the basic principles are simple.The gadgets should make it easy for peo- pie to detect illness long before it strikes and so seek treatment far earlier than normal.________(47)In the long run,the technology may even prevent illness by encouraging us to lead healthier lives.Intelligent bandages（绷带）are a good example. Powerful sensors within the bandage could quicklyidenti行tiny amounts of bacteria in a wound and determine which antibiotics（抗生素）would work best. _________(48) Socks are long overdue for t makeover. In the future they will be able to automatically detect the amount of pressure in your foot and alert you when an ulcer（溃疡）is coming up. All the projects should have far-reaching implications,but the biggest single development is a melanoma（黑瘤）monitor designed to give early warnings of cancer._________ (49)If a problem is found,the sys-tem would advise you to get a check-up at your doctor's surgery. If all this sounds troublesome,then help is at hand. ___________(50)A standard computer would be able to understand your voice and answer questions about your symptoms in plain English and in a way whichwould calm your nerves.__________(48)A:A toothbrush that checks blood sugar and bacteria while you brush is currently in development in USA.B:Experts are also working on a"digital doctor",complete with a comforting bedside manner.C:Instead of relying on hi-tech hospitals,the emphasis is shifted to the home and easy-to-use gadgets.D:The cut could then be treated instantly,so avoiding possible complications.E:That is going to be the difficult part.F:The device could be used to take a picture of your body each week,then compare it with previous images.
共用题干Working MothersCarefully conducted researches that have followed the children of working mothers have not been able to show any long-term problems,compared with children whose mothers stayed at home.My personal______(1)is that mothers should be allowed to work if they wish.Whether we like it or not,there are a______(2) of mothers who just have to work.There arethose who have invested such a big part of their lives in establishing a career that they cannot______(3) see it lost.Then there are many who must work out of pure economic______(4).Many mothers are not______(5) out to be full-time parents.After a few months at home with a much loved infant,they feel trapped and isolated.There are a number of options when it______(6) to choosing childcare.These range from child minders and nannies through to Granny or the kind lady______(7) the street.______(8) ,howev-er,many parents don't have any choice；they have to accept anything they can get.Be pre-pared!No______(9) how good the childcare may be,some children are going to protest wildly if they are left.This is a______(10) normal stage of child development.Babies separate well in the first six months,but soon after that they start to get a crush on Mum and close family______(11).Make sure that in the first week you allow______(12) time to help your child settle in.All children are different.Some are independent,while others are more______(13) to their mothers.Remember that if you want to______(14) the best for your children,it's not the quantity of time you spend with them,it's the______(15) that matters.12._________A:littleB:noC:lotsD:plenty of
She's very ingenious when it comes to finding excuses.A:clever B:effective C:original D:implausible
共用题干Things to Know about the UK1. From Buckingham Palace to Oxford, the UK is loaded with wonderful icons（标志）of past eras. But it has also modernized with confidence. It's now better known for vibrant（充满活力的） cities with great nightlife and attraction.Fashions,fine dining,clubbing,shopping一the UK is among the world's best.2.Most people have strong preconceptions about the British.But if you're one of these people, you'd be wise to abandon those ideas.Visit a nightclub in one of the big cities,a football match,or a good local pub and you might more readily describe the English people as humorous and hospitable.It's certainly true that no other country in the world has more bird-watchers,sports supporters, pet owners and gardeners than the UK.3. Getting around England is pretty easy. Budget（廉价的）airlines like EasyJet and Ryanair fly domestically. Trains can deliver you very efficiently from one major city to another. Long distance express buses are called coaches.Coaches and buses run on the same route,but coaches are more expensive(though quicker)than buses.London's famous black cabs are excellent but expensive. Minicabs are cheaper competitors, with freelance（个体的）drivers. But usually you need to give a call first. London's underground is called the Tube.It's very convenient and can get you to almost any part of the city.4.The UK is not famous for its food.But you still need to know some of the traditional English foods.The most famous must be fish and chips.The fish and chips are deep fried in flour. English breakfast is something you need to try. They are fried bacon,sausages,fried eggs,black pudding, fried tomatoes,fried bread and baked beans,with toast and a pot of tea. Other things like Shepherd's pie and Yorkshire pudding are also well-known as a part of English food culture.5.Pubbing and clubbing are the main forms of English nightlife,especially for the young. Pubbing means going to a pub with friends,having drinks,and chatting. Clubbing is different from pubbing and includes going to a pub,or a place of music,or a bar,or any other places to gather with friends.Clubbing can be found everywhere.Usually there is some kind of dress code for clubbing, such as no jeans,no sportswear,or smart clubwear,while pubbing is much more casual.Fish and chips are_______.A:faster but more expensive than busesB:both ancient and modernC:humorous and hospitableD:cheap and efficientE:traditional and famous F: clever and hardworking
共用题干Adult Education1 Voluntary learning in organized courses by mature men and women is called adult education.Such education is offered to make people able to enlarge and interpret their experience as adults.Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling,get new skills or job training,find out new technological developments,seek better self-understanding,or develop new talents and skills.2 This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidance through the use of libraries,correspondence courses,or broadcasting.It may also be acquired collectively in schools and colleges,study groups,workshops,clubs,and professional associations.3 Modern adult education for large numbers of people started in the 18th and 19th centuries with the rise of the Industrial Revolution.Great economic and social changes were taking place:people were moving from rural areas to cities;new types of work were being created in an expanding factory system.These and other factors produced a need for further education and reeducation of adults.4 The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 179Os,with the founding of an adult school in Nottingham and a mechanics institute in Glasgow.The earliest adult education institution in the United States was founded by Benjamin Franklin and some friends in Philadelphia in 1727.5 People recognize that continued learning is necessary for most forms of employment today.For example,parts of the adult population in many countries find it necessary to take part in retraining programs at work or even to learn completely new jobs.Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs.Paragraph 3______A:Necessity for Developing Adult EducationB:Early Days of Adult EducationC:Ways of Receiving Adult EducationD:Growth of Adult EducationE:Institutions of Adult Education F:Definition of Adult Education
He suffered from severe depression after divorcing with Anne.A:shiver B:spillC:serious D:significant
共用题干第三篇Operation MigrationIf you look up at the sky in the early fall in the northern part of North America,you may see groups of birds.'These birds are flying south to places where they can find food and warmth for the winter. They are migrating（迁徙）.The young birds usually learn to migrate from their parents. They follow their parents south.In one unusual case,however,the young birds are following something very different. These birds are young whooping cranes,and they are following an airplane!The whooping crane is the largest bird that is native to North America. These birds almost disappeared in the l800s.By 1941,there were only about 20 cranes alive.In the l970s,people were worried that these creatures were in danger of disappearing completely.As a result,the United States identified whooping cranes as an endangered species that they needed to protect.Some researchers tried to help.They began to breed whooping cranes in special parks to increase the number of birds.This plan was successful. There were a lot of new baby birds.As the birds became older, the researchers wanted to return them to nature.However,there was a problem:These young birds did not know how to migrate.They needed human help.In 2001,some people had a creative idea. They formed an organization called Operation Migration. This group decided to use very light airplanes,instead of birds,to lead the young whooping cranes on theirfirst trip south.They painted each airplane to look like a whooping crane.Even the pilots wore special clothing to make them look like cranes.The cranes began to trust the airplanes,and the plan worked.Today,planes still lead birds across approximately 1,200 miles(1,931 kilometers),from the United States-Canadian border to the Gulf of Mexico.They leave the birds at different sites.If a trip is successful, the birds can travel on their own in the future.Then,when these birds become parents,they will teach their young to migrate.The people of Operation Migration think this is the only way to maintain the whooping crane population.Operation Migration works with several other organizations and government institutes.Together,they assist hundreds of cranes each year. However,some experts predict that soon,this won't be necessary. Thanks to Operation Migration and its partners,the crane population will continue to migrate. Hopefully,they won't need human help any more.Operation Migration aims to__________.A:teach adult cranes how to flyB:breed cranes in special parksC:lead young cranes on their first trip southD:transport cranes to the north