单选题患者男性，44岁。有溃疡病病史。患者近日感觉上腹饱胀不适，餐后疼痛加重，并有大量反复呕吐，呕吐物为酸腐味的宿食。此时对该患者哪项护理措施最有效？（ ）A解痉、镇痛B静脉补液C禁食、洗胃D绝对卧床休息E心理护理
单选题
患者男性，44岁。有溃疡病病史。患者近日感觉上腹饱胀不适，餐后疼痛加重，并有大量反复呕吐，呕吐物为酸腐味的宿食。此时对该患者哪项护理措施最有效？（ ）
A
解痉、镇痛
B
静脉补液
C
禁食、洗胃
D
绝对卧床休息
E
心理护理
参考解析
解析：
溃疡导致幽门梗阻，护士首先采取的有效措施是禁食、胃肠减压、盐水洗胃。
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