问答题Practice 1 How does an earthquake start? What makes an earthquake happen? The rock of the earth’s crust (地壳) may have a “fault”, a kind of break in the surface. The blocks which make up the earth move, and sometimes this may cause the sides of the fault to move up and down or lengthways (纵向地) against each other. When one piece of rock starts to rub on another with great force, a lot of energy is used. This energy is changed into vibrations (振动) and it is these vibrations that we feel as an earthquake. The vibrations can travel thousands of kilometers and so an earthquake in Turkey may be felt in Greece. What to do during an earthquake? At school As soon as the earthquake starts, students should get under the desks immediately and wait until the teacher tells them it is safe to come out. The teacher should, at the same time, go immediately to the teacher’s desk, get underneath (在……下面) it and stay there till the danger is over. Students must not argue with the teacher or question instructions. As soon as the tremors (震动) stop, all students should walk towards the exit and go straight to the school playground or any open space such as a square or a park. They must wait there until the teacher tells them it is sale to go. At home If you are at home when the earthquake occurs, get immediately under the table in the living room or kitchen. Choose the biggest and strongest table you can find. You must not go anywhere near the window and don’t go out onto the balcony (阳台). Once the tremors have stopped, you can come out from under the table, but you must leave the building straight away. You should walk down the stairs and should not use the lift—there may be a power cut as a result of the earthquake and you could find yourself trapped inside the lift for hours. In the street If you are in the street when the earthquake takes place, do not stand near buildings, fences or walls—move away as quickly as possible and try to find a large open space to wait in. Standing under trees could also be dangerous.
问答题
Practice 1 How does an earthquake start? What makes an earthquake happen? The rock of the earth’s crust (地壳) may have a “fault”, a kind of break in the surface. The blocks which make up the earth move, and sometimes this may cause the sides of the fault to move up and down or lengthways (纵向地) against each other. When one piece of rock starts to rub on another with great force, a lot of energy is used. This energy is changed into vibrations (振动) and it is these vibrations that we feel as an earthquake. The vibrations can travel thousands of kilometers and so an earthquake in Turkey may be felt in Greece. What to do during an earthquake? At school As soon as the earthquake starts, students should get under the desks immediately and wait until the teacher tells them it is safe to come out. The teacher should, at the same time, go immediately to the teacher’s desk, get underneath (在……下面) it and stay there till the danger is over. Students must not argue with the teacher or question instructions. As soon as the tremors (震动) stop, all students should walk towards the exit and go straight to the school playground or any open space such as a square or a park. They must wait there until the teacher tells them it is sale to go. At home If you are at home when the earthquake occurs, get immediately under the table in the living room or kitchen. Choose the biggest and strongest table you can find. You must not go anywhere near the window and don’t go out onto the balcony (阳台). Once the tremors have stopped, you can come out from under the table, but you must leave the building straight away. You should walk down the stairs and should not use the lift—there may be a power cut as a result of the earthquake and you could find yourself trapped inside the lift for hours. In the street If you are in the street when the earthquake takes place, do not stand near buildings, fences or walls—move away as quickly as possible and try to find a large open space to wait in. Standing under trees could also be dangerous.
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二、考题解析【教案】Teaching aimsKnowledge aim: students will know the pronunciation of the group of letter “ear”.Ability aim: students can read words with “ear” when they learn vocabulary.Emotional aim: students will be more interested in speaking English.Key and difficult points:How to pronounce the group of letter “ear”.Teaching procedure:Step 1: Warming-upAfter greeting students, the teacher plays a game to warm up the class: I say you point. The teacher speaks out a certain part of the body and students point it quickly. For example: point your eye! Point your ear! Point your hand!Step 2: PresentationDraw a ear on the blackboard and ask students what it is. Write down the word. Then ask what ears can be used to, and they will say we use ear to hear something. Write down word “hear”. Then do the action of hearing and put hands near the ear, and write down the word “near”.Ask students to read the three words after the teacher, and find out the similarity among them. After discussion, they will say all these words have “ear”. Then ask students how to pronounce this group of letter. We will know it pronounce as /ir/.Step 3: practiceGive students some other words with the group of letter “ear” and ask students to read them by groups. For example, a sentence “my dear, your tear is clear in my mind for years”. Then students can have a brainstorming and think of more words with “ear”.Play a game Hot potato to practice these words. The teacher plays a piece of music. When the music is playing, students pass the ball from one to another. When the music stops, the one who gets the ball should read words on the blackboard.Step4: ProductionDo a chant with students: put your ear, near my ear, and you will hear, and you will hear, and you will hear, NOTHING!
二、考题解析【教案】Teaching aims:Knowledge aim: Students can understand the pronunciation of “ear”, and get some simple spelling rules.Ability aim: Students can read the words with the pronunciation of “ear” correctly by listening and speaking. Ability of listening and speaking will be improved.Emotional aim: Students can increase their interests in learning English.Key and difficult point:Key points: Students can understand the pronunciation of “ear”, and how how to read the words contain “ear”, such as hear, near and etc.Difficult points: Students can master the pronunciation of “ear” and read the related words correctly.Teaching procedure:Step 1: Warming-upGreeting the students.Sing a song: Head shoulder keens and toes.Step 2: Presentation1. Show the chant and ask the students the question: Can you find the same letter combination in these words?2. Listen to the tape and let students pay attention to the pronunciation of “ear”, and then ask the students question: what does “ear” sounds like in these words?3. Teacher the pronunciation of “ear” ,and let students pay attention to the teacher’s mouth.4. Game: Play the finger show to practice the new words.Step 3: PracticeFind more words with “ear” such as tear, dear, clear... and ask students to try to read by themselves and then invite some of them to share with the class. The teacher should act the role of monitor.Step4: Production1. Ask students to make up their own sentences by using the words learned today, such as “He hears the bad news,and then his tears falls down. ”.2. Reading competition: let students to read the chant as quickly as possible, and then let students choose the best one.Step5: Summary and homework1. Summary: ask students summary what have learned in the class.2. Homework:(1) read these word after class.(2) Find more words with “ear” and make another chant.
共用题干EarthquakeHow does an earthquake start?What makes an earthquake happen? The rock of the earth's crust（地壳）may have a "fault",a kind of break in the surface.The blocks which make up the earth move,and sometimes this may cause the sides of the fault to move up and down or lengthways（纵向地）against each other. When one piece of rock starts to rub on another with great force,a lot of energy is used. This energy is changed into vibrations（振动）and it is these vibrations that we feel as an earthquake.The vibrations can travel thousands of kilometers and so an earthquake in Turkey may be felt in Greece.What to do during an earthquake?At schoolAs soon as the earthquake starts,students should get under the desks immediately and wait until the teacher tells them it is safe to come out.The teacher should,at the same time, go immediately to the teacher's desk, get underneath（在……下面）it and stay there till the danger is over. Students must not argue with the teacher or question instructions.As soon as the tremors（震动）stop, all students should walk towards the exit and go straight to the school playground or any open space such as a square or a park.They must wait there until the teacher tells them it is safe to go.At homeIf you are at home when the earthquake occurs,get immediately under the table in the living room or kitchen.Choose the biggest and strongest table you can find.You must not go anywhere near the window and don't go out onto the balcony（阳台）.Once the tremors have stopped,you can come out from under the table but you must leave the building straight away.You should walk down the stairs and should not use the lift一there may be a power cut as a result of the earthquake and you could find yourself trapped inside the lift for hours.In the streetIf you are in the street when the earthquake takes place,do not stand near buildings, fences or walls一move away as quickly as possible and try to find a large open space to wait in.Standing under trees could also be dangerous.Thousands of people were killed during an earthquake in Turkey.A:Right B:Wrong C:Not mentioned
共用题干Earthquake Insurance1.Earthquake insurance is a form of homeowners' insurance which deals with damage caused by earthquakes.In regions where earthquakes are especially common,homeowners may be required to carry earthquake insurance,so that in the event of an earthquake,people rely less on government disaster funds and more on their own insurance policies.As a general rule,earthquake insurance is not a part of standard insurance policies,and it must be purchased separately.2.Earthquakes can cause a variety of damage to a home,ranging from complete destruction to damage which causes the building to become structurally unsound.Indirect damage caused by neigh-boring collapses of structures and freeways can also occur,as can more bizarre forms of earthquake damage,like winding up with a car in the living room or a sinkhole in the back yard.Fires and flooding are also common problems in the wake of earthquakes.3.When homeowners purchase earthquake insurance,they may be protected against both direct damage,such as a structural collapse after an earthquake,and indirect damage,like a fire caused by broken gas lines.More commonly,the insurance only covers structural damage caused directly by the earthquake.The insurance may pay for a complete replacement of the structure,or a remodel, depending on the type of insurance and the nature of the damage.Some policies also cover damaged property like cars,and they may provide living allowances so that the residents of the home can temporarily relocate for the duration of the repairs.4.This type of homeowners' insurance is prone to adverse selection,in which only people in high risk areas purchase the insurance.The problem with adverse selection for insurance companies is that it decreases the pool of customers,making potential payouts very expensive.For this reason, earthquake insurance often has a high deductible,and it can he very expensive.5.Recognizing the need for earthquake insurance,some governments have provided subsidies for earthquake insurance,to reduce the stress on insurance companies.Insurance companies also adjust their risk pools carefully,and there may be stringent requirements for a homeowner to purchase earthquake insurance.For example,a home may need to be retrofitted for earthquake safety, reducing the amount of damage which will be incurred in a quake.For low-income home owners, this can be very difficult,as it drives the cost of earthquake insurance out of reach,which can in turn make it difficult to get home loans,as many banks in earthquake-prone areas insist on earth-quake insurance as a condition for a loan.Paragraph 3______A:What's the Main Problem of Earthquake Insurance?B:What Damages Can an Earthquake Cause?C:How to Buy an Earthquake Insurance?D:What Is an Earthquake Insurance?E:Where Does Earthquake Happen Frequently? F: What Does an Earthquake Insurance Contain?
共用题干EarthquakeHow does an earthquake start?What makes an earthquake happen? The rock of the earth's crust（地壳）may have a "fault",a kind of break in the surface.The blocks which make up the earth move,and sometimes this may cause the sides of the fault to move up and down or lengthways（纵向地）against each other. When one piece of rock starts to rub on another with great force,a lot of energy is used. This energy is changed into vibrations（振动）and it is these vibrations that we feel as an earthquake.The vibrations can travel thousands of kilometers and so an earthquake in Turkey may be felt in Greece.What to do during an earthquake?At schoolAs soon as the earthquake starts,students should get under the desks immediately and wait until the teacher tells them it is safe to come out.The teacher should,at the same time, go immediately to the teacher's desk, get underneath（在……下面）it and stay there till the danger is over. Students must not argue with the teacher or question instructions.As soon as the tremors（震动）stop, all students should walk towards the exit and go straight to the school playground or any open space such as a square or a park.They must wait there until the teacher tells them it is safe to go.At homeIf you are at home when the earthquake occurs,get immediately under the table in the living room or kitchen.Choose the biggest and strongest table you can find.You must not go anywhere near the window and don't go out onto the balcony（阳台）.Once the tremors have stopped,you can come out from under the table but you must leave the building straight away.You should walk down the stairs and should not use the lift一there may be a power cut as a result of the earthquake and you could find yourself trapped inside the lift for hours.In the streetIf you are in the street when the earthquake takes place,do not stand near buildings, fences or walls一move away as quickly as possible and try to find a large open space to wait in.Standing under trees could also be dangerous.People knew long ago how an earthquake starts.A:Right B:Wrong C:Not mentioned
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