名词解释题neural stem cell,NSCs (神经干细胞)
名词解释题
neural stem cell,NSCs (神经干细胞)
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对于STEM教育,以下选项中不正确的理解是()。 A、STEM教育强调全社会共同参与教育创新实践B、STEM教育强调跨学科C、STEM教育面向所有学生并培养综合素质D、STEM教育注重传统知识的灌输
共用题干Stem Cell Therapy May Help Repair the HeartAccording to scientists in the USA,stem cell therapy may one day be able to repair the hearts of people with heart failure.Researchers at Pittsburgh University School of Medicine examined 20 patients who had severe heart failure and were going to have surgery.They injected stem cells into the parts of their hearts that were damaged.They then compared their hearts with those of people who had undergone surgery without having the stem cells injected into them(they had also suffered from severe heart failure).The patients who had had the stem cells injected had hearts that were able to pump(用泵抽运) more blood than the others.According to Professor Robert Kormos,one of the researchers,these results could revolutionize heart treatment.Although previous studies had indicated that there might be a benefit,this is the first study that has actually proved that stem cell therapy can help thefailing heart work better.All the patients in this study had hearts that could not pump blood properly.The scientists measured their ejection fraction(射血分数).This is a measure of heart performance;you measure how much blood is being pumped out by the left ventricle(心室).Healthy people's ejection fraction is about 55%.These patients had ejection fraction ofunder 35%. They all had by-pass surgery(搭桥手术)performed on them. Some of the patients had stem cells taken from their hip bones and injected into 25-30 sites in the damaged heart muscle.Six months later their ejection fraction rate was 46.1%while those who just had surgery but no stem cell injections averaged 37. 2%.No side effects were reported.Heart failure is a common problem all over the world.In the UK alone about 650, 000 people suffer from heart failure every year. As the number of people suffering from heart failure increases in the world in general these findings are particularly significant.Current treatments relieve the symptoms.This new stem cell therapy actually repairs the damaged muscle in the heart and has the potential of curing the disease. Heart failure is more common in the UK than anywhere else in the world.A:Right B:Wrong C:Not mentioned
共用题干Stem Cell Therapy May Help Repair the HeartAccording to scientists in the USA,stem cell therapy may one day be able to repair the hearts of people with heart failure.Researchers at Pittsburgh University School of Medicine examined 20 patients who had severe heart failure and were going to have surgery.They injected stem cells into the parts of their hearts that were damaged.They then compared their hearts with those of people who had undergone surgery without having the stem cells injected into them(they had also suffered from severe heart failure).The patients who had had the stem cells injected had hearts that were able to pump(用泵抽运) more blood than the others.According to Professor Robert Kormos,one of the researchers,these results could revolutionize heart treatment.Although previous studies had indicated that there might be a benefit,this is the first study that has actually proved that stem cell therapy can help thefailing heart work better.All the patients in this study had hearts that could not pump blood properly.The scientists measured their ejection fraction(射血分数).This is a measure of heart performance;you measure how much blood is being pumped out by the left ventricle(心室).Healthy people's ejection fraction is about 55%.These patients had ejection fraction ofunder 35%. They all had by-pass surgery(搭桥手术)performed on them. Some of the patients had stem cells taken from their hip bones and injected into 25-30 sites in the damaged heart muscle.Six months later their ejection fraction rate was 46.1%while those who just had surgery but no stem cell injections averaged 37. 2%.No side effects were reported.Heart failure is a common problem all over the world.In the UK alone about 650, 000 people suffer from heart failure every year. As the number of people suffering from heart failure increases in the world in general these findings are particularly significant.Current treatments relieve the symptoms.This new stem cell therapy actually repairs the damaged muscle in the heart and has the potential of curing the disease. The 20 patients had stem cell injections instead of surgery.A:Right B:Wrong C:Not mentioned
下列关于神经干细胞的描述正确的是()A、NSCs具有高度增殖和自我更新的能力来维持其自身数目的恒定B、高度未分化状态及多向分化潜能C、NSCs缺乏已分化细胞的抗原标志,不表达成熟细胞的抗原,具有低免疫原性D、具有分化为三胚层组织细胞的能力E、具有迁移功能和良好的组织融合性
同源重组(homologous recombination)与胚胎干细胞(embryonic stem cell)结合起来,创造了基因打靶技术(gene targeting),并得到基因敲除模型,获得了()年的诺贝尔奖A、2006B、2007C、2008D、2009
单选题同源重组(homologous recombination)与胚胎干细胞(embryonic stem cell)结合起来,创造了基因打靶技术(gene targeting),并得到基因敲除模型,获得了()年的诺贝尔奖A2006B2007C2008D2009
单选题下列哪种现象是干细胞的去分化现象()。A神经干细胞转变为神经胶质细胞B神经干细胞转变为神经元C神经干细胞转变为造血细胞D造血干细胞转变为胚胎干细胞E造血干细胞转变为肌细胞