单选题属于血液-体液隔离的传染病的是（）A乙型肝炎B伤寒C细菌性菌痢D疟疾E艾滋病
单选题
属于血液-体液隔离的传染病的是（）
A
乙型肝炎
B
伤寒
C
细菌性菌痢
D
疟疾
E
艾滋病
参考解析
解析：
医学上的隔离可分为传染病隔离和保护性隔离两种。传染病隔离是将处于传染病期的传染病患者、可疑患者安置在指定的地点，暂时避免与周围人群接触，便于治疗和护理。通过隔离，可以最大限度地缩小污染范围，减少传染病传播的机会。如传染病流行时的疫区、传染病院等。保护性隔离是指将免疫功能极度低下的易感染者置于基本无菌的环境中，使其免受感染，如器官移植病区等。隔离的种类有严密隔离、呼吸道隔离、消化道隔离、接触隔离、昆虫隔离、保护性隔离、血液、体液隔离。艾滋病可经血液、性传播、母婴传播，需要进行血液-体液隔离。
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