抗药性（drug resistance）
抗药性（drug resistance）
相关考题：
according to the text, which of the following is not a dysfunction caused by drug abuse?A. There is a strong association between drug use and crime.B. Drug abuse is a major cause of unemployment.C. There are great economic losses because of drug abuse.D. Drug dependence takes a significant toll in terms of personal health and safety. .
治疗药物监测的英文是() A.therapeutic drug monitoringB.treatment drug monitoringC.drug concentration monitoringD.drug therapy monitoring
Please explain how we describe the resistance in semiconductor. Compare the resistance of a metal,poly and diffusion in tranditional CMOS process.（威盛笔试题circuit design-beijing-03.11.09）
共用题干第三篇Be Alert to Antimicrobial（抗微生物的）ResistanceThe ability of micro-organisms to find ways to avoid the action of the drugs used to cure the infectionsthey cause is increasingly recognized as a global public health issue.Some bacteria have developed mecha-nisms which make them resistant to many of the antibiotics（抗生素）normally used for their treatment. They are known as multi一drug resistant bacteria,posing particular difficulties,as there may be few or no alternative options for therapy.They constitute a growing and global public health problem. WHO suggests that countries should be prepared to implement hospital infection control measures to limit the spread of multi-drug resistant strains（菌株）and to reinforce national policy on prudent use of antibiotics , reducing the generation of antibiotic resistant bacteria.An article published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases on 1 1 August 2010 identified a new gene that enables some types of bacteria to be highly resistant to almost all antibiotics.The article has drawn attention to the issue of antimicrobial resistance,and,in particular,has raised awareness of infections caused by multi- drug resistant bacteria.While multi-drug resistant bacteria are not new and will continue to appear,this development requires monitoring and further study to understand the extent and modes of transmission,and to define the most effec-tive measures for control.Those called upon to be alert to the problem of antimicrobial resistance and take appropriate action in- clude consumers , managers of hospitals , patients , as well as national governments , the pharmaceutical（制药 的）industry,and international agencies.WHO strongly recommends that governments focus control and prevention efforts in the following areas like surveillance for antimicrobial resistance;rational antibiotic use,including education of healthcare workers and the public in the appropriate use of antibiotics;introducing or enforcing legislation related to stopping the selling of antibiotics without prescription;and strict adherence to infection prevention and control measures, including the use of hand-washing measures,particularly in healthcare facilities.Successful control of multidrug-resistant micro-organisms has been documented in many countries,and the existing and well-known infection prevention and control measures can effectively reduce transmission of multi-drug resistant organisms if systematically implemented.WHO will continue to support countries to develop relevant policies,and to coordinate international efforts to combat antimicrobial resistance.Antimicrobial resistance will be the theme of WHO's World Health Day 2011.We learn from the passage that_________.A:antimicrobial resistance was not noticed until 2010B:without WHO,no country will be safe in the war against antimicrobial resistanceC:WHO will focus its prevention and control efforts in poor countriesD:further study is needed to deal with the transmission of multi-drug resistant bacteria
共用题干第三篇Be Alert to Antimicrobial（抗微生物的）ResistanceThe ability of micro-organisms to find ways to avoid the action of the drugs used to cure the infectionsthey cause is increasingly recognized as a global public health issue.Some bacteria have developed mecha-nisms which make them resistant to many of the antibiotics（抗生素）normally used for their treatment. They are known as multi一drug resistant bacteria,posing particular difficulties,as there may be few or no alternative options for therapy.They constitute a growing and global public health problem. WHO suggests that countries should be prepared to implement hospital infection control measures to limit the spread of multi-drug resistant strains（菌株）and to reinforce national policy on prudent use of antibiotics , reducing the generation of antibiotic resistant bacteria.An article published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases on 1 1 August 2010 identified a new gene that enables some types of bacteria to be highly resistant to almost all antibiotics.The article has drawn attention to the issue of antimicrobial resistance,and,in particular,has raised awareness of infections caused by multi- drug resistant bacteria.While multi-drug resistant bacteria are not new and will continue to appear,this development requires monitoring and further study to understand the extent and modes of transmission,and to define the most effec-tive measures for control.Those called upon to be alert to the problem of antimicrobial resistance and take appropriate action in- clude consumers , managers of hospitals , patients , as well as national governments , the pharmaceutical（制药 的）industry,and international agencies.WHO strongly recommends that governments focus control and prevention efforts in the following areas like surveillance for antimicrobial resistance;rational antibiotic use,including education of healthcare workers and the public in the appropriate use of antibiotics;introducing or enforcing legislation related to stopping the selling of antibiotics without prescription;and strict adherence to infection prevention and control measures, including the use of hand-washing measures,particularly in healthcare facilities.Successful control of multidrug-resistant micro-organisms has been documented in many countries,and the existing and well-known infection prevention and control measures can effectively reduce transmission of multi-drug resistant organisms if systematically implemented.WHO will continue to support countries to develop relevant policies,and to coordinate international efforts to combat antimicrobial resistance.Antimicrobial resistance will be the theme of WHO's World Health Day 2011.Antimicrobial resistance has become a global public health issue because_________.A:new antibiotics are too expensive for poor countriesB:infections caused by multi-drug resistant bacteria have killed a lot of peopleC:scientists know nothing about multi-drug resistant bacteriaD:there may be few or no treatment to infections caused by multi-drug resistant bacteria
共用题干第三篇Be Alert to Antimicrobial（抗微生物的）ResistanceThe ability of micro-organisms to find ways to avoid the action of the drugs used to cure the infectionsthey cause is increasingly recognized as a global public health issue.Some bacteria have developed mecha-nisms which make them resistant to many of the antibiotics（抗生素）normally used for their treatment. They are known as multi一drug resistant bacteria,posing particular difficulties,as there may be few or no alternative options for therapy.They constitute a growing and global public health problem. WHO suggests that countries should be prepared to implement hospital infection control measures to limit the spread of multi-drug resistant strains（菌株）and to reinforce national policy on prudent use of antibiotics , reducing the generation of antibiotic resistant bacteria.An article published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases on 1 1 August 2010 identified a new gene that enables some types of bacteria to be highly resistant to almost all antibiotics.The article has drawn attention to the issue of antimicrobial resistance,and,in particular,has raised awareness of infections caused by multi- drug resistant bacteria.While multi-drug resistant bacteria are not new and will continue to appear,this development requires monitoring and further study to understand the extent and modes of transmission,and to define the most effec-tive measures for control.Those called upon to be alert to the problem of antimicrobial resistance and take appropriate action in- clude consumers , managers of hospitals , patients , as well as national governments , the pharmaceutical（制药 的）industry,and international agencies.WHO strongly recommends that governments focus control and prevention efforts in the following areas like surveillance for antimicrobial resistance;rational antibiotic use,including education of healthcare workers and the public in the appropriate use of antibiotics;introducing or enforcing legislation related to stopping the selling of antibiotics without prescription;and strict adherence to infection prevention and control measures, including the use of hand-washing measures,particularly in healthcare facilities.Successful control of multidrug-resistant micro-organisms has been documented in many countries,and the existing and well-known infection prevention and control measures can effectively reduce transmission of multi-drug resistant organisms if systematically implemented.WHO will continue to support countries to develop relevant policies,and to coordinate international efforts to combat antimicrobial resistance.Antimicrobial resistance will be the theme of WHO's World Health Day 2011.The article published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases found thatA:a new multi-drug resistant bacterium has appearedB:some bacteria have developed a new gene to resist almost all antibioticsC:some infections are caused by antibioticsD:some countries are successful in controlling multi-drug resistant micro-organisms
共用题干第三篇Be Alert to Antimicrobial（抗微生物的）ResistanceThe ability of micro-organisms to find ways to avoid the action of the drugs used to cure the infectionsthey cause is increasingly recognized as a global public health issue.Some bacteria have developed mecha-nisms which make them resistant to many of the antibiotics（抗生素）normally used for their treatment. They are known as multi一drug resistant bacteria,posing particular difficulties,as there may be few or no alternative options for therapy.They constitute a growing and global public health problem. WHO suggests that countries should be prepared to implement hospital infection control measures to limit the spread of multi-drug resistant strains（菌株）and to reinforce national policy on prudent use of antibiotics , reducing the generation of antibiotic resistant bacteria.An article published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases on 1 1 August 2010 identified a new gene that enables some types of bacteria to be highly resistant to almost all antibiotics.The article has drawn attention to the issue of antimicrobial resistance,and,in particular,has raised awareness of infections caused by multi- drug resistant bacteria.While multi-drug resistant bacteria are not new and will continue to appear,this development requires monitoring and further study to understand the extent and modes of transmission,and to define the most effec-tive measures for control.Those called upon to be alert to the problem of antimicrobial resistance and take appropriate action in- clude consumers , managers of hospitals , patients , as well as national governments , the pharmaceutical（制药 的）industry,and international agencies.WHO strongly recommends that governments focus control and prevention efforts in the following areas like surveillance for antimicrobial resistance;rational antibiotic use,including education of healthcare workers and the public in the appropriate use of antibiotics;introducing or enforcing legislation related to stopping the selling of antibiotics without prescription;and strict adherence to infection prevention and control measures, including the use of hand-washing measures,particularly in healthcare facilities.Successful control of multidrug-resistant micro-organisms has been documented in many countries,and the existing and well-known infection prevention and control measures can effectively reduce transmission of multi-drug resistant organisms if systematically implemented.WHO will continue to support countries to develop relevant policies,and to coordinate international efforts to combat antimicrobial resistance.Antimicrobial resistance will be the theme of WHO's World Health Day 2011.WHO recommends governments to focus on the following areas EXCEPT_________.A:education on the use of antibioticsB:keeping hospitals from storing more antibiotics than they can useC:control of antibiotic useD:introduction of new regulations on the sale of antibiotics
MRC是什么的缩写？（）A、Modular Radio ConnectB、Modular Resistance CabinetC、Modular Radio CabinetD、Modular Resistance Connect
在Pubmed中检索有关“感冒的药物治疗”的循证医学文献，最佳途径为（）A、Search （Common Cold and drug therapy）B、Search （Common Cold and drug therapy） Limits：Systematic ReviewsC、Search （Common Cold /drug therapy） Limits：Systematic ReviewsD、Search （Common Cold and drug therapy and EBM）
According to Ohm’s Law， which of the following is correct？（）A、As voltage increases， resistance decreasesB、As amperage decreases， resistance decreasesC、As resistance decreases， amperage increasesD、As resistance increases， voltage increases
单选题If a voltmeter is connected across a line, it must be protected with a（）AshuntBhigh-resistance coil in the armature circuitClow-resistance coil in the armature circuitDshunt and a coil of high resistance
单选题For practical purposes, in a simple series circuit, the source voltage will be dropped across one resistor if it has（）.Ahalf the resistance of the other resistorBa resistance equal to the otherCat least ten times the resistance of the otherDa partial short circuit
单选题According to Ohm’s Law， which of the following is correct？（）AAs voltage increases， resistance decreasesBAs amperage decreases， resistance decreasesCAs resistance decreases， amperage increasesDAs resistance increases， voltage increases
单选题Which of the following statements is true concerning simple parallel resistance circuits?（）AThe total current flow equals the sum of the individual currentsBThe total current flow equals the reciprocal of the sum of the individual currentsCThe total resistance equals the sum of the individual resistanceDThe total voltage equals the sum of the individual voltages across each resistance
单选题Most conducting materials such as copper, aluminum, iron, nickel, and tungsten （）.Aincrease in resistance with increased temperatureBincrease in resistance with decreased temperatureCdecrease in resistance with increased temperatureDincrease in conductance with increased temperature