语法填空精选试题与答案
A、pain
B、pressure
C、burning sensation
D、sore feeling
—I’d like to make an appointment with Mr. White. —_______
A.Sorry, he is busy at the moment.
B.Why didn’t you call earlier?
C.Certainly. May I know your name?
D.Sorry. He doesn’t want to see you.
A、how long you live here
B、how long have you lived here
C、how long you have lived here
D、how long did you live here
A、but you cannot make him drink.
B、but you cannot make him go back.
C、but you cannot make him run fast.
D、but you cannot make him walk fast.
A、when
B、after
C、before
D、while
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long)than non-runners. You dont have to run fast or for long 62 (see)the benefit. You may drink,smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of 63 (die) early by running. While runningregularly cannt make you live forever, the review says it 64 (be) more effective atlengthening life 65 walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 201466 showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of runningreduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwiseits probably runnin g: Toavoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to 68 (strength)your legmuscles(肌肉),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and itsalways 69 (energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the samebenefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give 70 a try.【答案】61. longer62. to see 63. dying64. is 65. thanthat whichcauses 68. strengthenergeticit running【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了跑步的好处,它可以帮助人们延年益寿。61-考查副词的比较强,医学报告显示:经常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活?年。根据由m可知用比较级, 故埴 longer o.考森不定式作目的状语。你不必跑地太快或时间太长就能看到它的好处此处不定式作目的状语,故.考查动名词。你也许喝酒、吸烟或超重,但仍然通过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处of是介词,其后用动名词。故填dying。.考查动词的时态。医学报告显示:跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。这里叙述的是一个事实,故用一般现在时。故填is。.考查比较句型。跑步比散步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延长寿命。根据文章中的moreeffective可知此处填than。.考查定语从句的关系词。此处a study是先行词,其在定语从句中作主语,故填 that或 which。61考查名词复救 一暝研究表明,仅仅每天5到1 口分钟的跑步,就能减少管种原因的心脏病和早亡, 根据句意用复数形式。故填causes6S.考查词形变化.锻炼以增强你腿上的肌肉.此处to是不定式符合,其后用动词原形.故填lengthen.69-考查同形变化跑步总是让人充满活力的。根据:心可知,系动词后用形容词作表语。故埴merges70考杳代词或名词的用法。我fiTlB应该试试跑步。此处give瞿a try意为:试试。止出n可以指nmning. 故填 it 或 runnings点睛:本文比较难的一个题是 10题。短语give it a try不容易想出来。give a try试tGive sb sth; give sth to sb这些短语学生都很清楚。但 give后加it或sth的形式,比较少见。高考 复习要尽可能多的复习相关的短语,尤其是用的比较多,而课本中出现较少的短语。【2018 全国II】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形 式。Diets have changed in China - and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country 61 (grow ) more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over 62 past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.A taste for meat is 63 (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corns rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice 64 (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water 65 rice and creates less fertilizer(化月巴)runoff. This switch has decreased 66 (pollute) in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.According to the World Bank, China accounts for、 about 30 percent of total 67 (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between2005when the government68 (start) a soil-testing program 69 gives specificfertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. Thatprevented the、 emission(排放)of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. Chinas approach toprotecting its environment while 70 (feed) its citizens offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide. says the banks Juergen Voegele.【答案】61. has grownthe 63. actuallyto improvethan 66. pollutionglobal 68.
You use two user accounts for your computer: standard user and administrator. You log on to your computer as standard user but are unable to make advanced configuration changes. You need to make advanced configuration changes while you are logged on as a standard user.What should you do?()
A.A
B.B
C.C
D.D
I don‘t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late. A. you to delay making B. your delaying making C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make
A Health Profile
A health profile is a portrait of all of the factors that influence your health.To draw your health profile,
you will__________(51)what diseases run in your family,what health hazards you may be exposed to
_________(52)work,how your daily__________(53)compares to the recommended standards,how much
timE per week you________(54)exercising and what type of exercise you engage_________(55),how
stressful your work and family environments are,what kinds of illnesses you get regularly,and_______(56)
or not you have any one of a number of addictions._______(57)this portrait,you should have a checkup
to determine how your blood,heart,and lungs are functioning.This checkup will serve________(58)a
haseline,to which you can then comPare later tests.
_________(59)this profile 15 thoroughly drawn,you can begin to think about setting health priorities
based__________(60)your particular portrait.For example,if you drink two martinis every evening,have a
high-stress______(61),are overweight,。moke a pack of cigaretteo a day,and uoe marijuana occaoional-
ly on weekends,you should quit smoking first,followed_________(62)losing the excess weight,reducing
the stress of your job,giving up your marijuana habit,and then finally giving some________(63)to those
martinis if you want to prevent first cancer,and then heart disease.Even for the youthful working person
who has never been sick a day in his life,who 15__________(64)excellent health,a good look at all health
habits and at work and home environments may suggest changes that will_______(65)him in the future.
A:on
B:with
C:after
D:by
这里what引导的从句意思是:在工作时你可能面临什么不利健康的因素。at work是固 定搭配,意思是“在工作”。
这句用how引导的从句意思是:你每日的饮食和推荐的标准相比之下如何。最合适的 搭配是daily diet。
spend...doing...意思是“花费……做某事”,符合句意。devote后面要跟介词to,意思是 “专心于,致力于”。故选C。
engage in是一个动词短语,意思是“从事……活动”。
这里空格里要求填入的是引导该宾语从句的连接词,表示的是“是否……”的意思,只 有whether or not符合句意。
这个置于句首的短语要表示的是目的,即“为了要……,你应该进行一次体检,以确定 你的血液、心脏、肺功能是否正常。”表示目的要用不定式,A和D的区别是A是主动态,D是被动态,这里要用主动态,故选A。
serve as是固定搭配,意思是“作为...…,起……的作用”。
四个选项都是连接词,可以连接两个从句:作为连接词,Once表示“一旦”,符合句意。 Unless除非,如果不;If如果,即使,是否,假如;Although虽然,尽管。故选B。
to be based on是个固定的表达方式,意思是“在……的基础上,以……为基础”。
work在表示“工作”的意思时是不可数的,前面有不定冠词a,所以被排除了。have a job是“有工作”的意思,符合句意。
to be followed by是“后面跟着”的意思,符合句意。
give some thoughtto 是固定搭配,意思是“考虑……”,符合句意。
to be in good/poor health是短语,意思是“身体好/身体不好”,符合句意。
benefit是及物动词,意思是“使……获益”,符合句意。reap收获;harvest收获,一般作 名词用;lead领导,引导。
A Health Profile
A health profile is a portrait of all of the factors that influence your health.To draw your health profile, you will______(51)what diseases run in your family,what health hazards you may be exposed to ______(52)work,how your daily______(53)compares to the recommended standards,how much time per week you______(54)exercising and what type of exercise you engage______(55),how stressful your work and family environments are,what kinds of illnesses you get regularly,and______(56) or not you have any one of a number of addictions.______(57)this portrait,you should have a checkup to determine how your blood,heart,and lungs are functioning.This checkup will serve______(58)a baseline,to which you can then compare later tests.
______(59)this profile is thoroughly drawn,you can begin to think about setting health priorities based______(60)your particular portrait.For example,if you drink two martinis every evening,have a high-stress______(61),are overweight,smoke a pack of cigarettes a day,and use marijuana occasional-ly on weekends,you should quit smoking first,followed______(62)losing the excess weight,reducing the stress of your job,giving up your marijuana habit,and then finally giving some______(63)to those martinis if you want to prevent first cancer,and then heart disease.Even for the youthful working person who has never been sick a day in his life,who is______(64)excellent health,agood look at allhealth habits and at work and home environments may suggest.changes that will______(65)him in the future.
A:if
B:whether
C:either
D:neither
这里what引导的从句意思是:在工作时你可能面临什么不利健康的因素。at work是固定搭配,意思是“在工作”。
这句用how引导的从句意思是:你每日的饮食和推荐的标准相比之下如何。最合适的搭配是daily diet。
spend … doing…意思是“花费……做某事”,符合句意。devote后面要跟介词to,意思是“专心于,致力于”,故选C。
engage in是一个动词短语,意思是“从事……活动”。
这里空格里要求填人的是引导该宾语从句的连接词,表达“是否……”的意思,只有whether or not符合句意。
本句句意要表示的是目的,即“为了要……,你应该进行一次体检,以确定你的血液、心脏、肺功能是否正常。”表示目的要用不定式,A和D的区别是A是主动语态,D是被动语态,这里要用主动语态,故选A。
serve as是固定搭配,意思是“作为……,起……的作用”。
四个选项都是连接词,可以连接两个从句。作为连接词,Once表示“一旦”,符合句意。Unless除非,如果不;If如果,即使,是否,假如;Although虽然,尽管,故选B。
to be based on是个固定的表达方式,意思是“在……的基础上,以……为依据”。
work在表示“工作”的意思时是不可数的,前面有不定冠词a,所以被排除了。have a job是“有工作”的意思,符合句意,同时也与下文“reducing the stress of your job”对应。
to be followed by是“后面跟着……”的意思,符合句意。
give some thought to是固定搭配,意思是“考虑……”,符合句意。
be in good/poor health是短语,意思是“身体好/身体不好”,符合句意。
benefit是及物动词,意思是“使……获益”,符合句意。reap收获;harvest收获,一般作名词用;lead领导,引导。
What Makes Me the Weight I Am?
There's no easy answer to this question.Your genetic makeup,the physical traits that get passed down to you from your parents,plays a big part in determining your size and weight. ______(46)But if your parents are smaller than average,you may want to rethink that professional basketball career!
The same goes for your body type.Have you ever heard someone say a person is"big boned"?It's a way of saying the person has a large frame,or skeleton.Big bones usually weigh more than small bones. ______(47) Like your height or body type,your genes have a lot to say about what your weight will be.But that's only part of the story.Being overweight can run in someone 's family , but it may not be because of their genes._______ (48 ) And even though some kids gain weight more easily than others , when they eat right and exercise , most kids can be a healthy and happy weight that's right for them.It's true the way you live can change the way you look.
How much you weigh is a balance between the calories you eat and the calories you use. ______(49)If you spend your free time watching TV, your body won' t use as many calories as it would if you played basketball,skated,or went for a walk.If you are in balance,your weight will stay right for you as you grow.But if you eat more and exercise less,you may become overweight.______(50)
A:That's why it's possible for two kids with the same height but different weight,to both be the right weight.
B:If you eat more calories than your body needs to use,you will gain too much weight.
C:Poor eating and exercise habits also run in families and this may be the reason the members.of a family are overweight.
D:However , many overweight people have difficulty reaching their healthy body weight.
E:On the other hand, "you eat less and exercise more, you, may lose weight.
F:If both your parents are tall,there is a good chance you'II be tall.
由此空前文内容可知,人的骨骼有大小之分,而大骨架通常比小骨架要重,因此才有可能出现这种现象,即身高相同、体重不同的两个孩子体重均正常。
前一句讲,身体超重有可能在家族中代代相传,但又不一定是基因遗传所致,接下来的句子就应说明其原因,即不良的饮食与运动习惯也代代相传,而这可能正是家族成员普遍超重的原因。
空格前后句中都出现了“calories(热量)”,因此判断空格处出现该词的可能性较大,因此首先重点注意B项。空格后面的句子结构是“if you… , your body…”,该结构也正好与B呼应,形成排比结构,因此判断B是答案。
前一句表明,如果一个人吃得多而运动得少,就有可能超重。“反之亦然”,即“吃得少而运动得多,体重就会减轻”,这显然应该是下一句要表达的意思。
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