What kind of questions should we ask our students when we want to give them a reason to read?
What kind of questions should we ask our students when we want to give them a reason to read?
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DIt is true that good writers rewrite and rewrite and then rewrite some more. But in order to work up the desire to rewrite, it is important to learn to like what you write at the early stage.I am surprised at the number of famous writers I know who say that they so dislike reading their own writing later that they even hate to look over the publishers’ opinions. One reason we may dislike reading our own work is that we’re often disappointed that the rich ideas in our minds seem very thin and plain when first written down. Jerry Fodor and Steven Pinker suggest that this fact may be a result of how our minds work. .Different from popular belief ,we do not usually think in the works and sentences of ordinary language but in symbols for ideas （known as “mentalese”）, and writing our ideas down is an act of translation from that symbolic language . But while mentalese contains our thoughts in the form. of a complex tapestry （织锦），writing can only be composed one thread at a time . Therefore it should not be surprising that our first attempt at expressing ideas should look so simple. It is only by repeatedly rewriting that we produces new threads and connect them to get closer to the ideas formed in our minds.When people write as if some strict critics （批评家） are looking over their shoulder , they are so worried about what this critic might say that they get stuck before they even start. Peter Elbow makes an excellent suggestion to deal with this problem. When writing we should have two different minds. At the first stage, we should see every idea, as well as the words we use to express it ,as wonderful and worth putting down . It is only during rewrites that we should examine what we excitedly wrote in the first stage and check for weaknesses.68. What do we learn from the text about those famous writers?A They often regret writing poor worksB Some of them write surprisingly much.C Many of them hate reading their own worksD They are happy to review the publishers’ opinions.
Dear Madam/Sir, I’m writing to claim for the insurance on my camera, which was stolen during my honeymoon last month in South America. It was mid-morning on 3 June. My wife and I were lying on the beach outside our hotel.A man came up to us to ask for directions. We had a small map of the island. As we were showing him our map, a group of children came along. We thought they were with the man who was asking directions. The children started to ask my wife some questions and she took their picture. The man sat down and talked to us while the children were playing nearby. As he was leaving, we realized that the children were not with him. Suddenly, one of them grabbed my wife抯 handbag and ran away along the beach. I chased him, and my wife followed me. The child dropped the bag, and so we got it back. We were walking back along the beach when we realized that we had left the camera behind. When we got back to our place, the camera was not there and nor were the rest of the children. The same day I reported the matter to the local police. I bought a replacement camera the next day and I enclose a receipt. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Yours faithfully, Tim Manning(1). The man came to us to ().A、 ask for the wayB、ask for some moneyC、tell us about his children(2). We thought the children ().A、 knew the man who was asking directionsB、wanted to ask for directionsC、didn’t know the man(3). My wife and I () the child who took away the handbag.A、 grabbedB、ran afterC、waited for(4). Our camera () when we came back to our place.A、 was still thereB、was broken by the other childrenC、was taken away by the other children(5). The writer of the letter wants the insurance company to ().A、 pay for their unlucky holidayB、report the theft to the policeC、give them insurance on their camera
Gifts tighten personal relationships and provide a means of communication between loved ones. People say that a gift lets the recipient（接受者） know we are thinking of them, and that we want to make the person “feel special.”We want people to feel wanted, to feel part of our social or family group. We give presents to say “I’m sorry.”Sometimes it is difficult for us to find a present that someone will like. Sometimes we give things that we like or would frrl comfortable with. In all these cases, the gifts are sending out messages－often very expressive ones.
AThe aim(目的) of students who come to school is ro srudy． But if we haven't a right way to study we will waste the time or the money． The following are ways for studying．The best time for reading js morning． Because in the morning， the air is fresh and our minds are clear．For that reason，we can get good results．Jt- studying we must be'patient(耐心的)． If w．e don't understand a text well，we must read it again． We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one well．When we are studying，we must put our hearts into the book． We can not read absent-．mindedly(心不在焉地) ，or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading．We must always ask "whys"． If it is not well understood，write it down and ask our teach-ers or parents，brothers or friends，in any possible way． We must know it completely and then our knowledge can be used well．Though there are many ways for studying，however，the above mentioned(提及的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so，( )21． The article tells us_________A． to read in the morningB． to pay close attention to ways for studyingC． the importance of readingD． to have patience in studying
25．In studying ，we must always ask "whys" in order to ________．A． understand the book wellB． get some questions to ask our teachersC． do with the new wordsD． write down the questions
5． —Don’ t _______our hopes． Things will be fine soon．—Yes． We should learn to be brave when we are in difficulties．A． cheer upB． give upC． clean upD． turn up
According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that ______.A)we fall to listen carefully when they talkB)people tend to be annoyed when we cheek what they sayC) people usually state one thing hut means anotherD)we tend to doubt what our friends say
The sentence "But we pay for our sensitivity." in the third paragraph implies that______.A) we should pay a debt for, our feelingB) we have to be hurt when We feel somethingC) our pain is worth feelingD) when we feel pain, we are suffering it
30． What is the passage mainly about? 、A． We must make more friends．B． Don-t quarrel with our parents．C． What should we do when our parents quarrel．D． Sometimes we must stay away from our parents．
DWhen students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment, but certainly not an education priority(优先). This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well ad the social environment it came influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.Music provides a kind of perception(感知)that cannot be acquired any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotive(情感的)meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all.The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, our hopes. The arts are ways we give form. to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love.So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.A.regardmusicasawayofentertainmentB.disagreewiththeirparentsoneducationC.viewmusicasanoverlookedsubjectD.prefertheartstoscience
根据下面资料，回答Reading aloud and silent reading are two different types of reading practice. Each has a function in the teaching of reading and should not be 16 by the other. However, we need to be aware when we should use them. When we 17 teaching reading or developing reading skills, we are mostly referring to silent reading. To develop 18 readers in a foreign language, silent reading activities must be given enough 19 and time in class with the proper guidance from the 20 . Reading aloud also has its particular 21 for our students who are learning English as a foreign language. 22 can help them acquire good pronunciation and intonation, 23 them with new words and the stress patterns of English, help 24 their eontidenee in speaking the language. Therefore, opportunities should be 25 for students to read aloud only after they have comprehended the text 26 before comprehension can be very 27 and it can easily destroy their self-confidence. With 28 reading, it sets up a poor reading model for other students as well. It is 29 that we first help students learn the text through 30 reading activities and then with comprehension we give our students practice by using an audio tape to 31 a good model for practicing reading aloud. With adequate 32 , we may ask the students to read aloud to the whole class to 33 their motivation and confidence. By asking the students to read aloud, it is also a good chance for the teacher to get 34 on the students′ comprehension as we can notice 35 there are wrong pauses or mispronounced words which indicate possible difficulties or misunderstanding of the text. 第（17）题选A.work outB.run intoC.talk aboutD.take on
根据下面资料，回答Reading aloud and silent reading are two different types of reading practice. Each has a function in the teaching of reading and should not be 16 by the other. However, we need to be aware when we should use them. When we 17 teaching reading or developing reading skills, we are mostly referring to silent reading. To develop 18 readers in a foreign language, silent reading activities must be given enough 19 and time in class with the proper guidance from the 20 . Reading aloud also has its particular 21 for our students who are learning English as a foreign language. 22 can help them acquire good pronunciation and intonation, 23 them with new words and the stress patterns of English, help 24 their eontidenee in speaking the language. Therefore, opportunities should be 25 for students to read aloud only after they have comprehended the text 26 before comprehension can be very 27 and it can easily destroy their self-confidence. With 28 reading, it sets up a poor reading model for other students as well. It is 29 that we first help students learn the text through 30 reading activities and then with comprehension we give our students practice by using an audio tape to 31 a good model for practicing reading aloud. With adequate 32 , we may ask the students to read aloud to the whole class to 33 their motivation and confidence. By asking the students to read aloud, it is also a good chance for the teacher to get 34 on the students′ comprehension as we can notice 35 there are wrong pauses or mispronounced words which indicate possible difficulties or misunderstanding of the text. 第（34）题选A.suggestionB.feedbackC.promotionD.inspiration
We experience a burst of pleasure when we share our thoughts,and this drives us to communlcate.It is a useful feature of our brain,because it ensures that knowledge,experience and ideas do not get buried with the person who first had them,and that as a society we benefit from the products of many minds.Of course,in order for that to happen,merely sharing is not enough.We need to cause a reaction.Each time we share our opinions and knowledge,it is with the intention of having an impact on others.Here's the problem,though:we approach this task from inside our own heads.When attempting to create impact,we reflect on what is persuasive to us,our state of mind.our desires and our goals.But if we want to affect the behaviours and beliefs of the person in front of us,we need to understand what goes on inside their head.
二、考题解析【教案】Teaching aims:Knowledge aim:Students can express their opinion and give others solutions on the topic.Ability aim:Students can develop their logical thinking ability through writing.Emotional aim:Students will know how to get along with their parents and then love and cherish their family.Key and difficult point:Key Point: Students make clear about how to give others suggestions. .Difficult Point: Students can understanding the deep meaning of family.Teaching procedure:Step 1: Warming-up1. Greetings.2. Sing a song : Five Hundred Miles, then ask students the theme of the song, if they don’t know, the teacher will tell them that the song is used to express the feeling of wandering one missing his families.Step 2: Pre-writing1. The teacher read the letter to students and let students pay attention to the feeling of the author.2. Brainstorming: tell students they should write a letter to the author, and what they should do is to have a discussion on the topic what the author should do to get along with her parents, and they are supposed to give as many suggestions as possible.3. Then invite some students to write down their ideas on the blackboard.4. Analysis the format of letter briefly.Step 3: While-writingDrafting: According to the analysis above, give students 15 minutes to write a letter to the author. First, remind them of the preparations we made during pre-writing. Secondly, go into them and give them some instructions when they are writing and ask them pay attention to grammar, punctuation, spelling and so on.Step4: Post-writing1. Peer editing: After the drafting, ask students to check the ideas or the logical development. Pay attention to the grammar, spelling and punctuation of their writings.2. Sample show: choose several passages for them to learn and give them some evaluations from the advantages and disadvantages.Then ask them to rectify their own writings according the evaluations.Step5: Summary and HomeworkSummary: ask a student to conclude the content of the lesson and summarize with the whole class.Homework: ask students to talk about their own problems honestly with their parents and try to solve them together.Blackboard design:1. Please talk about the principles of teaching writing?2. What’s your favorite book?
二、考题解析【教案】Teaching aimsKnowledge aim: students will know the pronunciation of the group of letter “ear”.Ability aim: students can read words with “ear” when they learn vocabulary.Emotional aim: students will be more interested in speaking English.Key and difficult points:How to pronounce the group of letter “ear”.Teaching procedure:Step 1: Warming-upAfter greeting students, the teacher plays a game to warm up the class: I say you point. The teacher speaks out a certain part of the body and students point it quickly. For example: point your eye! Point your ear! Point your hand!Step 2: PresentationDraw a ear on the blackboard and ask students what it is. Write down the word. Then ask what ears can be used to, and they will say we use ear to hear something. Write down word “hear”. Then do the action of hearing and put hands near the ear, and write down the word “near”.Ask students to read the three words after the teacher, and find out the similarity among them. After discussion, they will say all these words have “ear”. Then ask students how to pronounce this group of letter. We will know it pronounce as /ir/.Step 3: practiceGive students some other words with the group of letter “ear” and ask students to read them by groups. For example, a sentence “my dear, your tear is clear in my mind for years”. Then students can have a brainstorming and think of more words with “ear”.Play a game Hot potato to practice these words. The teacher plays a piece of music. When the music is playing, students pass the ball from one to another. When the music stops, the one who gets the ball should read words on the blackboard.Step4: ProductionDo a chant with students: put your ear, near my ear, and you will hear, and you will hear, and you will hear, NOTHING!
二、考题解析【教案】Teaching aims:Knowledge aim:Students will master the meaning and pronunciation of the words.Ability aim:Students will know how to pronounce “ch” and “sh” in words.Emotional aim:Students will be interested in learning English.Key and difficult point:Key Point:Students will master the meaning and pronunciation of the words.Students will know how to pronounce “ch” and “sh” in words.Difficult Point:Students will be interested in learning English.Teaching procedure:Step 1: Warming-up1. Greetings. Talk about the weather.2. Chant with the studentsTomato tomato wash wash washTomato tomato cut cut cutTomato tomato cook cook cookTomato tomato eat eat eatAsk them if they remember the first step in the chant. They may say that it is to “wash” the tomato. Then tell them that today we are going to learn some pronunciation in it.Step 2: Presentation1. Draw some pictures according to different words, and then explain the meanings to the students.2. Play the finger show with the students to consolidate the words. For example, finger 1 refers to “chicken”, and finger 2 refers to “lunch”. When the teacher points finger 1, the students should read “chicken” loudly. The rest could be done in the same manner.3. Ask students to find similarities and differences among the words. They may say that in the first two words, there is “ch” in the words, while in the last two words, there is “sh” in the words. And they pronounce similarly.4. Conclude the rules of “ch” and “sh”. Tell them that when they see “ch”, they should pronounce [ch], and when they see “sh”, they should pronounce [sh]. They may sound similar, but they are different. Please be notice that.Step 3: Practice1. Ask a few students if there are other words containing “ch” or “sh”. They may answer “chopsticks”, “ship” or “shop”.2. Read the words in a different order, and ask students to rank the words according to the listening. At the same time, invite one students to come to the front and write the words down on the blackboard. Check answers later.Step4: ProductionAsk students to make up dialogues with their deskmates. 5 minutes will be given. After that, invite 2 pairs to share their dialogues. Give encouragement.Step5: Summary and HomeworkSummary: Ask a student to conclude the content of the lesson and summarize with the whole class.Homework: Read the words to their parents.Blackboard design:1. What will you do to help students master the pronunciation of what we need to learn?2. What will you do if the students can’t focus on your class?
二、考题解析【教案】Teaching aims:Knowledge aim:Students can master the intonation of showing their attitudes.Ability aim:After this lesson, students can practice their listening and speaking ability through group work.Emotional aim:Students are able to love learning English after this lesson.Key and difficult point:Key Point: master the intonation of showing their attitudes.Difficult Point: cultivate the interest of students’ learning English.Teaching procedures:Step 1: Warming-up1. Greetings.2. Play a video about a person who is shopping at a store and has a conversation with the shop assistant. And ask students to answer some questions: Does this customer want to buy the clothes? Give the reasonStep 2: Presentation1.Ask students to listen the conversation carefully and the teacher reads the conversation that today needs to learn and ask students:Which part does the male show the interest? Give the reasonAnd which part does the male show the uninterested? Give the reason2.Then present the conversation on the PPT, and ask students to listen to the conversation again, pay attention to the intonation of male’s answers. And ask students to answer some questions:When male shows the interest to the content of female’s saying, what kind of intonation does he use? Uninterested, what’s intonation?3. Then lead the students to conclude the rules of intonations of showing their attitudes. At the same time, write the male’s words on the blackboard with the help of symbols of rising tone and falling tone.Step 3: Practice1.Ask students to read this conversation after the tape.2.Role-play: Ask students to practice this conversation with their partner and after 5 minutes, invite some students to read this conversation for all the students.3. Dubbing: Ask students to look at a short video about a conversation between a Chinese student and another foreign student. But this video only has the frames, but doesn’t have the sound, which needs students to finish dubbing with their deskmates in given 10 minutes. Then invite several students to show their conversation with all the students.Step4: ProductionMake stories: Ask students to use the knowledge of intonation to make a short story according to the chart. Before this, divide the students into several groups with different persons and ask the representatives to get their topic through the way of random draw.1.What’s the teaching aims of this lesson?2. What’s your major? Why do you want to be an English teacher?
When we read，we construct a mental _______ of the text in our minds，much as we do when we took at an area of land and create a mental map in our heads.A.representationB.imaginationC.interpretationD.identification
Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body.There are times when?most of us would rather eat sweets and ice-cream than meat and rice.Sweets and ice-cream are not?bad if we eat them at the end of a meal.If we eat them before a meal,they may take away our appe-tite（食欲）~It is important for us to eat our meals at the same time each day.When we feel hungry,it is a sign that our body needs food.When we feel angry or excited,we may not want to eat.A long time ago,in England,some judges used to decide whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread.If the man could not eat the bread,it showed that he was telling lies.Although this seems very strange and rather foolish,it is indeed a very good way of finding out the fact.A man who is worrying about something has difficulty in eating anything dry.Because he is worrying,he loses his appetite and does not want to eat.We must have good eating habits because__________.A.we want to eat moreB.we want to enjoy our mealsC.we want to be healthy and strongD.we want to grow up quickly
If we ask the class to listen and we ask the questions afterwards, we are helping them improve their listening skill indeed.（）A对B错
If we ask the class to listen and we ask the questions afterwards, we are helping them improve their listening skill indeed.（）
判断题If we ask the class to listen and we ask the questions afterwards, we are helping them improve their listening skill indeed.（）A对B错
问答题◆Topic 9：Keeping Variety of Language and Culture Questions for Reference: 1) What is the reason for losing a variety of language and culture? 2) What are the solutions to the problem of languages and culture dying? 3) What’s the most important thing we should do to save our language and cult/are from now on?
问答题Recently, the fact that more and more students are spending too much time playing computer games has aroused great concern. What influences do the computer games have on people and what should we do with them? Write a composition to give your views. You should write at least 120 words.
问答题What kind of questions should we ask our students when we want to give them a reason to read?
问答题Directions:Recently, the fact that more and more students have spent too much time playing computer games has aroused great concern. Though the computer and the Internet have brought us great convenience and pleasure in getting information, entertainment and contact with others, we should not ignore their negative impacts on people, especially young students. What bad influences do the computer games have on people and what should we do with them? Write a composition to give your views. You should write at least 160 words.